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公开(公告)号：EP3333384A3
公开(公告)日：2018-08-29
申请号：EP17197336.5
申请日：2017-10-19
IPC分类号： F01N3/08 , F01N3/10 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/22 , F01N3/30 , F01N9/00 , F01N11/00 , F01N3/021 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/025 , F01N13/00 , F01N3/035
CPC分类号： F01N3/106 , F01N3/021 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/025 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/105 , F01N3/2006 , F01N3/2033 , F01N3/206 , F01N3/2066 , F01N3/2073 , F01N3/22 , F01N3/30 , F01N3/306 , F01N9/00 , F01N11/00 , F01N11/002 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2240/14 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/04 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An exhaust purification system of an internal combustion engine comprising an exhaust treatment catalyst (13) arranged in an engine exhaust passage and a heat and hydrogen generation device (50) able to feed only heat or heat and hydrogen to the exhaust treatment catalyst (13). When the warm-up operation of the heat and hydrogen generation device (50) is completed and a reforming action by a reformer catalyst (54) becomes possible, if the temperature of the exhaust treatment catalyst (13) is a preset activation temperature or more, a partial oxidation reaction is performed at the heat and hydrogen generation device (50) and the generated heat and hydrogen are fed to the exhaust treatment catalyst (50). If the temperature of the exhaust treatment catalyst (13) is less than the preset activation temperature, a complete oxidation reaction by a lean air-fuel ratio is continued and a heat is fed to the exhaust treatment catalyst (13).
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公开(公告)号：EP1946836B1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-16
申请号：EP06832403.7
申请日：2006-10-24
发明人： TAKESHIMA, Shinichi , KOYAMA, Akio
CPC分类号： B01D53/945 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/1023 , B01D2255/206 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/63 , B01J35/006 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/1014 , B01J37/0242 , B01J37/03 , B01J2523/00 , Y02T10/22 , B01J2523/22 , B01J2523/41 , B01J2523/3725 , B01J2523/48 , B01J2523/31 , B01J2523/3706 , B01J2523/36 , B01J2523/47
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公开(公告)号：EP1938887B1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-08
申请号：EP06822034.2
申请日：2006-10-23
CPC分类号： F01N3/0222 , B01D53/944 , B01D2255/908 , B01J23/58 , B01J23/63 , B01J37/0244 , F01N3/033 , F01N2250/02 , Y02T10/20 , Y10T29/49345
摘要： Disclosed is a PM clean-up system which can prevent an excessive accumulation of PM particles on a filter. The PM clean-up system comprises a porous filter base material (10) through which an exhaust gas is to be passed and a catalyst component (11) supported on the filter base material (10). The system can trap PM particles contained in an exhaust gas and remove the trapped PM particles by oxidation. In the system, an active oxygen-generating microparticle (12) is carried between the catalyst components (11) on the surface of the filter base material (10). The PM particles are partially oxidized by active oxygen generated with the active oxygen-generating microparticle (12) to cause a defect therein, whereby the PM particles become susceptible to oxidation. As a result, the oxidation of the PM particles is accelerated, thereby preventing or reducing the accumulation of the PM particles.
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公开(公告)号：EP2140035B1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-07
申请号：EP08762861.6
申请日：2008-04-25
发明人： TAKESHIMA, Shinichi , KOYAMA, Akio
摘要： Cellulose contained in plant fiber material is hydrolyzed with the use of a pseudo-molten cluster acid as a hydrolysis catalyst to produce saccharide, most of which is glucose. After the glucose is produced, the saccharide is precipitated with the use of an organic solvent, and the saccharide including a solidified saccharide during the hydrolysis and the precipitated saccharide is separated from residues' and the cluster acid.
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公开(公告)号：EP2300625A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-30
申请号：EP09757875.1
申请日：2009-06-02
IPC分类号： C13K1/02
CPC分类号： C13K1/02
摘要： The invention relates to a method for hydrolyzing a plant fiber material and producing and separating a saccharide including glucose. The method of the invention includes a hydrolysis process of using a cluster acid catalyst in a pseudo-molten state to hydrolyze cellulose contained in the plant fiber material and produce glucose. In the hydrolysis process, the cluster acid catalyst and a first amount of the plant fiber material that increases a viscosity of the cluster acid catalyst in a pseudo-molten state when added to the cluster acid catalyst in a pseudo-molten state are heated and mixed, and a second amount of the plant fiber material is then further added when the decrease in viscosity of the heated mixture occurs.
