摘要:
The invention relates to a rectifier circuit for providing a rectified voltage. Said circuit comprises a first AC connection to which an AC voltage can be applied, a first DC connection on which a DC voltage can be provided, and a control element between the first AC connection and the first DC connection, which connects the first AC connection to the first DC connection only if the electric potential on the first AC connection has a predetermined polarity with respect to a reference potential and if the amount of the electric potential on the first DC connection is smaller or equal the amount of the electric potential on the first AC connection.
摘要:
The invention relates to a circuit arrangement, a sensor array and a biosensor array. The circuit arrangement comprises a substrate, a sensor element configured on a surface area of the substrate with a physical parameter which can be coupled to a substance to be analyzed; The type of coupling comprises a resistive component and a calibrating device embodied in or on the substrate and arranged in such a way that a modification of the value of the physical parameter of the sensor element can be at least partially compensated therewith. Preferably, the sensor element of the circuit arrangement is provided with an electrically conductive sensor electrode which can be coupled to the substance to be analyzed. The sensor element can also comprise a measuring transistor with a gate connection which is coupled to the electrically conductive sensor electrode.
摘要:
In a first phase a first sensor signal, essentially comprising the current offset signal of the sensor, is applied to the input of an electronic circuit. The first sensor signal is fed to a first signal path and stored therein. In a second phase a second sensor signal, comprising the current offset signal and a time-dependent measured signal, is applied to the input and the stored first sensor signal is fed to the input by means of the first signal path, such that essentially the time dependent measured signal is fed by means of a second signal path coupled to the input.
摘要:
The invention relates to a biosensor chip that is provided with a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode is provided with a holding area for holding probe molecules which can bind macromolecular biopolymers. The invention also relates to an integrated electric differentiating circuit by means of which an electric current can be detected and can be differentiated according to time, whereby said current is generated during a reduction/oxidation recycling procedure.
摘要:
The inventive biosensor has three electrodes, the first electrode having a retaining area for retaining probe molecules which bind with the macromolecular biopolymers. The second electrode and the third electrode are configured in such a way that the redox process is part of a redox recycling system on said second and third electrodes.
摘要:
The invention relates to a weighting circuit for a magnetoresistive memory. High offset voltages that are especially critical for new components with low voltage levels and low loss conduction are removed by said weighting devices by reducing a cell voltage that depends on the actual information condition of the cell by a median cell voltage and converting said voltage difference to a corresponding output potential. According to the invention, a combination of cell resistances of cells of different information content is used to produce the median cell voltage.
摘要:
The invention relates to a circuit arrangement, a sensor array and a biosensor array. The circuit arrangement comprises a substrate, a sensor element configured on a surface area of the substrate with a physical parameter which can be coupled to a substance to be analyzed; The type of coupling comprises a resistive component and a calibrating device embodied in or on the substrate and arranged in such a way that a modification of the value of the physical parameter of the sensor element can be at least partially compensated therewith. Preferably, the sensor element of the circuit arrangement is provided with an electrically conductive sensor electrode which can be coupled to the substance to be analyzed. The sensor element can also comprise a measuring transistor with a gate connection which is coupled to the electrically conductive sensor electrode.