摘要:
A composite membrane and moisture adjustment module using the same is disclosed. The composite membrane includes a moisture-permeable resin layer interposed between porous membranes that constitute a pair; and the mean thickness of the moisture-permeable resin layer is 5 mum or less.
摘要:
A membrane contains a polymer composition is described. The polymer composition contains a) at least one polymer of PA, PVA, Cellulose CA, CTA, CA-triacetate blend, cellulose ester, cellulose nitrate, regenerated cellulose, aromatic, aromatic/aliphatic or aliphatic polyamide, aromatic, aromatic/aliphatic or aliphatic polyimide, PBI, PBIL, PAN, PAN-PVC copolymer, PAN-methallyl sulfonate copolymer, PEI, PEEK, sulfonated SPEEK, PPO, poly-carbonate, polyester, PTFE, PVDF, PP, a polyelectrolyte complex, PMMA, PDMS, aromatic, aromatic/aliphatic or aliphatic polyimide urethane, aromatic, aromatic/aliphatic or aliphatic polyamidimide, crosslinked polyimide or poly-arylene ether, PSU, PPSU and PESU, and b) at least one dope polymer DP1, which is a polyalkylene oxide with a molecular mass Mw of more than 100,000 g/mol and/or a K-value of 60 or 20 more.
摘要:
Membranes, methods of making the membranes, and methods of using the membranes are described. The membranes can comprise a support layer, and a selective polymer layer disposed on the support layer. The selective polymer layer can comprise an oxidatively stable carrier dispersed within a hydrophilic polymer matrix. The oxidatively stable carrier can be chosen from a quaternary ammonium hydroxide carrier (e.g., a mobile carrier such as a small molecule quaternary ammonium hydroxide, or a fixed carrier such as a quaternary ammonium hydroxide-containing polymer), a quaternary ammonium fluoride carrier (e.g., a mobile carrier such as a small molecule quaternary ammonium fluoride, or a fixed carrier such as a quaternary ammonium fluoride-containing polymer), and combinations thereof. The membranes can exhibit selective permeability to gases. The membranes can selectively remove carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen sulfide from hydrogen and/or nitrogen. Further, the membranes can exhibit oxidative stability at temperatures above 100° C.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for dispensing an aqueous liquid through an interface membrane made partially hydrophilic and partially hydrophobic, made so that when in operation, during each operation of dispensing a metered amount of liquid, the streams of air and liquid flow alternately in a capillary channel (18) downstream from the membrane. Said interface membrane (7) is made of a filtering material which includes biocidal metal cations in the body thereof. Said device comprises a porous insert (8), which is permeable both to liquid and to air, which is arranged upstream from the membrane in the path of the fluids and which is made of a material including sites with negative charges capable of attracting biocidal metal cations from said membrane.
摘要:
The present invention relates to methods for fabrication or modification of polymer membranes for water treatment utilizing ink-jet printing. The methods of the invention provide substantial advantages over the current state of the art including, inter alia, accurately delivering precise amounts of liquids to surfaces; quickly changing coating parameters; quickly controlling and changing coating compositions; and tailor-making membranes according to customer needs. The membranes fabricated or modified according to these methods have improved antifouling properties.
摘要:
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Membran zur Reinigung von Blut bzw. Dialysemembran in Hohlfasermembran- oder Flachmembran-Geometrie, aus einem Komposit, welcher aus wenigstens einer Basismembran auf Basis wenigstens eines Polysulfons oder eines Polyphenylsulfons mit wenigstens einem porenbildenden hydrophilen Additiv und wenigstens einer auf der Basismembran angeordneten Funktionalschicht aufgebaut ist, wobei die Funktionalschicht aus wenigstens einem polymeren polykationischen Haftvermittler und wenigstens einem polymeren Polyanion gebildet ist, wobei die Basismembran aus einem Material gebildet ist, welches ausgewählt ist aus: einem Polysulfon [PSU], einem sulfonierten Polysulfon [SPSU], einem Polyethersulfon [PES], einem sulfonierten Polyethersulfon [SPES], einem Polyphenylsulfon [PPSU], einem sulfonierten Polyphenylsulfon [SPPSU]; sowie Mischungen daraus. Die erfindungsgemäßen Membranen weisen eine hohe Wasser-Permeabilität und niedrige BSA-Siebkoeffizienten auf.
摘要:
A hollow fiber filtration membrane in which even when a relatively small contaminant having a size close to that of a permeation effective component is present in a filtration solution, Flux decrease over time during filtration is suppressed, and a useful component can be efficiently recovered, the hollow fiber filtration membrane being a hollow fiber filtration membrane comprising a polysulfone-based polymer and a hydrophilic polymer and having a large number of pores, the hollow fiber filtration membrane having a gradient asymmetric porous structure in which an average pore diameter of the pores increases from an outer surface portion toward an inner surface portion of the membrane, a content of the hydrophilic polymer of the membrane being from 6.0 to 10.0% by mass, a ratio between a content of the hydrophilic polymer at the inner surface portion and the content of the hydrophilic polymer of the membrane being in the range of from 0.50 to 0.80.
摘要:
The present invention provides a composite semipermeable membrane achieving high permeate amount and having high capability to inhibit adhesion of foulants to the membrane surface. The present invention relates to a composite semipermeable membrane including: a supporting membrane which includes a substrate and a porous supporting layer; and a polyamide separation functional layer formed on the porous supporting layer, in which an acidic group-containing hydrophilic polymer is introduced onto the surface of the separation functional layer via amide linkage, and relates to a method for producing such a composite semipermeable membrane.