摘要:
The invention provides a method of producing a chemical product through continuous fermentation which includes filtering a culture of a microorganism or cultured cells with a separation membrane to recover a product from a filtrate and simultaneously retaining a nonfiltered fluid in, or refluxing it to, the culture, and adding fermentation materials to the culture, wherein a porous membrane having an average pore size of 0.01 µm or more to less than 1 µm is used as the separation membrane and the filtration is conducted with a transmembrane pressure difference in the range of 0.1 to 20 kPa. According to this method, the fermentation productivity of the chemical product can be largely elevated at high stability and a low cost.
摘要:
A method of producing a hollow fiber membrane includes discharging a polyvinylidene fluoride solution comprising a polyvinylidene fluoride resin and a poor solvent at a temperature above a phase separation temperature into a cooling bath at a temperature below the phase separation temperature to coagulate the polyvinylidene fluoride resin. The hollow fiber membrane comprises a polyvinylidene fluoride resin having spherical structures that have an average diameter in the range of 0.3 to 30 µm.
摘要:
A porous membrane having a high strength, a high water permeability, and a high stopping performance, comprising both a three-dimensional net-like structure and a spherical structure, whereby the porous membrane can be suitably used as a porous membrane for water treatment, a separator for battery, a charged membrane, a fuel cell, and a porous membrane for blood purification.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a composite semipermeable membrane which has excellent chemical resistance, separation performance, and water permeability, and the composite semipermeable membrane has the following structure. The present invention provides a composite semipermeable membrane in which an separation function layer is formed on a microporous supporting membrane, wherein the separation function layer is formed from (A) a silicon compound in which a reactive group having an ethylenically unsaturated group and a hydrolyzable group are directly bonded to silicon atoms, and (B) a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group other than the silicon compound, by condensation of the hydrolyzable group of the silicon compound (A) and polymerization of the ethylenically unsaturated group of the silicon compound (A) and the ethylenically unsaturated group of the compound (B) having the ethylenically unsaturated group.
摘要:
In order to obtain a composite separation membrane which has excellent chemical resistance, separation performance and water permeability at the same time, the present invention provides a composite separation membrane comprising a separation function layer on a porous supporting membrane, characterized in that the separation function layer contains at least a polymer of a polyhedral silsesquioxane represented by the following general formula (a) and a hydrophilic monomer.
(R 1 SiO 1.5 ) n (R 2 SiO 1.5 ) m General Formula (a)
(In the formula, R 1 includes a polymerizable reactive moiety; R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, which may be substituted; and n and m each represent an integer satisfying n ≥ 2 or m ≥ 0, with n + m being 8, 10 or 12.)
摘要翻译:为了得到同时具有优异的耐化学性,分离性能和透水性的复合分离膜,本发明提供一种复合分离膜,其在多孔性支持膜上具有分离功能层,其特征在于,所述分离功能层 含有至少一种由以下通式(a)表示的多面体倍半硅氧烷的聚合物和亲水性单体。 ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ 1包括可聚合反应性部分; R 2表示氢原子或可被取代的烷基; n和m各自表示满足n‰¥2或m‰¥0的整数,n + m为8,10 或12.)
摘要:
Provided is a composite semipermeable membrane having a high salt removal rate and a high water permeability. The composite semipermeable membrane comprises a substrate, a porous support layer formed on the substrate, and a separation functional layer formed on the porous support layer, the hydrophilic macromolecule concentration on the substrate-side surface of the porous support layer being higher than that on the separation functional layer-side surface.
摘要:
A method for producing a hollow fiber film, characterized in that a poly(vinylidene fluoride) type resin solution which comprises a poly(vinylidene fluoride) type resin and a poor solvent for the resin and has a temperature of the phase separation temperature thereof or higher is delivered into a cooling bath having a temperature of the phase separation temperature or lower, to thereby coagulate the resin; and a hollow fiber film, characterized in that it comprises a poly(vinylidene fluoride) type resin and has a spherical structure having an average diameter ranging 0.3 to 30 μm. The method allows the production of a hollow fiber film of a poly(vinylidene fluoride) type resin having high chemical resistance, which exhibits high strength and high water permeability, at a low load to the environment and at a low production cost.
摘要:
The invention provides a method of producing a chemical product through continuous fermentation which includes filtering a culture of a microorganism or cultured cells with a separation membrane to recover a product from a filtrate and simultaneously retaining a nonfiltered fluid in, or refluxing it to, the culture, and adding fermentation materials to the culture, wherein a porous membrane having an average pore size of 0.01 µm or more to less than 1 µm is used as the separation membrane and the filtration is conducted with a transmembrane pressure difference in the range of 0.1 to 20 kPa. According to this method, the fermentation productivity of the chemical product can be largely elevated at high stability and a low cost.