摘要:
A liquid atomizer comprise a lot of laminated piezoelectric elements (5,6) for converting electrical oscillation into mechanical vibration, the laminated piezoelectric element (5,6), and a circuit for generating resonance frequency of a low DC voltage, the circuit electrically connected to the piezoelectric elements (5,6) and including a charging circuit (24) for forcibly causing electric charge based on said DC resonance frequency voltage to flow from a DC power source into the laminated piezoelectric elements (5,6) and a discharge circuit (26) for forcibly causing electric charge stored in the laminated piezoelectric elements (5,6) to be discharged.
摘要:
An engine control apparatus of fuel supply preferential type in which the rate of fuel supply is controlled in accordance with the amount of operation of an accelerator pedal and the operation condition of the engine, and the opening of the throttle valve is controlled in accordance with a command opening which is determined by the rate of the fuel supply is disclosed. For ensuring a good air-fuel ratio control, the control apparatus comprises first closed loop control means (3,4,6,10) adapted to detect the throttle valve opening and to effect a control to make the throttle valve opening converge at said command opening and second closed loop control means (4,10,12) adapted to detect the air-flow ratio of the air-fuel mixture fed to said engine with air-fuel ratio sensor (12) which detects oxygen concentration in the exhaust gases form said engine and to effect a control to make the air-fuel ratio converge at a command air-fuel ratio (Fig. 1).
摘要:
The invention relates to a multi-cylinder fuel atomizer for automobiles comprising an ultrasonic vibrator (12) which is disposed between a concentrated cylinder (8) arranged in a suction passage and respective suction pipes (6a-6d) independently branched from said concentrated cylinder to corresponding cylinders and which is common to said suction pipes, a plurality of horn ring vibrators (21a, 21 b) corresponding to said suction pipes, which are fixed to ends of said ultrasonic vibrator (12) and which are partly exposed to the corresponding suction pipes (6a-6d) and a nozzle (22a- 22d) which branches a fuel passage from a faet injection valve (13) and which injects fuel to inner watts of said plurality of horn ring vibrators so as to atomize the fuel by vibrations of said horn ring vibrators (21 a, 21 b).
摘要:
A fuel dispensing device used in an internal combustion engine comprises a throttle valve (7), engine operating state sensors (15,16,17,18), a control circuit (14) producing engine control signals in response to the outputs of the sensors, a pair of intake tubes (6) connected to an intake passage on the downstream side of the throttle valve. with each of the tubes branching at its downstream end into two parts connected to two of cylinders of the engine, an atomizer (10) including a pair of cylindrical atomizer rings (11) disposed in the intake tube pair and a driver (12) for vibrating the atomizer rings in response to a control signal from the control circuit, and a pair of injection valves (9) disposed by the respective atomizer rings. The injection valves operate to inject the fuel in response to the control signal onto the inner wall of the respective atomizer rings, so that the fuel is atomized by the vibration of the atomizer rings, while intermixing with air, and delivered to the respective cylinders.
摘要:
The invention relates to an air-fuel ratio controlling method and a device for internal combustion engines, having a detector (11) for a flow rate of the air supplied into a cylinder (4), a means (7) for detecting a ratio of a flow rate of the air supplied into the cylinder (4) to that of a fuel supplied thereinto, a control means (8) for setting an air-fuel ratio to an optimum level on the basis of output signals from the air-fuel ratio detecting means (7) and air flow rate detector (11) and a means (9) for controlling the supplying of the fuel into the cylinder in accordance with an output signal from the air-fuel ratio control means. The air-fuel ratio detecting means (7) has members for detecting the light generated by a flame in the cylinder and having at least two special wavelengths. The combustion condition corresponding to an air-fuel ratio in the cylinder is detected by the light-detecting members, and a signal representative of an actual air-fuel ratio is generated on the basis of outputs therefrom.