摘要:
The invention provides a diagnostic composition for administration to human or animal subjects the composition containing multilamellar liposomes, optionally together with unilamellar liposomes, the liposomes containing at least one imaging agent and being suspended in an aqueous medium containing said imaging agent, wherein the liposomes comprise a neutral phospholipid and a charged phospholipid, the average particle diameter of the liposomes is 50-3000 nm and the concentration of imaging agent in any aqueous phase filling the interior of the liposomes is substantially the same as that in the aqueous medium in which the liposomes are suspended. The contrast agents concerned are typically X-ray, MRI or ultrasound contrast agents.
摘要:
The invention provides a diagnostic composition for administration to human or animal subjects the composition containing multilamellar liposomes, optionally together with unilamellar liposomes, the liposomes containing at least one imaging agent and being suspended in an aqueous medium containing said imaging agent, wherein the liposomes comprise a neutral phospholipid and a charged phospholipid, the average particle diameter of the liposomes is 50-3000 nm and the concentration of imaging agent in any aqueous phase filling the interior of the liposomes is substantially the same as that in the aqueous medium in which the liposomes are suspended. The contrast agents concerned are typically X-ray, MRI or ultrasound contrast agents.
摘要:
Contrast agents comprising microbubble-generating carbohydrate microparticles having a surfactant admixed within the microparticulate structure (with the proviso that the surfactant is not a saturated C10-20 fatty acid when the microparticulate carbohydrate is galactose) exhibit useful levels of contrast efficiency and/or stability and may be used in diagnostic applications such as ultrasound and MR imaging.
摘要:
Diagnostic contrast agents having microbubbles of gas or a gas precursor stabilised by one or more membrane-forming lipids crosslinked or polymerised in the hydrophilic portion thereof may exhibit high degrees of stability and contrast efficacy.
摘要:
Microparticulate contrast agents comprising gas or a gas precursor encapsulated by a non-polymeric and non-polymerisable wall-forming material are readily characterisable materials exhibiting surprising structural integrity and stability.
摘要:
Polymer-based gas-containing contrast agents in which microbubbles of gas are encapsulated by non-polymerisable wall-forming block or graft copolymer surfactants. The polymer surfactants are preferably biodegradable and include block and graft copolymers containing linkages of formula (I): -(O)m-CO-O-C(R1R2)-O-CO-(O)¿n?- (where R?1 and R2¿ each represent a hydrogen atom or a carbon-attached monovalent organic group or R?1 and R2¿ together form a carbon-attached divalent organic group and m and n are each zero or 1) which are themselves novel.
摘要:
Agents de contraste comportant des microparticules glucidiques aptes à générer des microbulles et dotées d'un tensio-actif mélangé à l'intérieur de la structure microparticulaire (à condition que le tensio-actif ne soit pas un acide gras C10-20 saturé lorsque le glucide microparticulaire est la galactose), présentant une efficacité de contraste et/ou une stabilité précieuse(s), et pouvant s'utiliser dans les applications diagnostiques telles que l'imagerie par ultrasons et par résonance magnétique.
摘要:
Contrast agents comprising microbubble-generating carbohydrate microparticles in admixture with an amphiphilic organic acid containing in excess of 20 carbon atoms exhibit good stability and/or enhanced contrast effect and may be used in diagnostic applications such as ultrasound and MR imaging.