摘要:
The invention relates to a first electrode that is provided with a holding area for holding probe molecules which can bind macromolecular biopolymers. The first electrode and/or a second electrode is/are divided into a plurality of electrode segments that are electrically insulated from one another. The randomly selected electrode segments, independently from one another, can be electrically coupled in such a way that an effective electrode surface can be adjusted in the size thereof according to the selected electrode segments.
摘要:
In a first phase a first sensor signal, essentially comprising the current offset signal of the sensor, is applied to the input of an electronic circuit. The first sensor signal is fed to a first signal path and stored therein. In a second phase a second sensor signal, comprising the current offset signal and a time-dependent measured signal, is applied to the input and the stored first sensor signal is fed to the input by means of the first signal path, such that essentially the time dependent measured signal is fed by means of a second signal path coupled to the input.
摘要:
The invention relates to a biosensor chip that is provided with a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode is provided with a holding area for holding probe molecules which can bind macromolecular biopolymers. The invention also relates to an integrated electric differentiating circuit by means of which an electric current can be detected and can be differentiated according to time, whereby said current is generated during a reduction/oxidation recycling procedure.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is described. The method comprises providing a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate comprises a high-doped semiconductor substrate layer, a high-doped semiconductor device layer, and a low-doped semiconductor etch stop layer arranged between the high-doped semiconductor substrate layer and the high-doped semiconductor device layer. The high-doped semiconductor substrate layer is removed, wherein the removing comprises dopant selective chemical etching stopping at the low-doped semiconductor etch stop layer. Further, the low-doped semiconductor etch stop layer is thinned to generate an exposed surface of the high-doped semiconductor device layer.
摘要:
A DRAM memory (10) is disclosed, comprising a number of DRAM memory cells (15), which each form one, or several memory cell fields (11). Each memory cell (15) is connected to a bitline (12), or a reference bitline (13). The individual bitlines (12, 13) are connected to a read-write amplifier (30). According to the invention, in order that the read-write amplifier (30) can achieve the desired performance with high speed and reliability of performance, with the lowest possible space requirement, a space-saving read amplifier arrangement is provided, whereby the read-write amplifier (30) comprises a first read-write amplifier element (4) and a second read-write amplifier element (50), separate from the first, with the individual amplifier components (41, 42, 43, 51, 54) distributed on both read-write amplifier elements (40, 50). Several bitline pairs (16) can thus be simultaneously evaluated in a single memory cell field (11) with an individual read-write amplifier.
摘要:
The invention relates to a biosensor array (600, 700, 1000, 1100, 1200, 2200, 2400, 2500, 2600, 2700, 2800, 2900, 3000) and a method for operating a biosensor array. The biosensor array comprises a substrate (601) and a plurality of biosensor fields (602) that are arranged on said substrate, each of said fields having a first connection (603) and a second connection (604). At least one of at least one first conductor (605) and at least one of at least one second conductor (606) is coupled to at least two of the biosensor fields.
摘要:
The invention relates to a switching circuit system, an electrochemical sensor, a sensor system, and a method for processing a current signal made available via a sensor electrode. The inventive switching circuit system comprises a sensor electrode, a first circuit unit that is electrically coupled to the sensor electrode, and a second circuit unit which is provided with a first capacitor. The first circuit unit is arranged in such a way that it maintains the electric potential of the sensor electrode within a predefined first reference range at a predefined electric set point potential by coupling the first capacitor to the sensor electrode such that the electric potential can be adjusted. The second circuit unit is arranged in such a way that it detects any deviation of the electric potential of the first capacitor from a second reference range and brings the first capacitor to a first electric reference potential.
摘要:
The invention relates to a first electrode that is provided with a holding area for holding probe molecules which can bind macromolecular biopolymers. The first electrode and/or a second electrode is/are divided into a plurality of electrode segments that are electrically insulated from one another. The randomly selected electrode segments, independently from one another, can be electrically coupled in such a way that an effective electrode surface can be adjusted in the size thereof according to the selected electrode segments.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a bonded substrate stack is described. The method comprises providing a first substrate having a first hybrid interface layer, the first hybrid interface layer comprising a first insulator and a first metal. The method further comprises providing a second substrate having a second hybrid interface layer, the second hybrid interface layer comprising a second insulator and a second metal. The first hybrid interface layer and the second hybrid interface layer are surface-activated by particle bombardment. The particle bombardment is configured to remove atoms of the first hybrid interface layer and atoms of the second hybrid interface layer to generate dangling bonds on the first hybrid interface layer and on the second hybrid interface layer. The surface-activated first hybrid interface layer and the surface-activated second hybrid interface layer are brought into contact, thereby causing the dangling bonds of the first hybrid interface layer and the dangling bonds of the second hybrid interface layer to bond together to form the first insulator to second insulator bonds and the first metal to second metal bonds.