摘要:
A photosensitive device comprises a semiconductor body (1) having a first region (2) of one conductivity type adjacent a given surface (3) of the body with a second region (4) of the opposite conductivity type surrounding the first region (2) so as to form with the first region a main pn junction (5) terminating at the given surface (3), the main pn junction (5) being reverse-biassed in operation of the device. One or more further regions (6) of the one conductivity type surround the main pn junction (5) adjacent the given surface (3) so that the or each further region (6) forms a photosensitive pn junction (17) with the second region (4), the further region(s) (6) lying within the spread of the depletion region of the main pn junction (5) when the main pn junction (5) is reverse-biassed in operation of the device so as to increase the breakdown voltage of the main pn junction (5), and means are provided for transmitting light into the semiconductor body via the given surface to enable photogeneration of charge carriers in the vicinity of the photosensitive pn junction(s) (17). The further region(s) may comprise one or more annular floating regions (6ʺ) spaced apart from the main pn junction(s) and each other.
摘要:
A semiconductor device (10) is formed by providing first and second semiconductor bodies (1 and 11) each having first and second major surfaces (2 and 3) and (12 and 13), respectively, defining a rectifying junction pattern (21) adjacent to at least one (12) of the first major surfaces, and bonding the first major surfaces (2 and 12) together to join the two semiconductor bodies (1 and 11) to form the semiconductor device (10) in which the rectifying junction pattern 21 defines a path for the flow of charge carriers between the second major surfaces. The rectifying junction pattern (21) is defined at the one first major surface (12) by an electrically conductive pattern (20) forming a Schottky junction (21) with at least one of the first and second semiconductor bodies (1 and 11).
摘要:
Separate areas of an active unipolar barrier (3), e. g. a Schottky barrier, of a semiconductor device are located between closely-spaced field-relief regions (4) which provide the device with an improved voltage blocking characteristic. The flow of minority carriers into the adjacent body portion (2) under forward bias is restricted by providing, at least at the areas of the field-relief regions (4), a layer (14) of different material from that of the body portion (2) and from that of the unipolar barrier-forming means (11). The layer (14) of different material may form a high-impedance electrical connection with the field-relief regions 4, and/or it may form with the body portion a heterojunction such as, for example, a Schottky barrier of higher barrier height, a barrier between different band gap materials or a MIS structure, which heterojunction forms part of the field-relief regions (4).
摘要:
A semiconductor device (10) is formed by providing first and second semiconductor bodies (1 and 11) each having first and second major surfaces (2 and 3) and (12 and 13), respectively, defining a rectifying junction pattern (21) adjacent to at least one (12) of the first major surfaces, and bonding the first major surfaces (2 and 12) together to join the two semiconductor bodies (1 and 11) to form the semiconductor device (10) in which the rectifying junction pattern 21 defines a path for the flow of charge carriers between the second major surfaces. The rectifying junction pattern (21) is defined at the one first major surface (12) by an electrically conductive pattern (20) forming a Schottky junction (21) with at least one of the first and second semiconductor bodies (1 and 11).
摘要:
A photosensitive device comprises a semiconductor body (1) having a first region (2) of one conductivity type adjacent a given surface (3) of the body with a second region (4) of the opposite conductivity type surrounding the first region (2) so as to form with the first region a main pn junction (5) terminating at the given surface (3), the main pn junction (5) being reverse-biassed in operation of the device. One or more further regions (6) of the one conductivity type surround the main pn junction (5) adjacent the given surface (3) so that the or each further region (6) forms a photosensitive pn junction (17) with the second region (4), the further region(s) (6) lying within the spread of the depletion region of the main pn junction (5) when the main pn junction (5) is reverse-biassed in operation of the device so as to increase the breakdown voltage of the main pn junction (5), and means are provided for transmitting light into the semiconductor body via the given surface to enable photogeneration of charge carriers in the vicinity of the photosensitive pn junction(s) (17). The further region(s) may comprise one or more annular floating regions (6ʺ) spaced apart from the main pn junction(s) and each other.
摘要:
A semiconductor body (100) has a first device region (20) of one conductivity type forming with a second device region (13) of the opposite conductivity type provided adjacent one major surfacee (11) of the semiconductor body (100) a first pn junction (40) which is reverse-biassed in at least one mode of operation. A floating further region (50) of the opposite conductivity type is provided within the first device region (20) remote from the major surfaces (11 and 12) of the semiconductor body (100) and spaced from the second device region (13) so that, in the one mode, the depletion region of the first pn junction (40) reaches the floating further region (50) before the first pn junction (40) breaks down. The floating further region (50) forms a further pn junction (51) with a highly doped capping region (60) of the one conductivity type which is provided within the first device region (20) between the floating further region (50) and the second device region (13) and spaced from the second device region (13) and which enables a high electric field to exist between the first pn junction (40) and the further floating region (50) with less risk of the device breaking down.