摘要:
An objective of the invention is to provide: an interlayer which is for use in a laminated glass comprising a polyvinyl acetal, which is less discolored by heating and contains less foreign materials (undissolved materials), and in which light-diffusing fine particles are dispersed in a non-agglomerated state. Another objective is to provide a laminated glass, in which, even when the interlayer film for a laminated glass is produced after repeated heating, light-diffusing fine particles are dispersed in a non-agglomerated state, and which exhibits excellent penetration resistance, excellent transparency and excellent light-diffusing properties with the use of the interlayer film. There is provided an interlayer film for a laminated glass comprising a polyvinyl acetal with an acetalization degree of 60 to 80 mol%, a content of a vinyl ester monomer unit of 0.1 to 20 mol% and a viscosity-average degree of polymerization of 1400 to 4000, and light-diffusing fine particles, wherein a difference absolute value between a refractive index of the light-diffusing fine particles and a refractive index of the composition free from the light-diffusing fine particles is 0.20 or more and a haze as measured in accordance with JIS K 7105 for a laminated glass prepared by sandwiching the interlayer film for a laminated glass between two glass sheets with a thickness of 3 mm is 20 % or less, and the interlayer film for a laminated glass satisfies formulas (1) and (2): A ˆ’ B / A
摘要:
An objective of the invention is to provide: an interlayer which is for use in a laminated glass comprising a polyvinyl acetal, which is less discolored by heating and contains less foreign materials (undissolved materials), and in which light-diffusing fine particles are dispersed in a non-agglomerated state. Another objective is to provide a laminated glass, in which, even when the interlayer film for a laminated glass is produced after repeated heating, light-diffusing fine particles are dispersed in a non-agglomerated state, and which exhibits excellent penetration resistance, excellent transparency and excellent light-diffusing properties with the use of the interlayer film. There is provided an interlayer film for a laminated glass comprising a polyvinyl acetal with an acetalization degree of 60 to 80 mol%, a content of a vinyl ester monomer unit of 0.1 to 20 mol% and a viscosity-average degree of polymerization of 1400 to 4000, and light-diffusing fine particles, wherein a difference absolute value between a refractive index of the light-diffusing fine particles and a refractive index of the composition free from the light-diffusing fine particles is 0.20 or more and a haze as measured in accordance with JIS K 7105 for a laminated glass prepared by sandwiching the interlayer film for a laminated glass between two glass sheets with a thickness of 3 mm is 20 % or less, and the interlayer film for a laminated glass satisfies formulas (1) and (2): A ˆ’ B / A
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是提供一种夹层玻璃,其用于包含聚乙烯醇缩醛的夹层玻璃,该聚乙烯醇缩醛通过加热而变色较少并且含有较少的异物(未溶解的材料),并且其中分散有光扩散微粒 处于非聚集状态。 另一个目的是提供一种夹层玻璃,其中即使在重复加热之后制造夹层玻璃用中间膜时,光散射微粒分散在非聚集状态,并且其表现出优异的耐渗透性,优异的透明度 并且使用中间膜具有优异的光漫射特性。 提供了一种夹层玻璃用中间膜,其包含缩醛化度为60〜80摩尔%的聚乙烯醇缩乙醛,乙烯基酯单体单元的含量为0.1〜20摩尔%,粘均聚合度为1400〜 4000,以及光扩散性微粒,其中,所述光扩散性微粒的折射率与所述光扩散性微粒的折射率之差的绝对值为0.20以上,雾度为 根据JIS K 7105,通过将夹层玻璃用中间膜夹在两个厚度为3mm的玻璃之间而制备的夹层玻璃的厚度为20%以下,夹层玻璃用中间膜满足式(1)和( 2):A'B / A <0.80 1.00×10'2
摘要:
There is provided an interlayer film for laminated glass with which laminated glass having a gradation pattern with suppressed color irregularity can be prepared. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention is provided with a dark color part, a gradation part and a transparent part, allows laminated glass prepared with two sheets of clear glass to have a parallel light transmittance in a portion of the dark color part less than or equal to 30%, allows the parallel light transmittance in a portion of the gradation part to be continuously increased from the dark color part side to the transparent part side, allows the laminated glass to have a parallel light transmittance in a portion of the transparent part greater than or equal to 60%, allows each of the dark color part, the gradation part and the transparent part to have a first resin layer and allows each of the dark color part and the gradation part to have a second resin layer or allows each of the dark color part, the gradation part and the transparent part to have a second resin layer and allows each of the gradation part and the transparent part to have a first resin layer, and furthermore, allows the thickness of the second resin layer in the gradation part to be continuously decreased from the dark color part side to the transparent part side.
摘要:
Provided herein is a translucent white polymer composition suitable for use as a safety glass interlayer. The translucent white polymer composition comprises a pigment and a polymeric resin that comprises an ionomer of an ethylene acid copolymer. Alumina (Al2O3) and alumina trihydrate (Al(OH)3; "ATH") are preferred pigments. The translucent white polymer composition is useful in various molded articles. The translucent white polymer composition is particularly useful as an interlayer in glass laminates, including safety glass laminates and structural glass laminates. Further provided herein are methods of making the translucent white polymer composition, the articles and the glass laminates.
摘要:
Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to techniques for improving the performance of Lambertian and non-Lambertian light sources. In certain example embodiments, this is accomplished by (1) providing an organic-inorganic hybrid material on LEDs (which in certain example embodiments may be a high index of refraction material), (2) enhancing the light scattering ability of the LEDs (e.g., by fractal embossing, patterning, or the like, and/or by providing randomly dispersed elements thereon), and/or (3) improving performance through advanced cooling techniques. In certain example instances, performance enhancements may include, for example, better color production (e.g., in terms of a high CRI), better light production (e.g., in terms of lumens and non-Lambertian lighting), higher internal and/or external efficiency, etc.
摘要:
A solar module includes an encapsulant and solar cells in the encapsulant. The encapsulant includes a colored encapsulant on one side of the solar cells and a transparent encapsulant on the other side of the solar cells. An interface between the colored encapsulant and the transparent encapsulant is located more on the one side than a main surface of the other side of the solar cells and located more on the other side than a center in a thickness direction of the solar cells.