摘要:
A membrane separation apparatus, which enables prevention of damage to a separation membrane even if a sealing member is deteriorated, is provided. A membrane separation apparatus 1 of the present invention includes: a lower support body 11 having a water-to-be-treated introduction port 112a and a concentrated water discharge port 112b provided therein; an upper support body 12 having a permeated water discharge port 122a provided therein; a separation membrane 13 that is provided between the lower support body 11 and the upper support body 12, and that separates water to be treated into permeated water and concentrated water; and a sheet-like elastic member 14 that is provided between the separation membrane 13 and the lower support body 11, and that seals between the separation membrane 13 and the lower support body 11, and between the lower support body 11 and the upper support body 12.
摘要:
Provided are a water treatment system and a water treatment method with which salt-containing water can be recycled with a high water recovery rate. In this water treatment system (400) and water treatment method, a scale inhibitor and a silica-scale inhibitor are supplied to water to be treated including Ca ions, SO 4 ions, carbonate ions, and silica, and the water to be treated is subsequently separated by a second desalination unit (210) into treated water, and second concentrated water in which the Ca ions, SO 4 ions, carbonate ions, and silica are concentrated. In a second crystallization unit (220), gypsum seed crystals are supplied to the second concentrated water, and gypsum crystallizes and is removed from the second concentrated water.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a water treatment device and a water treatment method that can efficiently remove soluble silica in water to be treated. A water treatment device 1 of the present invention comprises: a soluble silica deposition section 13 that deposits soluble silica dissolved in water to be treated W1, the water to be treated W1 having a concentration of aluminate ion represented by general formula (1) below and a pH that are in predetermined ranges; and a solid-liquid separating section 14 that separates the deposited soluble silica from the water to be treated W1 to obtain treated water W2 formed by removing the soluble silica from the water to be treated W1. €ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ[Al(OH) 4 ] - ... Formula€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ(1)
摘要:
Provided are a water treatment system and a water treatment method with which salt-containing water can be recycled with a high water recovery rate. In this water treatment system (400) and water treatment method, a scale inhibitor and a silica-scale inhibitor are supplied to water to be treated including Ca ions, SO 4 ions, carbonate ions, and silica, and the water to be treated is subsequently separated by a second desalination unit (210) into treated water, and second concentrated water in which the Ca ions, SO 4 ions, carbonate ions, and silica are concentrated. In a second crystallization unit (220), gypsum seed crystals are supplied to the second concentrated water, and gypsum crystallizes and is removed from the second concentrated water.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a water treatment device and a water treatment method that can efficiently remove soluble silica in water to be treated. A water treatment device 1 of the present invention comprises: a soluble silica deposition section 13 that deposits soluble silica dissolved in water to be treated W1, the water to be treated W1 having a concentration of aluminate ion represented by general formula (1) below and a pH that are in predetermined ranges; a solid-liquid separating section 14 that separates the deposited soluble silica from the water to be treated W1 to obtain water to be treated W1 in which the soluble silica has been removed from the water to be treated W1; and a reverse osmosis membrane filtration section 30 that filtrates, by using a reverse osmosis membrane 30a, the water to be treated W1 in which the soluble silica has been removed in the solid-liquid separating section 14. €ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ[Al(OH) 4 ] - €ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒFormula (1)
摘要:
Provided are a water treatment system and a water treatment method with which salt-containing water can be recycled with a high water recovery rate. In this water treatment system (400) and water treatment method, a scale inhibitor and a silica-scale inhibitor are supplied to water to be treated including Ca ions, SO 4 ions, carbonate ions, and silica, and the water to be treated is subsequently separated by a second desalination unit (210) into treated water, and second concentrated water in which the Ca ions, SO 4 ions, carbonate ions, and silica are concentrated. In a second crystallization unit (220), gypsum seed crystals are supplied to the second concentrated water, and gypsum crystallizes and is removed from the second concentrated water.
摘要:
A water treatment system (1) includes a deionization unit (10) and an ion-selective removing unit (20). The deionization unit (10) includes a pair of opposing electrodes that is charged to have polarities opposite to each other, a flow passageway positioned between the electrodes and enabling passage of water containing ions, and an ion-exchange membrane that is disposed on the flow passageway side of each of the electrodes, and performs a deionization process of deionizing the water containing the ions by allowing the ions to be adsorbed onto the electrodes and a regeneration process of eliminating the ions from the electrodes. The ion-selective removing unit (20) is disposed on the downstream side or upstream side of the deionization unit (10) to separate and remove divalent or more ions from the water containing the ions because the ratio of removing the divalent or more ions that are the scale component among the ions is relatively higher than the ratio of removing monovalent ions from the water containing the ions. The water treatment system (1) can increase the ratio of removing scale component ions.
摘要:
A water treatment system of the present invention for effluent generated in a plant facility includes: a flue gas treatment system 18 that performs treatment of boiler flue gas 12 from a boiler 11; and a spray drying device 23 that includes a spraying unit, which sprays effluent 22 generated, for example, in a cooler 21 of the plant facility, and that performs spray drying using part 12a of the boiler flue gas 12. The water treatment system draws the effluent 22 is discharged into the spray drying device 23 so as to dry the sprayed liquid by the part 12a of the flue gas 12. It is thus not necessary to separately perform treatment of the effluent 22 in an industrial effluent treatment facility and it is possible to eliminate the need of draining the effluent 22 generated in the plant.
摘要:
A scale detection device of a concentrating device comprises: a reverse osmosis membrane device 13 that is a concentrating device including a reverse osmosis membrane 13a, which is a filtering membrane for concentrating salt in a water to be treated 11, containing at least calcium sulfate to obtain reclaimed water 12; and a scale detection unit 15 disposed in a branched line L 14 branched from a concentrated water line L 13 discharging concentrated water 14 having a high concentration of salt, the scale detection unit further concentrating the salt in the concentrated water 14 to obtain reclaimed water for detection 16, and including a detection membrane 15a detecting the absence or presence of scale component deposition in the concentrated water 14.
摘要:
Included are: a buffer tank 12 that temporarily receives and stores therein industrial estate waste water 11; a primary treatment unit 13 configured to perform a primary treatment on effluent water 11A from a buffer tank 12; an activated sludge treatment apparatus 14 that is a secondary treatment unit configured to perform a secondary treatment on influent water 11B that has been treated by the primary treatment unit 13, by using activated sludge; an organic matter concentration measurement unit 15 configured to measure an organic matter concentration in the industrial estate waste water 11 flowing into the buffer tank 12; and an activator dispensing unit 17 configured to dispense, into the secondary treatment unit, an activator 16 that activates important microorganisms included in the activated sludge of the activated sludge treatment apparatus 14; from a result of the measurement by the organic matter concentration measurement unit 15, a composition in the influent water 11B is determined, dispensing of the activator 16 corresponding to the determined composition is executed by the control unit 20; and activity of microorganisms is improved by this dispensing of the activator 16.