摘要:
The present invention relates to a process of manufacturing compound having stereogenic centers from a mixture of E/Z isomers of unsaturated compounds having prochiral double bonds. The hydrogenation product has a specific desired configuration at the stereogenic centers. The process involves two asymmetric hydrogenation steps. The process is very advantageous in that it forms the desired chiral product from a mixture of stereoisomers of the starting product in an efficient way.
摘要:
Terpene-quinone with antitumor activity defined from a cyclocondensation reaction of Diels-Alder, used to obtain families or series of said compounds having a new structure and presenting a cytotoxic activity to cellular cultures P-388, A-549, HT-29 and MEL-28, with levels of IC50 lower than 1 microgram per unit of millilitre.
摘要:
Psoriasis in mammals is relieved by topically administering naphthalenes of the formula: wherein: R' is alkoxy of one to twelve carbon atoms, of one to twelve carbon atoms, alkylthio of one to twelve carbon atoms, optionally substituted phenoxy or optionally substituted phenylthio; R 2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted phenylalkyl; R 3 is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or halo and m is 0, 1 or 2, or R 3 is optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted phenyl lower alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl lower alkoxy, amino, lower alkylamino, lower dialkylamino, cyano, or S(O) n R wherein R is lower alkyl; optionally substituted phenyl; optionally substituted phenyl lower alkyl; or optionally substituted heterocyclic aryl of three to nine ring atoms containing one or two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof; and m is 1 and n is 0, 1 or 2; and W is alkyl of one to seven carbon atoms, optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted benzyl.
摘要:
Phenolic and naphtholic compounds have been found to be useful as dye forming developers in photographic silver halide constructions. The dye forming developers form dye images upon oxidation and do not require the presence of couplers in order to form the dyes. These developers may be used in developing baths or within the photographic emulsion.
摘要:
57 Die Erfindung betrifft ein neues Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbindungen der Vitamin K1- und K 2 -Reihe, insbesondere in der Form der E-Isomeren. Das Verfahren besteht darin, daß man einen Phenyl-carbon-carbonyl-Metallkomplex der Formel mit einem Enin der Formel CH3― C≡C―R2 II zu einer Verbindung der Formel umsetzt. Anschließend wird die Metall-Ring-Bindung gespalten und, erforderlichenfalls, das erhaltene Naphthoiderivat oxidiert. In den Formeln I, II und III bedeutet R 1 niederes Alkyl, Acyl oder Benzyl und R 2 einen Dimethylallyl-, Geranyl-, Farnesyl-oder analogen isoprenoiden Terpenylrest bzw. den Phytyl-Rest. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner neue Verbindungen der Formel CH3―C≡C―R 2 , worin R 2 einen Geranyl-, Farnesyl- oder analogen isoprenoiden Terpenylrest bzw. den Phytyl-Rest darstellt und der Formel worin R 1 und R 2 die obige Bedeutung haben.
摘要:
Substituted naphthalenediones in accord with structural diagram (I): compositions thereof and methods for the use thereof, for the treatment of T cell mediated conditions such as autoimmune diseases and organ graft rejection. In compounds of the invention, wherein: Q1 at each occurrence is independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, C(O)O(C¿1?-C3) alkyl and C(O)phenyl, and Q?2¿ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, O-(C¿1?-C3)alkyl, O-(C1-C3)alkenyl, phenyl, indolyl and naphthyl, where phenyl may be mono- or di-substituted with NO2 or halogen, and indolyl may be substituted with (C1-C3)alkyl or phenyl.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing 1,1' binaphthalenylidene-4,4'-diones of general formula (I), wherein R1 represents C¿1-6? alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, phenyl, substituted phenyl, benzyl or benzyloxy; R?2, R3, R4, and R5¿ independently of one another represent hydrogen, C¿1-6? alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, phenyl, substituted phenyl, benzyl or benzyloxy. Production takes place by oxidative coupling of the corresponding naphthols in the presence of a peroxide and a precious metal catalyst.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are a naphthoquinone derivative represented by the following formula:
wherein R¹ means a hydrogen atom or methyl group, R² is a hydrogen atom or methyl group, n stands for 0 or an integer of 1-9, and a linkage --- is a single bond or double bond with the proviso that if n is an integer of 2-9, the linkages may be identical with or different optionally from each other, such as a vitamin K derivative; and a process for producing the naphthoquinone derivative at a high yield without forming any geometric isomer; as well as 1,4,4 a ,5,8,9 a -hexahydro-4 a α-alkenyl-1α,4α-methanoanthraquinone derivatives and 1,4,4 a ,5,8,9 a -hexahydro-1α,4α-methanoanthraquinone derivatives which are useful as intermediates for the preparation of the naphthoquinone derivatives.
摘要:
Psoriasis in mammals is relieved by topically administering naphthalenes of the formula: wherein: R¹ is lower alkoxy or optionally substituted phenoxy; R² is hydrogen, lower alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted phenyl-lower-alkyl; R³ is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halo, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted phenyl-lower-alkyl or optionally substituted phenyl-lower-alkoxy, and m is 1 or 2; X and Y are different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, R⁴ and -C(O)W, wherein W is alkyl of one to seven carbon atoms, optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted benzyl; and R⁴ is lower alkyl or optionally substituted phenyl-lower-alkyl.