摘要:
Described is a method as well as a plant for drying and comminution of moist, mineral raw materials, such as chalk, marl and clay, by which method the raw materials are dried and comminuted subject to simultaneous supply of hot gases in a drier crusher (8) from which the material is subsequently directed in suspended form to a separator (11) in which it is separated into a coarse fraction which is returned to the drier crusher (8) for further drying and comminution and into a fine fraction which is directed to the next stage of the process and where any hard material components such as flint, sand and marble are subjected to grinding in a separate grinding unit (16). The method and plant is peculiar in that a part quantity of the coarse fraction from the separator (11) is proportionately fed to the separate grinding unit (16) for the grinding of hard material components. Hence, it will be possible to substantially reduce the specific energy consumption and the CO2 emission from the kiln system due to the elimination of need prior to drying and comminution in the drier crusher to suspend the raw materials in water which must subsequently be removed. This is ascribable to the fact that the hard material components by the method according to this invention will be drained away from the circuit between the drier crusher and the separator. A further advantage of the method according to this invention is the significant reduction achieved in the wear rate of the drier crusher and its energy consumption. Furthermore, it will be possible to produce a raw meal with excellent burning characteristics due to the reduction in the content of coarse silica particles in the raw meal, which in turn will reduce the NOx emission from the kiln.
摘要:
La présente invention se rapporte à un procédé de valorisation de boues de dragage et industrielles avec une teneur en eau comprise entre 30 et 80% en poids, dans un procédé de fabrication de ciment dans lequel lesdites boues provenant d'une cuve de récolte sont acheminées par un moyen de transfert vers le précalcinateur de la cimenterie où elles sont injectées en amont du four rotatif pour y être valorisées.
摘要:
La présente invention concerne un procédé de traitement de déchets contenant des fibres minérales cristallisées faiblement biosolubles, comprenant les étapes suivantes: (1) introduire lesdits déchets dans une cisaille rotative dans laquelle les déchets sont cisaillés en continu jusqu'à obtention de particules ayant une taille caractéristique de moins de 50 mm et préférentiellement de moins de 20 mm; (2) transférer les particules dans un broyeur dans lequel elles sont micronisées pendant un temps inférieur à 10 min, de préférence inférieur à 1 min, de préférence encore inférieur à 5 s, jusqu'à obtention de particules ayant une taille caractéristique de moins de 1 mm et de préférence de moins de 100 µm; (3) transférer les particules dans un broyeur utilisant des corps broyants et opérant en voie sèche, les particules étant micronisées pendant un temps inférieur à 3 heures, de préférence inférieur à 30 min jusqu'à obtention de particules ayant une taille caractéristique de moins de 5 µm ou non détectables.
摘要:
The aim of said invention is to reduce equipment for dehydrating and drying sludge for producing cement clinker from wet-ground cement raw meal in the form of sludge, in particular during transformation of existent sludge dewatering equipment into sludge drying equipment and, first of all during thermal drying sludge in order to maintain the heat loss associated with the formation of exhaust vapours as low as possible. For this purpose, raw meal sludge is dried in a vapour flow dryer (15) by circulating exhaust vapour which, prior to introduction thereof into the low part of the dryer (15), is heated by indirect heat transmission from gaseous flows of a pre-heating system by suspending in a gas cyclone of a clinker production line. A partial vapour flow (25) corresponding to water evaporated during raw meal sludge drying is removed from the steam circuit and extracted in the form of a condensate (28) after increasing the vapour temperature by a vapour condenser (26) and the passage of vapour arranged in the dryer (15) through the heating surface (27) of the vapour condenser.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing marl slags and marl slag cements or mixed constituents for mixed cements made of marl with a basicity CaO/SiO2 of
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the production of binders by calcinating mineral raw material mixtures. In order to improve the process and the quality of the binders, it is proposed that oil shale and/or oil sand fills are converted by targeted agglomeration into particles of a certain size and consistency, wherein the water content for the mechanical stabilization of the agglomerate is adjusted to less than 25 percent and the agglomerates are calcinated to form binders at temperatures between 800 and 1500 °C under reductive conditions over the entire process with a Lambda value
摘要:
A method and plant for burning sludge or filter cakes during the cement clinker manufacture where the cement is manufactured in known manner by the cement raw meal being preheated, calcined and burned into clinker with subsequent cooling of the clinker and where the sludge is dried and finely divided prior to burning. In connection with this method a drying method is indicated by means of which the drying gas volume through the drier unit is substantially reduced. This is done by feeding hot raw meal from either the preheater or a separating cyclone installed in connection with the calciner to the drier unit - which may be a drier crusher. In principle, there is no upper limit to the water content in the sludge which may be used for the process, and applicable types of sludge include for example sewage sludge, bleaching earth, paper sludge, fibre rejects, combustible chemical residues, e.g. waste derived from the manufacture of nylons and pesticides, drill sludge resulting from oil exploration and similar types.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a sulfoaluminous or belitic sulfoaluminous clinker from a raw mix formed from a mixture including minerals containing calcium, aluminum, silica, iron, and sulfur, preferably in sulfate form, and is characterized in that the method comprises the steps including: at least partially dehydrating and decarbonating the mixture through placement in a vertical kiln (1) comprising a substantially vertical chamber (2) wherein the mixture is heated, the chamber (2) of the vertical kiln (1) being supplied with hot gases the temperature of which is between 900 and 1150° C; extracting the dehydrated and decarbonated mixture from the vertical kiln (1) and conveying the same in a continuous kiln (4) comprising a furnace (5) and a transporting means (6) for transporting the mixture across the furnace (5); heating the mixture from the vertical kiln (1) by passing the mixture through the furnace (5) via the transporting means (6) such that a clinkerization of the mixture is obtained, the average passage time in the furnace being greater than 15 minutes.