摘要:
Included is a high-pressure pump P 1 that increases the pressure of raw water 11 to a predetermined high pressure, a high-pressure reverse osmosis device 13 including a high-pressure reverse osmosis membrane 13a for concentrating a salt content in high-pressure feed water 12 whose pressure is increased, a first drain valve 21 that is mounted on a permeated water line L 2 for supplying the permeated water 14 downstream and temporarily drains permeated water 14 of an initial start-up from a discharge line L 6 , a low-pressure pump P 2 that is mounted on a permeated water line L 3 provided downstream of the first drain valve 21 and reduces the pressure of the permeated water 14 to a predetermined low pressure, a low-pressure reverse osmosis device 16 including a low-pressure reverse osmosis membrane 16a for concentrating a salt content in low-pressure feed water 15 whose pressure is reduced by the low-pressure pump P 2 , and a second drain valve 22 that is mounted on a discharge line L 5 at the concentrated water side of the low-pressure reverse osmosis device 16 and temporarily discharges the low-pressure feed water 15 of the initial start-up supplied to the low-pressure reverse osmosis device 16.
摘要:
A desalination apparatus includes a first reverse osmosis membrane device 13 that removes a salt content from raw water supplied with predetermined pressure, a second reverse osmosis membrane device 15 that removes a salt content in first permeated water 12 from the first reverse osmosis membrane device 13, a first flow regulation valve 17 that regulates flow rate of first concentrated water 16 from the first reverse osmosis membrane device 13, a second flow regulation valve 19 that regulate flow rate of second concentrated water 18 from the second reverse osmosis membrane device 15, and a control device that measures a supply temperature of the raw water 11 by a thermometer 20, controls the first flow regulation valve 17 to maintain discharge amount of concentrated water constant, and controls the second flow regulation valve 19 to reduce a return amount of water so as to perform operation such that supply flow rate for the first reverse osmosis membrane device 13 is controlled to be lower than flow rate in summer in which a temperature is high, and predetermined product water recovery ratio is maintained to a predetermined amount.
摘要:
A water treatment system (1) includes a deionization unit (10) and an ion-selective removing unit (20). The deionization unit (10) includes a pair of opposing electrodes that is charged to have polarities opposite to each other, a flow passageway positioned between the electrodes and enabling passage of water containing ions, and an ion-exchange membrane that is disposed on the flow passageway side of each of the electrodes, and performs a deionization process of deionizing the water containing the ions by allowing the ions to be adsorbed onto the electrodes and a regeneration process of eliminating the ions from the electrodes. The ion-selective removing unit (20) is disposed on the downstream side or upstream side of the deionization unit (10) to separate and remove divalent or more ions from the water containing the ions because the ratio of removing the divalent or more ions that are the scale component among the ions is relatively higher than the ratio of removing monovalent ions from the water containing the ions. The water treatment system (1) can increase the ratio of removing scale component ions.
摘要:
A desalination apparatus includes a pretreatment device (13) having a pretreatment membrane (13a) that filters suspended matters in raw water (11) with added chlorine-containing water (12), a reverse osmosis membrane device (17) having a reverse osmosis membrane (16) that removes a salt content from filtrate water (14) supplied from the pretreatment device (13) to produce permeated water (15), and a reducing-agent injection device (30) that neutralizes the added chlorine on an upstream side of the reverse osmosis membrane device (17). The reducing-agent injection device (30) extracts a part (14a) of the filtrate water (14), adds metering SBS solution (18) to the part, obtains a maximum change point (equivalence point) of the oxidation-reduction potential of a reducing agent and chlorine, obtains reducing-agent additive concentration (Csm) corresponding to the equivalence point, and supplies the SBS solution (18) corresponding to the concentration to the filtrate water (14) to thereby neutralize the chlorine.
