摘要:
Ce véhicule automobile comporte un bouclier (1) avant au bas duquel est monté un spoiler (2) de manière à passer d'une première position escamotée ou de repos à une seconde position non escamotée ou active dans laquelle il empêche au moins en partie le flux d'air crée par le déplacement du véhicule de passer sous le véhicule, des moyens d'orientation étant destinés à orienter mutuellement le flux d'air créé par le déplacement du véhicule automobile et le spoiler (2) dans la position escamotée, de sorte que le flux d'air applique au spoiler (2), à partir d'une vitesse prescrite du véhicule, une force suffisante pour le faire passer dans la position active. Une butée (7) élastique empêche le spoiler (2) d'aller au-delà de la position active sous le seul effet du flux d'air.
摘要:
A method for measuring the yaw velocity (γ) of a vehicle (1), wherein a continuous evaluation of said velocity, provided by an on-board unit (2), is periodically updated using indications V1, D1 and Vt that correspond to the forward velocity of the vehicle (1), the longitudinal distance between the vehicle and a fixed obstacle lying in its path, and the relative cross-velocity of said fixed obstacle (17) relative to the vehicle, respectively.
摘要:
Resistance welding device of the type comprising two welding electrodes (21, 31) that are displaceable in relation to one another and can clamp between them the sheet metal to be welded. One of said electrodes (31) is connected to driving means formed by a screw-nut mechanism (8, 9) operated by an electric motor (6), said driving means being connected to electronic control means (7) capable of controlling the force with which the electrodes (21, 31) clamp said sheet metal to be welded by controlling the supply current of the electric motor (6). The device of the invention is characterized in that said screw-nut mechanism transmitting the force of the motor (6) to the electrodes (21, 31) is highly efficient and reversible, and in that said electronic means (7) control the clamping force of said electrodes by a closed control loop using the value of the supply current passing through the electric motor (6).
摘要:
Force-limiting device especially for safety belts comprising a device for retracting (2) the belt strap (3), integral with one of the ends of an anchoring wall (15). Said force-limiting device consists of a metal plate (10), its ends having securing lugs (12, 12') joined together by an intermediate connection which can be torn by a pulling force F transmitted to a securing lug (12) of said plate (10). The device is characterized in that said plate (10) is located in a housing (20), wherein a surface (17) cooperates in guiding the movement of the retracting device (2) produced by said pulling force F.
摘要:
A method comprising the steps of sensing the movement of each tooth (14, 16) of an engine flywheel past a sensor (22); measuring (30) the passage time di of each tooth; forming a measurement horizon extending beyond both ends of the angular range for ignition strokes; dividing the measurement horizon into eight sets of teeth of equal length, including six for the angular range for ignition strokes; measuring (36) the passage times of the eight passing sets and assigning them a rank in the measurement horizon du-1, du0, ..., du5, du+1; calculating (42) the period of the ignition strokes T = du0 + du+1 + du2 + du3 + du4 + du5; calculating (46) a term Qc = 2du0 - du-1 - du2 - du3 - du+1 - 2du5; calculating (50) a term Dc = p.Qc where p = π/2X3, a constant stored in a memory (52); and calculating (54) the torque to be determined using the relationship Cgc = A.Dc/T?3 + B/T2¿, wherein A and B are constants stored in a memory (56).