摘要:
Disclosed are a flow control device and a flow control method for a construction machine for preventing the loss of fluid exhausted from a hydraulic pump when a boom and an arm of an excavator are operated in combination. The flow control device for a construction machine according to the present invention includes: an engine; a variable capacity hydraulic pump connected to the engine; a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder connected to the hydraulic pump; a first control valve disposed in a center bypass channel of the hydraulic pump, the first control valve, in neutral, returning the fluid exhausted from the hydraulic pump to a hydraulic tank and, when switched, controlling the driving, stopping, and direction change of the first hydraulic cylinder; a second control valve disposed downstream of the center bypass channel of the hydraulic pump, the second control valve, in neutral, returning the fluid exhausted from the hydraulic pump to the hydraulic tank and, when switched, controlling the driving, stopping, and direction change of the second hydraulic cylinder; a regeneration fluid channel for supplementing and reusing fluid returned to the hydraulic tank during a compression stroke of the first hydraulic cylinder, and a regeneration valve disposed in the regeneration fluid channel; and a pressure-compensated flow control valve which is disposed in a meter-in fluid channel of a spool of the first control valve and limits the quantity of working fluid supplied from the hydraulic pump to the first hydraulic cylinder when the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are operated in combination.
摘要:
Disclosed is a flow rate control apparatus for construction equipment, the apparatus including: a boom cylinder driven by hydraulic fluid; a first control valve for controlling a hydraulic fluid flow supplied to the boom cylinder; an option actuator driven by hydraulic fluid; a second control valve for controlling a hydraulic fluid flow supplied to the option actuator; a boom cylinder manipulation lever and an option actuator manipulation lever; a confluence line selectively confluence the hydraulic fluid supplied to the boom cylinder with the hydraulic fluid of the option actuator; a center bypass switching valve provided at the furthest downstream side of a fluid supply path of the first hydraulic pump; a confluence switching valve selectively opening and closing the confluence line; a confluence selection valve applying a pilot pressure to the confluence switching valve; and a controller for controlling the confluence selection valve.
摘要:
A flow control system of a hydraulic pump for a construction machine is provided, which can variably control a discharge flow rate of the hydraulic pump in accordance with load pressure generated by a hydraulic actuator such as a boom cylinder. According to the flow control system of a hydraulic pump, the discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump and the operation rate of the operation lever for the hydraulic actuators is detected, and standard load pressures of the respective hydraulic actuators are set. If the discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump is higher than the preset standard load pressures of the hydraulic actuators, the discharge flow rate of the hydraulic pump is proportionally reduced for the same operation rate in accordance with degrees of loads generated by the hydraulic actuators, while if the discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump is lower than the standard load pressures of the hydraulic actuators, the discharge flow rate of the hydraulic pump is controlled in proportion to the operation rate.
摘要:
Disclosed is a drive control device for the construction equipment capable of reducing shock generation and smoothly operating a work device when the work device is operated during the driving, which comprises; a first and second hydraulic pumps and a pilot pump, a first work device and a first drive motor operated by a hydraulic oil of the first hydraulic pump, a second work device and a second drive motor operated by a hydraulic oil of the second hydraulic pump, a first drive control valve and a first work device control valve that are provided on the supply path of the first hydraulic pump, a second drive control valve and a second work device control valve that are provided on the supply path of the second hydraulic pump, a linear drive control valve that is provided at the upper side of the supply path of the second hydraulic pump, a parallel path having an inlet branched and connected to the upper side of the supply path of the second hydraulic pump and an outlet connected to the inlet port of the second work device control valve, a branch path having an inlet branched and connected to a predetermined position of the parallel path and an outlet branched and connected to a path between the linear drive control valve and the second drive control valve, a fixed orifice provided on the branch path, and a first ratio control valve provided on a path between the pilot pump and the linear drive control valve.
摘要:
A hydraulic pump control system provided in a construction machine such as an excavator is provided. According to the hydraulic pump control system, a loss of a flow rate is reduced by initially supplying hydraulic fluid as much as necessary from a hydraulic pump to a hydraulic motor in order to accelerate a swing movement of an upper frame against a lower traveling structure or to make an upper swing structure swing.
摘要:
Disclosed are a straight traveling apparatus for a construction machine and a control method thereof, which can allow a curved travel when the working device is operated during the curved travel. The straight traveling apparatus comprises a first and a second variable displacement hydraulic pump and a pilot pump; a left travel motor and a first working device that are operated by the first hydraulic pump; a plurality of switch valve that are installed in the path of the first hydraulic pump and control the hydraulic oil supplied to the left travel motor or the first working device; a right travel motor and a second working device that are operated by the second hydraulic pump; a plurality of switch valve that are installed in the path of the second hydraulic pump and control the hydraulic oil supplied to the right travel motor or the second working device; a straight travel valve that is switched by the pilot pressure applied from an electrical control valve, and supplies the hydraulic oil of one of the first and second hydraulic pumps to the left and right travel motors while supplying the hydraulic oil of the other of the first and second hydraulic pumps to the left and right working devices; a pressure detection sensor for detecting the pilot pressure applied to the left and right travel motor switch valves and the pilot pressure applied to the first and second working device switch valves; and a controller that outputs the control signal to the electrical control valve so that the pilot pressure applied to the straight travel valve is blocked in case that the difference between the pilot pressures applied to the left and right travel motor switch valves is larger than the pre-set pressure value, when the first and second working devices are operated during the travel.
摘要:
Disclosed are a hydraulic circuit for using a hydraulic fluid in a hydraulic pump in another hydraulic actuator, during levelling and grading work by means of an excavator, and a method for controlling a floating function. A hydraulic circuit for construction machinery having a floating function, according to the present invention, is provided with: two or more hydraulic pumps; a hydraulic cylinder connected to the hydraulic pumps; a boom driving control valve provided on the flow path between the hydraulic pump on one side and the hydraulic cylinder; a boom confluence control valve provided on the flow path between the hydraulic pump on the other side and the hydraulic cylinder; an operating lever; a first sensor for measuring the hydraulic fluid pressure of a large chamber of the hydraulic cylinder; a second sensor for measuring the boom lowering pilot pressure applied to one end of the boom driving control valve; a control valve provided on the flow path between the operating lever and the other ends of the boom driving control valve and the boom confluence control valve.
摘要:
Disclosed is a control system for controlling flow so as to allow simultaneous usage of a parallel flow path and a tandem flow path thereby reducing loss of pressure inside a control valve, when simultaneously operating work devices having different operating pressures. A control system for operating the work device, according to the present invention, provides the control system for operating the work device for a construction machine, comprising: first and second hydraulic pumps that are connected to an engine; a revolution control valve, an arm control valve, and a left driving control valve, which are installed on a first center bypass path of the first hydraulic pump, and each of which is connected via the parallel flow path; a boom control valve, a bucket control valve, and a right driving valve, which are installed on a second center bypass path of the second hydraulic pump, and each of which is connected via the parallel flow path; a pressure generation device; a bleed flow path, which is formed on a control spool at a lower side of a boom of the boom control valve, for maintaining an open state of the second center bypass path without closing same, when the boom control valve is switched so as to lower the boom; and a center bypass switch valve, which is installed on the lowermost side of the second center bypass path and is switched by means of a control signal for switching the boom control valve.