摘要:
The present invention concerns a process to carry out an ester hydrolysis wherein the ester compound (c) is made from at least an alcohol (a) and a carboxylic acid (b), and wherein said alcohol(a)and said carboxylic acid (b) are forming a biphasic liquid system when mixed together;comprising at least a step of producing an ester compound (c) / water emulsion by using as stabilizing species amphiphilic solid particles of nanometric dimension and optionally a catalyst X.
摘要:
The invention concerns a heat-stable mesostructured material, for use as heterogeneous catalyst, wherein the mesostructured walls comprise: (a) a mineral matrix; and (b) dispersed within said mineral matrix (a), particles of nanometric dimensions based on at least a rare earth T and on at least a transition element M different from said rare earth. The invention also concerns a method for obtaining such a material.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of crystalline (metallo) silicates and/or derivatives thereof from a silica source, an organic cation source, a source of water and optionally an alkali(ne earth) metal and/or an aluminium and/or a further metal source wherein a crystalline (metallo) silicate is produced under synthesis conditions from a solution or a gel wherein at least 30%, on an atomic basis, of the silicon in said solution or gel originates from one or more crystallized quaternary ammonium or phosphonium double n-ring (metallo) silicate clathrates wherein n is 3, 4 or 5. Crystalline (metallo) silicates which can be suitably prepared according to the present process comprise SCS-1, SCS-2, SCS-4, dodecasil-3C, TMA-zeolite T, TMA-sodalite, ZSM-12, zeolite beta and zeolite L.
摘要:
A method for preparing a molecular sieving metallosilicate is disclosed which comprises
(A) providing a mixture comprising: water, an oxide of silicon source; a mineralizing agent and/or synthesis directing agent; and a heteropolymetallate of the formula
wherein
A is an ion selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; one or more of the Group I-A to VI-A or Group I-B to VI-B metals; one or more of the rare earth metals; ammonium, alkyl ammonium, alkyl phosphonium or aikyl arsonium; or a mixture of two or more thereof; M isZn, Ga, Ge, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, B, Ni, Rh, Zr or a mixture of two or more thereof;
L is P, As, Si, Al, H or a mixture of two or more thereof; J is Mo, W, V, Nb or a mixture of two or more thereof; a is a number which when multiplied by the charge of A will result in balancing the charge on the complex within the brackets; I is a number ranging from zero to about 20; m is a number ranging from zero to about 20; z is a number ranging from about 1 to about 50; y is a number ranging from about 7 to about 150: d is a number ranging from about zero to about 150; and
(B) maintaining said mixture at a temperature of about 80°C to about 300°C for an effective period of to form said molecular sieving metallosilicate.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the field of oil product hydrogenation, and in particular to a hydrogenation catalyst and a preparation method therefor and the use thereof, and a hydrogenation reaction method for oil products. The hydrogenation catalyst is a sulfurized hydrogenation catalyst and comprises a carrier, a molecular sieve and an active component, wherein the active component comprises at least one of group VIII metal elements and at least one of group VIB metal elements. The hydrogenation catalyst is characterized by using a TEM-EDS method. On the basis of the silicon element, the ratio of the amount of the molecular sieve directly acting on a group VIB metal sulfide to the total amount of the molecular sieve is 60-100%. The hydrogenation catalyst provided in the present invention has relatively high activity and selectivity, and can control a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon to realize ring opening without chain scission, so as to generate a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with a long-branched chain, which can be used as both an ethylene cracking raw material and a high-quality diesel product.
摘要:
A process for the complete or partial oxidation of hydrocarbons comprises contacting a C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbon and hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst under conditions suitable to convert the C 1 -C 8 hydrocarbon to at least one corresponding C 1 -C 8 oxygenate product, wherein the heterogeneous catalyst provides confinement and contains both Bronsted-Lowry and Lewis acid centers. Examples include zeolites modified with selected metals or metal oxides. Including copper, either in the catalyst, in a second catalyst of similar description, or as a homogeneous salt, increases both selectivity and activity of the process, particularly where an iron-containing catalyst is used.