公开(公告)号：EP2953716B1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-03

申请号：EP14708664

申请日：2014-02-05

申请人： PHARMAFLUIDICS NV

发明人： DE MALSCHE WIM ,  DESMET GERT ,  OP DE BEECK JEFF ,  JACOBS PAUL

IPC分类号： B01J19/00 ,  B01D15/22 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01F13/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01J20/281

CPC分类号： B01D15/22 ,  B01F5/061 ,  B01F13/0059 ,  B01F2005/0623 ,  B01F2215/0431 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J20/28014 ,  B01J20/281 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00889 ,  B01J2219/00916 ,  B01J2219/2474 ,  B01J2219/2475 ,  B01J2220/82 ,  G01N30/6095 ,  G01N30/6069

公开(公告)号：EP2953716A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-16

申请号：EP14708664.9

申请日：2014-02-05

申请人： Pharmafluidics NV

发明人： DE MALSCHE, Wim ,  DESMET, Gert ,  OP DE BEECK, Jeff ,  JACOBS, Paul

IPC分类号： B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01D15/22 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01F13/00 ,  B01J20/281

CPC分类号： B01D15/22 ,  B01F5/061 ,  B01F13/0059 ,  B01F2005/0623 ,  B01F2215/0431 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J20/28014 ,  B01J20/281 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00889 ,  B01J2219/00916 ,  B01J2219/2474 ,  B01J2219/2475 ,  B01J2220/82 ,  G01N30/6095 ,  G01N30/6069

摘要： A chemical reactor (100) is described comprising a substrate (110) with a fluid channel (120) and a set of organized pillar structures (130) positioned in the channel (120). The individual pillar structures (130) have a length in the longitudinal direction of the channel (120) and a width in the width direction of the channel (120) whereby their width-to-length aspect ratio is at least 7.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种化学反应器，其包括具有流体通道的基底和位于通道中的一组有组织的柱结构。 单个柱结构在通道的纵向方向上具有长度，并且在通道的宽度方向上具有宽度，从而它们的宽度长宽比为至少7。

公开(公告)号：EP2164621B1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-15

申请号：EP08756950.5

申请日：2008-06-16

申请人： Meggitt (UK) Ltd.

发明人： Johnston ,Anthony

IPC分类号： B01J8/06 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/38

CPC分类号： B01J19/249 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2458 ,  B01J2219/2465 ,  B01J2219/2475 ,  B01J2219/2477 ,  B01J2219/2497 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0288 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/0495 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/0866 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/143 ,  C01B2203/146 ,  C01B2203/147 ,  C01B2203/82 ,  H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0668 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P70/56

公开(公告)号：EP2691724A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-05

申请号：EP12714869.0

申请日：2012-03-19

申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho

发明人： SHIMAZU, Takashi ,  WAKASUGI, Tomohisa ,  MOCHIZUKI, Miyo ,  MIEDA, Hiroshi ,  KUWAYAMA, Kazutoshi

IPC分类号： F28D20/00 ,  B01J19/00

CPC分类号： F28D20/003 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J2219/2409 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2462 ,  B01J2219/2474 ,  B01J2219/2475 ,  B01J2219/2481 ,  F28F2210/02 ,  F28F2210/10 ,  Y02E60/142

摘要： A reaction vessel (10) comprising a chemical heat storage material (30) for generating water vapor by reaction heat which is generated when the chemical heat storage material (30) reacts with water, and storing heat by heating to separate water from the chemical heat storage material (30); and a heat exchanger (40) that houses the chemical heat storage material (30). The heat exchanger (40) comprises a heat storage material housing space (42), a water flow path (44) comprised with a plurality of ejection outlets (50) in communication with the heat storage material housing space (42), a main tube (52) connected to an external water supply section, and a branch tube (54) in communication with the main tube (52) and the plurality of ejection outlets (50), and a heating medium flow path (46) through which a heating medium is caused to flow for heating the chemical heat storage material (30).

公开(公告)号：EP2164621A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-24

申请号：EP08756950.5

申请日：2008-06-16

申请人： Meggitt (UK) Ltd.

