摘要:
The invention concerns a catalyst comprising a predominantly calcined aluminium oxide matrix and an active phase comprising nickel, said active phase being at least partially comulled in said predominantly calcined aluminium oxide matrix, the nickel content being between 5 and 65% by weight of said element relative to the total mass of the catalyst, said active phase not comprising group VIB metal, the nickel particles having a diameter less than 15 nm, said catalyst having a mesoporous median diameter of between 12 nm and 25 nm, a macroporous median diameter of between 50 and 300 nm, a mesoporous volume measured by mercury porosimetry greater than or equal to 0.40 mL/g and a total porous volume measured by mercury porosimetry greater than or equal to 0.45 mL/g. The invention also concerns the method of preparing said catalyst and the use of same in a hydrogenation method.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method of preparing a crystallized solid material having the formula LiCl.2Al(OH) 3 ,nH 2 O, where n is between 0.01 and 10, the method comprising at least the following steps: (a) mixing, in an aqueous medium, at least one alumina source and at least one lithium source in order to obtain a suspension; (b) filtering the suspension obtained in step (a) in order to obtain a paste; (c) drying the paste obtained at the end of step (b) at a temperature of between 20 and 80°C for a period of between 1 and 12 hours; (d) shaping by extrusion of the dried paste, immediately after drying step (c) in order to obtain extruded products, shaping step (d) being performed in the absence of binder; and (e) drying the resulting extruded products at a temperature of between 20 and 200°C for a period of between 1 and 20 hours in order to obtain the crystallized solid material having the formula LiCl.2Al(OH) 3 ,nH 2 O in the form of extruded products. The invention also concerns a method of extracting lithium from saline solutions using the material thus prepared. The invention further concerns a solid crystallized material having the formula LiCl.2Al(OH) 3 ,nH 2 O, n being between 0.01 and 10, shaped. The invention also concerns a device for performing the lithium-extraction method.
摘要:
The present invention concerns an amorphous mesoporous alumina having a mesoporous median diameter by volume determined by mercury intrusion porosimetry greater than or equal to 16 nm, a mesoporous volume as measured by mercury intrusion porosimetry, greater than or equal to 0.5 ml/g, and a total porous volume measured by mercury porosimetry greater than 0.75 ml/g. The present invention also concerns a method for preparing said alumina, comprising: a) a first step of precipitating at least one basic precursor and at least one acid precursor in which at least one of the basic or acid precursors comprises aluminium, with a pH of the aqueous reaction medium of between 8.5 and 10.5, a temperature of between 20 and 90°C and for a period of between 2 minutes et 30 minutes, with a rate of progress of the first step of between 5 and 13%; b) a step of heating the suspension, c) a second step of precipitation by adding, into the suspension, at least one basic precursor and at least one acid precursor in which at least one of the basic or acid precursors comprises aluminium, with a pH of the reaction medium of between 8.5 and 10.5, a temperature of between 40 and 90°C and for a period of between 2 minutes and 50 minutes, with a rate of progress of the second step of between 87 and 95%; d) a filtering step; e) a drying step, f) a shaping step, g) a heat treatment step.
摘要:
The invention concerns a supported catalyst comprising a predominantly calcined aluminium oxide support and an active phase comprising nickel, the nickel content being between 5 and 65% by weight of said element relative to the total mass of the catalyst, said active phase not comprising group VIB metal, the nickel particles having a diameter less than or equal to 20 nm, said catalyst having a mesoporous median diameter of between 14 nm and 30 nm, a macroporous median diameter of between 50 and 200 nm, a mesoporous volume measured by mercury porosimetry greater than or equal to 0.40 mL/g and a total porous volume measured by mercury porosimetry greater than or equal to 0.42 mL/g. The invention also concerns the method of preparing said catalyst and the use of same in a hydrogenation method.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for preparing alumina in the form of beads having a sulfur content of between 0.001% and 1% by weight, and a sodium content of between 0.001% and 1% by weight, with respect to the total mass of said beads, said beads being prepared by formation through dewatering of a highly dispersible alumina gel. The alumina gel is in turn prepared according to a preparation method employing specific precipitation, enabling at least 40% by weight of alumina to be obtained with respect to the total quantity of alumina formed at the end of the gel preparation method, from the first precipitation step, the quantity of alumina formed at the end of the first precipitation step being able to attain 100%. The invention further relates to the use of alumina beads as a catalyst support in a catalytic reforming process.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for the hydrotreatment of at least one hydrocarbon feedstock having a weighted average temperature (TMP) greater than 380°C using at least one catalyst comprising at least one metal from group VIB and/or at least one metal from group VIII of the periodic table and a support comprising an amorphous mesoporous alumina having a connectivity (Z) greater than 2.7, said method of hydrotreatment operating at a temperature of between 250°C and 430°C, at a total pressure of between 4 MPa and 20 MPa with a volume ratio of hydrogen to hydrocarbon feedstock of between 200 and 2000 litres per litre and at an hourly space velocity (WH) defined by the ratio of the volume flow rate of liquid hydrocarbon feedstock to the volume of catalyst loaded into the reactor of between 0.5 and 5 h -1 .
