摘要:
The invention is related to a flexible transparent electrochromic device, which comprises the following components, each of which is a flexible film: a working electrode comprising a transparent conducting substrate supporting an working electrode active material; a counter electrode comprising a transparent conducting substrate supporting a counter electrode active material; a solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) comprising a solution of a lithium salt in a polymer solvent. Th method for preparing a said electrochromic device of the invention comprises the steps of: preparing a working electrode film, preparing a counter electrode film, preparing a polymer electrolyte film, and assembling the electrodes and the electrolyte, the method being implemented continuously.
摘要:
This disclosure provides for Olivine-type compounds, their preparation and use in cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries. The olivine-type compounds of the invention are obtained by a direct synthesis embodying a hydrothermal method.
摘要:
La présente invention concerne un procédé pour appliquer, à basse température, un revêtement sur un support. Le procédé comprend les étapes suivantes : (a) on prépare une composition comprenant au moins un solvant fort et lourd choisi parmi la N-méthylpyrrolidone et la cyclopentanone, et un solvant faible dont la température d'ébullition est inférieure à 100°C environ, le solvant fort et le solvant faible étant présents dans des proportions propres à constituer un mélange qui s'évapore à une température inférieure à 100°C; (b) on disperse une composante (matière active d'électrode ou constituant d'un électrolyte) à appliquer sous forme de revêtement sur le dit support, dans ledit mélange; et (c) on épand la dispersion obtenue en (b) sur ledit support; et (d) on sèche la dispersion pour obtenir ledit revêtement.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of purifying an ionic electrolyte containing at least one alkaline earth salt, said method comprising at least one contact step involving particles of at least one calcium salt. The inventive method can be used to obtain novel electrolytes which are especially characterised by the particularly-low water content thereof. The corresponding electrochemical generators that contain the electrolyte as a component are characterised by excellent stability and are very secure.
摘要:
The invention relates to a metallic lithium rechargeable electrochemical accumulator, comprising at least one lithium metal electrode and at least one polymeric electrolyte gel. Said accumulator is capable of operating at temperatures from - 20 to 60 °C, essentially without formation of lithium dendrites on the whole surface of the metallic lithium electrode. The above is also characterised by a particularly long life, even with intensive use at low temperature. Said inventive rechargeable accumulator can be produced by use of a production method with particular application of temperature control during the specific production stages. As a result of the extremely high electrochemical performance of said accumulator, in particular the remarkable stability thereof, said accumulator can be used in new application fields such as hybrid vehicles, electric vehicles and emergency supply systems such as those of the UPS type.
摘要:
A composite of particles comprising a high crystallinity carbon and a low crystallinity carbon, wherein the low crystallinity carbon exhibits an average lattice constant d=(002) of 0.350 nm or more and a crystallite size L=(002) in the diffraction of C axis of 25 nm or less, as characterized by wide-angle X ray diffraction measurements, the high crystallinity carbon exhibits an average lattice constant d=(002) of 0.338 nm or less and a crystallinity size L=(002) in the diffraction of C axis of 40 nm or more, as characterized by wide-angle X-ray diffraction measurements, the high crystallinity carbon having at least 50% of its external surface embedded within or surrounded by a matrix of low crystallinity carbon.
摘要:
The invention relates to a polymeric electrolyte for an electrochemical generator, comprising at least one four-branched polymer, at least one poly(vinylidene fluoride), a co-polymer of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropene), a polytetrafluoroethylene, a poly(ethylene-co-propylene-co-5-methylene-2-norbornene) or a copolymer of ethylene propylene diene, a polyol, a polymethylmethacrylate, a polyacrylonitrile, SiO2-Al2O3, or nano TiO2 coated or not with an organic material. Said electrolyte permits the preparation of electrolytic compositions which find application in high-performance electrochemical devices.