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公开(公告)号:EP1585982A4
公开(公告)日:2009-04-29
申请号:EP04702612
申请日:2004-01-16
CPC分类号: G01N27/44 , G01N33/4905 , G01N33/491 , G01N33/5438 , G01N33/80
摘要: There is disclosed a method of measuring formation of a barrier to restrict or reduce movement of an electroactive species. The method comprises providing an electrochemical cell (1, 2, 3)having a working electrode (23, 24) and a counter electrode (23, 24) spaced from the working electrode, providing a subject component, a testing component and at least one electroactive species within the cell, the subject and testing components being intended to cause the formation of a barrier to restrict or reduce movement of an electroactive species, applying a potential between the working electrode and the counter electrode sufficient to produce a current proportional to the concentration of the electroactive species being measured, and measuring the current at the working electrode to obtain a measure of the formation of the barrier to restrict or reduce movement of the electroactive species. The electrochemical cell may be in the form of a multi-cell strip (10) with cells (1, 2, 3) formed in cut-outs in an insulating spacer layer (20) interposed between upper and lower layers (21, 22).
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公开(公告)号:EP1987353A4
公开(公告)日:2010-11-17
申请号:EP07705600
申请日:2007-02-15
CPC分类号: F16K99/0017 , B01L3/502738 , B01L2200/143 , B01L2300/0645 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0825 , B01L2300/0874 , B01L2300/0887 , B01L2400/0406 , B01L2400/0487 , B01L2400/0688 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0025 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0086 , Y10T436/25 , Y10T436/2575
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公开(公告)号:EP1828691A4
公开(公告)日:2010-05-12
申请号:EP05850699
申请日:2005-12-16
CPC分类号: F24J2/12 , F24J2/067 , F24J2/08 , F24J2002/003 , Y02E10/42
摘要: An electromagnetic radiation collector is provided. The electromagnetic radiation collector has a concentration chamber for collecting and concentrating electromagnetic radiation and directing it to a target, the concentration chamber having at least one inlet opening, the inlet opening having a cross-sectional area. The collector also has a channeling area having an entry end for receiving the electromagnetic radiation, the entry end having a cross-sectional area, an exit end adjacent to the inlet opening of the concentration chamber, and at least one reflective wall between the entry end and the exit end. The cross-sectional area of the inlet opening is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the entry end of the channeling area.
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公开(公告)号:EP1716414A4
公开(公告)日:2010-07-14
申请号:EP05708544
申请日:2005-02-17
发明人: CHAMBERS GARRY , HODGES ALASTAIR , SAYER DAVID
CPC分类号: G01N33/48757 , A61B2562/0295
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