发明人： Johnston ,Anthony

IPC分类号： B01J8/06 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/38

CPC分类号： B01J19/249 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2458 ,  B01J2219/2465 ,  B01J2219/2475 ,  B01J2219/2477 ,  B01J2219/2497 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0288 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/0495 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/0866 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/143 ,  C01B2203/146 ,  C01B2203/147 ,  C01B2203/82 ,  H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0668 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： A multiple adiabatic bed reforming apparatus and process involving stage-wise combustion and multiple reforming chambers. Co-flow and cross-flow occurs under laminar flow conditions. A reformer suitable for small scale production as well as large scale production. A passive stage-by-stage fuel distribution network suitable for low pressure fuel wherein the resistances in successive fuel distribution lines control the amount of fuel delivered to each combustion stage. Heat is captured from reforming syngas product to preheat gases before entering the reformer. Conditions that would produce unwanted coking or metal dusting are avoided or localized away from the heat exchangers to locations which can be cost effectively protected. A chemical reactor which has a core composed of a stack of metal plates that are diffusion bonded in face-to-face relationship.

公开(公告)号：EP1893858A4

公开(公告)日：2009-12-09

申请号：EP06774024

申请日：2006-06-22

申请人： CATALYTICA ENERGY SYS INC

发明人： DALLA BETTA RALPH A ,  NICOLE JACQUES F

IPC分类号： C01B32/40 ,  F02C7/22

CPC分类号： C01B3/386 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J19/248 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J37/0036 ,  B01J37/0207 ,  B01J37/0215 ,  B01J37/0248 ,  B01J2219/0009 ,  B01J2219/00092 ,  B01J2219/00096 ,  B01J2219/00117 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2454 ,  B01J2219/2458 ,  B01J2219/2459 ,  B01J2219/2462 ,  B01J2219/2464 ,  B01J2219/2465 ,  B01J2219/2466 ,  B01J2219/2474 ,  B01J2219/2475 ,  B01J2219/2479 ,  B01J2219/2485 ,  B01J2219/2487 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B3/505 ,  C01B32/40 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/0495 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1035 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/1294 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  Y02P20/52

摘要： The invention provides methods and systems for catalytic reforming of a hydrocarbon fuel to produce hydrogen, which may be used as a power source for a fuel cell. In some embodiments, hydrogen is produced by partial oxidation or autothermal reforming of fuel in an oxygen containing gas stream that is rich the majority of the time, with periodic conversion to a lean gas stream for short periods of time to maintain catalytic activity. In one embodiment, hydrogen peroxide is used as the oxidant in an autothermal reforming process. In some embodiments, hydrogen is produced by steam reforming at a low steam to carbon ratio, with a periodic increase in the steam to carbon ratio for short periods of time to maintain catalytic activity.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供烃燃料催化重整以产生氢的方法和系统，其可用作燃料电池的动力源。 在一些实施方案中，通过在富含大部分时间的含氧气体流中的燃料的部分氧化或自热重整，在短时间内周期性地转化为贫气流以维持催化活性来产生氢。 在一个实施方案中，在自热重整过程中使用过氧化氢作为氧化剂。 在一些实施方案中，通过以低蒸汽/碳比例的蒸汽重整制备氢气，在短时间内周期性地增加蒸汽/碳比以维持催化活性。

公开(公告)号：EP1820232A2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-22

申请号：EP05824713.1

申请日：2005-10-31

申请人： IdaTech, LLC.

发明人： EDLUND, David, J. ,  STUDEBAKER, Todd, R.

IPC分类号： H01M8/06

CPC分类号： B01J19/249 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2458 ,  B01J2219/2462 ,  B01J2219/2464 ,  B01J2219/2465 ,  B01J2219/2466 ,  B01J2219/2467 ,  B01J2219/247 ,  B01J2219/2475 ,  B01J2219/2479 ,  B01J2219/2481 ,  B01J2219/2482 ,  B01J2219/2493 ,  B01J2219/2495 ,  B01J2219/2496 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B3/56 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0266 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/043 ,  C01B2203/0445 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/146 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/04373 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M8/04955 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0631 ,  H01M8/0668 ,  H01M8/0687 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/18

摘要： Hydrogen generation assemblies, components thereof, and fuel cell systems containing the same. In some embodiments, the hydrogen generation assembly includes a heater assembly having separate startup and primary burner assemblies that utilize different fuels. In some embodiments, the heating assembly is adapted to utilize a volume of liquid fuel to startup the hydrogen generation assembly, while in other embodiments a gaseous fuel is used. In some embodiments, the fuel used during start up includes at least 25 vol% water. In some embodiments, the fuel cell system has a rated power output in the range of 100-1000 watts. In some embodiments, the hydrogen generation assembly is a portable system.