摘要:
The invention concerns a catalyst comprising a predominantly calcined aluminium oxide matrix and an active phase comprising nickel, said active phase being at least partially comulled in said predominantly calcined aluminium oxide matrix, the nickel content being between 5 and 65% by weight of said element relative to the total mass of the catalyst, said active phase not comprising group VIB metal, the nickel particles having a diameter less than 15 nm, said catalyst having a mesoporous median diameter of between 8 nm and 25 nm, a macroporous median diameter greater than 300 nm, a mesoporous volume measured by mercury porosimetry greater than or equal to 0.30 mL/g and a total porous volume measured by mercury porosimetry greater than or equal to 0.34 mL/g. The invention also concerns the method of preparing said catalyst and the use of same in a hydrogenation method.
摘要:
The invention concerns a mesoporous and macroporous hydroconversion catalyst comprising: - a predominantly calcined aluminium oxide matrix; - a hydro-dehydrogenating active phase comprising at least one metal from group VIB of the periodic table, optionally at least one metal from group VIII of the periodic table, optionally phosphorus, said active phase being at least partially comulled in said predominantly calcined aluminium oxide matrix, said catalyst having a specific surface area Sbet greater than 100 m 2 /g, a mesoporous volume median diameter of between 12 and 25 nm, terminals included, a macroporous volume median diameter of between 50 and 250 nm, terminals included, a mesoporous volume as measured by mercury intrusion porosimetry, greater than or equal to 0.65 ml/g and a total porous volume measured by mercury porosimetry greater than or equal to 0.75 ml/g. The invention also concerns a method for preparing a catalyst suitable for the hydroconversion/hydrotreatment of residuum by comulling the active phase with a specific alumina. The invention finally concerns the use of the catalyst in hydrotreatment methods, in particular the hydrotreatment of heavy feedstocks.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for preparing an amorphous mesoporous and macroporous alumina, comprising at least one step of dissolving an acid precursor of aluminium, a step of adjusting the pH by adding, to the suspension obtained in step a), at least one basic precursor, a step of co-precipitating the suspension obtained at the end of step b) by adding, to the suspension, at least one basic precursor and at least one acid precursor, a filtering step, a drying step, a shaping step and a heat treatment step. The invention also concerns an amorphous mesoporous and macroporous alumina with a bimodal porous structure having: a specific surface area S BET greater than 100 m 2 /g, a mesoporous median diameter by volume determined by mercury intrusion porosimetry greater than or equal to 18 nm, a macroporous volume median diameter determined by mercury intrusion porosimetry of between 100 and 1200 nm, terminals included; a mesoporous volume as measured by mercury intrusion porosimetry, greater than or equal to 0.7 ml/g, and a total porous volume as measured by mercury porosimetry greater than or equal to 0.8 ml/g.
摘要:
The invention relates to a supported catalyst comprising a predominantly calcined aluminium oxide support and an active phase comprising nickel, the nickel content being between 5 and 65% by weight of said element relative to the total mass of the catalyst, said active phase not comprising group VIB metals, the nickel particles having a diameter less than or equal to 20 nm, said catalyst having a mesoporous median diameter greater than or equal to 14 nm, a mesoporous volume measured by mercury porosimetry of greater than or equal to 0.45 ml/g, a total porous volume measured by mercury porosimetry greater than or equal to 0.45 ml/g, a macroporous volume less than 5% of the total porous volume, said catalyst being in the form of grains having a mean diameter of between 0.5 et 0 mm. The invention also relates to the method for preparation of said catalyst and the use of same in a hydrogenation method.