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：EP1860304B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-09
申请号：EP06729831.5
申请日：2006-03-17
CPC分类号： F01N3/0821 , F01N3/0253 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/106 , F01N3/108 , F01N11/002 , F01N11/007 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0097 , F01N2240/36 , F01N2560/025 , F01N2560/06 , F02B29/0406 , F02B37/00 , F02D9/04 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/029 , F02D41/08 , F02D41/12 , F02D41/1467 , F02D2200/0802 , F02M26/05 , F02M26/23 , Y02T10/47
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7.发明公开METHOD FOR SACCHARIFICATION AND SEPARATION OF PLANT FIBER MATERIAL 有权VERFAHREN ZUR VERZUCKERUNG UND TRENNUNG VON PFLANZENFASERMATERIAL
公开(公告)号：EP2184370A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-12
申请号：EP08829639.7
申请日：2008-08-29
CPC分类号： C13K1/02
摘要： The present invention is to provide a high-purity aqueous saccharide solution by increasing the collection rate of cluster acid which is a hydrolysis catalyst for cellulose in saccharification and separation for cellulose using a cluster acid catalyst. A method of saccharification and separation for plant fiber materials of the present invention comprises: a hydrolysis step of hydrolyzing cellulose contained in the plant fiber materials using a cluster acid catalyst in a pseudo-molten state to produce saccharide, most of which is glucose; a first separation step of separating a mixture containing an aqueous saccharide solution in which at least a portion of the saccharide produced in the hydrolysis step is dissolved, a cluster acid organic solvent solution in which the cluster acid catalyst is dissolved, and residues into a solid content containing the residues and a liquid content containing the aqueous saccharide solution and the cluster acid organic solvent solution; and a second separation step of dehydrating the liquid content, which contains the aqueous saccharide solution and the cluster acid organic solvent solution and is separated in the first separation step, by a dehydration means capable of absorbing water through chemical absorption to deposit the saccharide in the aqueous saccharide solution, and separating a solid content containing the saccharide from a liquid content containing the cluster acid catalyst and the organic solvent.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种高纯度水溶液，其通过使用簇酸催化剂提高纤维素在糖化和分离纤维素中的水解催化剂的聚集酸的收集率。 本发明的植物纤维材料的糖化分离方法包括：以假熔融状态使用簇酸催化剂水解纤维素所含的纤维素的水解工序，生成糖类，其中大部分为葡萄糖; 第一分离步骤，分离其中溶解水解步骤中产生的糖的至少一部分的糖水溶液的混合物，其中溶解有簇酸催化剂的簇酸有机溶剂溶液和残留物变成固体 含有残留物的含量和含有糖水溶液和簇酸有机溶剂溶液的液体含量; 以及第二分离步骤，其将含有糖水溶液和簇酸有机溶剂溶液的液体含量在第一分离步骤中脱水，通过能够通过化学吸收吸收水以将糖沉积在 水溶液，并将含有糖的固体成分与含有所述簇酸催化剂和有机溶剂的液体成分分离。
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公开(公告)号：EP2140035A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-06
申请号：EP08762861.6
申请日：2008-04-25
发明人： TAKESHIMA, Shinichi , KOYAMA, Akio
摘要： Cellulose contained in plant fiber material is hydrolyzed with the use of a pseudo-molten cluster acid as a hydrolysis catalyst to produce saccharide, most of which is glucose. After the glucose is produced, the saccharide is precipitated with the use of an organic solvent, and the saccharide including a solidified saccharide during the hydrolysis and the precipitated saccharide is separated from residues' and the cluster acid.
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9.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP2050716A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-22
申请号：EP07791125.3
申请日：2007-07-17
发明人： TAKESHIMA, Shinichi , KOYAMA, Akio
IPC分类号： C01B13/36 , B01D53/86 , B01D53/94 , B01J23/63 , B01J32/00 , B01J37/03 , B01J37/04 , C01B33/00 , C01G23/00
CPC分类号： B01J23/63 , B01D2255/206 , B01D2255/30 , B01J23/002 , B01J35/002 , B01J37/0242 , B01J37/03 , B01J2523/00 , C01B13/363 , C01F17/0043 , B01J2523/3706 , B01J2523/47 , B01J2523/41 , B01J2523/36
摘要： A process for producing a composite metal oxide of an acidic metal oxide and a basic metal oxide, wherein the process comprises (a) providing an aqueous solution containing a colloidal particle of the acidic metal oxide and a salt of the basic metal, (b) adjusting the pH of the aqueous solution to a pH at which a part of the basic metal dissolves in the aqueous solution, the remaining of the basic metal precipitates as a hydroxide and has a positive zeta potential, and the colloidal particle of the acidic metal oxide is not dissolved and has a negative surface potential, and then maintaining this pH over a predetermined time to obtain a precursor of the composite metal oxide, and (c) drying and firing the precursor of the composite metal oxide obtained.
摘要翻译： 一种酸性金属氧化物和碱性金属氧化物的复合金属氧化物的制造方法，其中，（a）提供含有酸性金属氧化物的胶体粒子和碱性金属盐的水溶液，（b） 将水溶液的pH调节至碱性金属的一部分溶解在水溶液中的pH值，剩余的碱金属作为氢氧化物析出，具有正的ζ电位，酸性金属氧化物的胶体粒子 不溶解并具有负表面电位，然后将该pH保持在预定时间以获得复合金属氧化物的前体，和（c）干燥和烧制所获得的复合金属氧化物的前体。
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10.发明公开PROCESS FOR PRODUCING EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION CATALYST 有权VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES ABGASREINIGUNGSKATALYSATORS
公开(公告)号：EP2036605A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-18
申请号：EP07744834.8
申请日：2007-05-31
发明人： TAKESHIMA, Shinichi , KOYAMA, Akio
CPC分类号： B01J37/0201 , B01D2255/2042 , B01D2255/2092 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/58 , B01J35/0033 , B01J37/0207 , B01J37/031
摘要： The present invention relates to a production process of an exhaust gas purifying catalyst, comprising impregnating a support with a solution containing a metal salt and then drying it to load a particle of the metal salt on the support, (a) wherein a base having a less tendency to adsorb and coordinate to the metal salt particle than ammonia is incorporated into the solution to make the solution basic, and thereby the metal salt particle is caused to have a negative zeta potential; or (b) wherein an acid and a base that adsorbs and coordinates to the metal salt particle are incorporated into the solution to make the solution acidic, and thereby the metal salt particle is caused to have a positive zeta potential.
摘要翻译： 废气净化催化剂的制造方法技术领域本发明涉及废气净化用催化剂的制造方法，其特征在于，包括用含有金属盐的溶液浸渍载体，然后干燥以将所述金属盐的颗粒负载在所述载体上，（a）其中， 在溶液中加入较少吸附和配位金属盐颗粒的倾向，使溶液呈碱性，从而使金属盐颗粒具有负ζ电位; 或（b）其中将吸附和配合金属盐颗粒的酸和碱引入溶液中以使溶液呈酸性，从而使金属盐颗粒具有正的ζ电位。
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