公开(公告)号：EP1216200B1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-30

申请号：EP00967669.3

申请日：2000-09-14

申请人： Ballard Power Systems AG

发明人： EBERT, Andreas ,  HASSERT, Alexandra ,  HEUSER, Ralf ,  LAMLA, Oskar ,  PORTSCHER, Markus ,  SCHÜSSLER, Martin ,  STEFANOVSKI, Tomas

IPC分类号： C01B3/38

CPC分类号： C01B3/384 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/022 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2458 ,  B01J2219/2462 ,  B01J2219/2465 ,  B01J2219/2475 ,  B01J2219/2479 ,  B01J2219/2482 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/583 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  Y02P20/52

摘要： The invention relates to a device for producing a hydrogen-rich gas from a liquid, hydrogen-containing fuel by reforming reaction. The inventive device is provided with feed conduits for feeding educts and with discharge conduits for removing the reformed product, with at least one component for evaporating liquid educts, with at least one component for reformation, with at least one component for catalytically generating thermal energy and with at least one component for reducing the carbon monoxide content in the reformed product. At least two of the components are arranged on a common plate that consists of a porous layer produced by compressing a catalyst material. The reaction educts flow across and/or through said layer.

公开(公告)号：EP0950431B1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-16

申请号：EP99107669.6

申请日：1999-04-16

申请人： NORMALAIR-GARRETT (HOLDINGS) LIMITED

发明人： Lane, Jonathan Andrew ,  Kilner, John Anthony, Prof. ,  Waller, David, Dr. ,  Sirman, John Derrick ,  Phillips, Robert John ,  Simons, Adrian

IPC分类号： B01D53/32 ,  H01M8/24

CPC分类号： H01M8/241 ,  B01D53/326 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2475 ,  B01J2219/2479 ,  B01J2219/2482 ,  B01J2219/2485 ,  B01J2219/2487 ,  B01J2219/2488 ,  B01J2219/2493 ,  C01B13/0251 ,  C01B2210/0046 ,  C25B9/18 ,  C25B15/08 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M8/2483

摘要： An ionic conduction device (10) comprises a stack of layers (L1 to L3), each layer comprising an electrolyte membrane (12) having a pair of opposed surfaces, a gas permeable electrode (13, 14) in contact with each opposed surface, and there being a plurality of interconnects (15a to 15d) in electrical contact with the electrodes (13, 14) of the layers (L1 to L3), to provide electrical continuity through the stack, characterised in that there is at least one gas flow path though the layers (L1 to L3) and the interconnects of the stack.

公开(公告)号：EP1459800A2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-22

申请号：EP04006537.7

申请日：2004-03-18

申请人： AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.

发明人： Carolan, Michael Francis ,  Dyer, Paul Nigel ,  Wilson, Merill Anderson ,  Ohrn, Ted R. ,  Kneidel, Kurt E. ,  Peterson, David ,  Chen, Christopher M. ,  Rackers, Keith Gerard

IPC分类号： B01D71/02 ,  C01B13/02 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24

CPC分类号： C04B35/6264 ,  B01D53/228 ,  B01D63/082 ,  B01D69/10 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D71/024 ,  B01D2313/08 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J23/56 ,  B01J23/76 ,  B01J35/065 ,  B01J37/0215 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2459 ,  B01J2219/247 ,  B01J2219/2475 ,  B01J2219/2479 ,  B01J2219/2482 ,  B01J2219/2487 ,  B01J2219/2497 ,  B32B18/00 ,  B32B2315/02 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B13/0251 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/1035 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1052 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2210/0046 ,  C04B35/2641 ,  C04B35/62218 ,  C04B35/62625 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B2111/00612 ,  C04B2111/00801 ,  C04B2235/3227 ,  C04B2237/34 ,  C04B2237/62 ,  Y02P20/52

摘要： Planar ceramic membrane assembly comprising a dense layer of mixed-conducting multi-component metal oxide material, wherein the dense layer has a first side and a second side, a porous layer of mixed-conducting multi-component metal oxide material in contact with the first side of the dense layer, and a ceramic channeled support layer in contact with the second side of the dense layer. The planar ceramic membrane assembly can be used in a ceramic wafer assembly comprising a planar ceramic channeled support layer having a first side and a second side; a first dense layer of mixed-conducting multi-component metal oxide material having an inner side and an outer side, wherein the inner side is in contact with the first side of the ceramic channeled support layer; a first outer support layer comprising porous mixed-conducting multi-component metal oxide material and having an inner side and an outer side, wherein the inner side is in contact with the outer side of the first dense layer; a second dense layer of mixed-conducting multi-component metal oxide material having an inner side and an outer side, wherein the inner side is in contact with the second side of the ceramic channeled layer; and a second outer support layer comprising porous mixed-conducting multi-component metal oxide material and having an inner side and an outer side, wherein the inner side is in contact with the outer side of the second dense layer.