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公开(公告)号：EP1430358A1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-23
申请号：EP02758732.8
申请日：2002-08-23
IPC分类号： G02F1/163
CPC分类号： G09G3/34 , G02F1/163 , G09G3/38 , G09G2300/0809 , G09G2300/0823 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2300/088 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2320/04 , G09G2330/04
摘要： A matrix display (20) comprises pixels based on switching elements (30) which comprise a switchable layer which can be switched from one chemical state to another, the optical properties of said chemical states being different. Voltage-limiting devices (41, 42) preventing pixel degradation are arranged on the switching elements (30).
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公开(公告)号：EP1340121A2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-03
申请号：EP01989489.8
申请日：2001-11-19
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , G02F1/19 , G02F2202/34
摘要： A description is given of a switching device (1) comprising a transparent substrate (3), a switching film (5) comprising a hydride of scandium and magnesium, covered with a palladium layer (7). By exchange of hydrogen, the switching film can be reversibly switched from a transparent state to a mirror-like state with zero transmission via an intermediate black absorbing state. The conversion between both states is reversible, and this phenomenon can be used, for example, in an optical switching element or sun roof.
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公开(公告)号：EP0898731A1
公开(公告)日：1999-03-03
申请号：EP97913384.0
申请日：1997-12-08
CPC分类号： H01L21/67115
摘要： A description is given of a furnace (1) for Rapid Thermal Processing of a wafer (7), in which furnace the wafer (7) is heated by lamps (9), and the heat radiation is reflected by an optical switching device (15, 17) which is in the reflecting state during the heating stage. During the cooling stage of the wafer (7), the heat is absorbed by the switching device (15, 17), which is in the heat-absorbing state. The switching device comprises a switching film of a trivalent metal, such as gadolinium, which is capable of forming hybrides by an exchange of hydrogen. Dependent on the hydrogen concentration of the hybrides, the film reflects or absorbs heat. The hydrogen content in the switching film can be changed by varying the partial pressure of hydrogen, or, preferably, by varying the potential of the switching film forming part of a stack of layers in an electrochemical cell.
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公开(公告)号：EP0871926A1
公开(公告)日：1998-10-21
申请号：EP97926170.0
申请日：1997-06-26
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , G02F1/19 , G02F2001/1536 , G02F2202/34
摘要： A description is given of a switching device (1) comprising a transparent substrate (3), a switching film (5) including hydrides of gadolinium or other trivalent metal, and magnesium, covered with a palladium layer (7). By exchange of hydrogen, the switching film can be reversibly switched from a transparent state to a mirror-like state with zero transmission via an intermediate black absorbing state. The conversion between both states is reversible, and this phenomenon can be used, for example, in an optical switching element or sun roof.
摘要翻译： 对包括透明基板（3），包含钆或其它三价金属的氢化物的开关膜（5）和覆盖有钯层（7）的镁的开关装置（1）进行描述。 通过氢的交换，开关膜可以通过中间黑吸收状态可逆地从零透射状态从透明状态切换到镜状状态。 两种状态之间的转换是可逆的，并且这种现象可以用于例如光学开关元件或天窗中。
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公开(公告)号：EP3580545A1
公开(公告)日：2019-12-18
申请号：EP18702972.3
申请日：2018-01-31
发明人： VAN DER SLUIS, Paul
IPC分类号： G01N15/14
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公开(公告)号：EP2035751A2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-18
申请号：EP07789747.8
申请日：2007-06-20
发明人： VAN DER SLUIS, Paul
CPC分类号： F24B5/025 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/04 , C10J3/22 , C10J3/26 , C10J2300/0956 , F23B1/36 , F23B60/00 , F23L9/06 , F24B1/202 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The invention relates to a solid fuel stove comprising a combustion chamber (12) for containing combustion fuel and a blower assembly (50) configured to provide airflow entering the combustion chamber in operating condition. When guiding means (40) establish airflow entering the combustion chamber substantially in a downwardly direction the combustion process of the stove is very clean and efficient.
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7.发明公开METHOD OF MANUFACTURING NANOWIRES AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE 审中-公开VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VONNANODRÄHTENUND ELEKTRONISCHES BAUELEMENT
公开(公告)号：EP1493178A2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-05
申请号：EP03745377.6
申请日：2003-03-26
发明人： BAKKERS, Erik, P., A., M. , ROOZEBOOM, Freddy , VERHOEVEN, Johannes, F., C., M. , VAN DER SLUIS, Paul
IPC分类号： H01L21/306 , H01L21/3063 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/308 , H01L29/12 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H01L21/30604 , H01L21/30608 , H01L21/30617 , H01L21/30621 , H01L21/3063 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/3083 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/0676 , H01L29/125
摘要： In the method, semiconductor substrates are etched to provide nanowires, said substrates comprising a first layer of a first material and a second layer of a second material with a mutual interface, which first and second materials are different. They may be different in the doping type. Alternatively, the main constituent of the material may be different, for example SiGe or SiC versus Si, or InP versus InAs. In the resulting nanowires, the interface is atomically sharp. The electronic devices having nanowires between a first and second electrode accordingly have very good electroluminescent and optoelectronic properties.
摘要翻译： 在该方法中，蚀刻半导体衬底以提供纳米线，所述衬底包括第一材料的第一层和具有相互界面的第二材料的第二层，该第一和第二材料是不同的。 掺杂类型可能有所不同。 或者，材料的主要成分可以不同，例如SiGe或SiC相对于Si，或InP对InAs。 在所得的纳米线中，界面是原子锋利的。 因此，在第一和第二电极之间具有纳米线的电子器件具有非常好的电致发光和光电子性质。
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公开(公告)号：EP0871926B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-11
申请号：EP97926170.8
申请日：1997-06-26
IPC分类号： G02F3/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , G02F1/19 , G02F2001/1536 , G02F2202/34
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公开(公告)号：EP1430358B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-27
申请号：EP02758732.8
申请日：2002-08-23
IPC分类号： G02F1/163
CPC分类号： G09G3/34 , G02F1/163 , G09G3/38 , G09G2300/0809 , G09G2300/0823 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2300/088 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2320/04 , G09G2330/04
摘要： A matrix display (20) comprises pixels based on switching elements (30) which comprise a switchable layer which can be switched from one chemical state to another, the optical properties of said chemical states being different. Voltage-limiting devices (41, 42) preventing pixel degradation are arranged on the switching elements (30).
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公开(公告)号：EP0772796B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-25
申请号：EP96912186.2
申请日：1996-05-17
IPC分类号： G02F3/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , G01N33/005 , G02F1/19 , G02F2202/34
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