摘要:
A method of cleaning a filtration membrane includes an alkaline treatment process for supplying an alkaline agent (24) to seawater (11) for a predetermined period of time and filtering the seawater (11), to which the alkaline agent (24) is supplied, through a reverse osmosis membrane (15) during a filtration treatment operation, and a neutralization treatment process for supplying an acid agent (26) to the seawater (11) for a predetermined period of time and filtering the seawater (11), to which the acid agent (26) is supplied, through the reverse osmosis membrane (15) after the alkaline treatment process.
摘要:
An embodiment of the present invention includes: a spiral type pressure vessel 15 in which a plurality of reverse osmosis membrane apparatuses 13-1 to 13-10 having spiral reverse osmosis membranes is connected through a permeated water pipe 14, and is housed in a connected state; a raw water supplying line that supplies raw water 11 into the pressure vessel 15; a concentrated water discharging line through which concentrated water 16 concentrated is discharged; a plug 17 that blocks the permeated water pipe 14 at the center of the reverse osmosis membrane apparatuses 13-1 to 13-10; a front-side permeated water line and a front-side permeated water line through which front-side permeated water 12-1 and rear-side permeated water 12-2 are discharged to the exterior, respectively, which are separated fore and aft, respectively, of the permeated water pipe 14 blocked by the plug 17; a pressure regulating valve 20 that is mounted in the raw water supplying line and regulates the supply pressure of the raw water 11; and a flow regulating valve 22 that is mounted in the front-side permeated water line and regulates the pressure of the front-side permeated water 12-1.
摘要:
Included are: a buffer tank 12 that temporarily receives and stores therein industrial estate waste water 11; a primary treatment unit 13 configured to perform a primary treatment on effluent water 11A from a buffer tank 12; an activated sludge treatment apparatus 14 that is a secondary treatment unit configured to perform a secondary treatment on influent water 11B that has been treated by the primary treatment unit 13, by using activated sludge; an organic matter concentration measurement unit 15 configured to measure an organic matter concentration in the industrial estate waste water 11 flowing into the buffer tank 12; and an activator dispensing unit 17 configured to dispense, into the secondary treatment unit, an activator 16 that activates important microorganisms included in the activated sludge of the activated sludge treatment apparatus 14; from a result of the measurement by the organic matter concentration measurement unit 15, a composition in the influent water 11B is determined, dispensing of the activator 16 corresponding to the determined composition is executed by the control unit 20; and activity of microorganisms is improved by this dispensing of the activator 16.
摘要:
Provided are a water treatment apparatus and a water treatment method capable of performing a significant water quality evaluation of treated water before the filtration process, and capable of rapidly responding to a change in water quality of the treated water. A water treatment apparatus 1 of the present invention includes a treated water filtering unit 11 which filters treated water W 1 supplied from a treated water line L 1 to become filtered water W 2 , a filtered water mixing unit 14 which is provided in a treated water extraction line L 4 diverging from the treated water line L 1 to reduce a turbidity concentration in the treated water W 1 of the treated water extraction line L 4 to become measured water W 5 , and a water quality measuring unit 15 which is provided at a rear stage of the filtered water mixing unit 14 in the treated water extraction line L 4 and measures water quality of the measured water W 5 to evaluate the water quality of the treated water W 1 .
摘要:
This water treatment system is provided with: a reverse osmosis membrane device (2); a biofilm treatment device (4) that has a carrier, on a surface of which is formed a biofilm, and that treats water to be treated (3) before the water to be treated (3) is transmitted through the reverse osmosis membrane device (2); and at least one of a water to be treated stoppage period circulation means (7) and a water to be treated stoppage period supply means (8) that are driven when the intake of new water to be treated (3) is stopped. The water to be treated stoppage circulation means (7) supplies and circulates water to be treated (3) from a water to be treated discharge outlet (4a) side of the biofilm treatment device (4) to a water to be treated supply port (4b) side. The water to be treated stoppage period supply means (8) supplies new water to be treated (3) to the biofilm treatment device (4).