摘要:
A trifunctional (meth)acrylate compound of general formula (I) and a polymerizable composition containing the compound. The compounds (I) wherein rings A 1 , A 2 , and A 3 are each benzene or naphthalene, with at least one of them being naphthalene or wherein X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are each -COO- or -OCO- are preferred. More preferably, ring A 3 is naphthalene. Even more preferably, the compound is alone capable of retaining a liquid crystal phase at or below 30°C. wherein M 1 , M 2 , and M 3 are each methyl, etc.; ring A 1 , A 2 , and A 3 are each benzene, naphthalene, etc.; Z 1 , Z 2 , and Z 3 are each C1-C6 alkyl, etc.; X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are each -COO-, -OCO-, etc.; Y 1 and Y 2 are each -L 1 -, etc.; Y 3 is -L 2 -, etc.; L 1 and L 2 are each C1-C8 alkylene; a, b, and c are the numbers of the substituents on ring A 1 , A 2 , and A 3 , respectively, each being an integer of (2u+2) or smaller (u is the number of the 6-membered rings composing the substituted monocyclic or fused ring); at least one of a, b, and c is 1 or greater; p is an integer of 1 to 8; q and r are each an integer of 1 to 3; and s and t are each 0 or 1, satisfying (s+t‰¥1).
摘要:
A trifunctional (meth)acrylate compound of general formula (I) and a polymerizable composition containing the compound. The compounds (I) wherein rings A 1 , A 2 , and A 3 are each benzene or naphthalene, with at least one of them being naphthalene or wherein X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are each -COO- or -OCO- are preferred. More preferably, ring A 3 is naphthalene. Even more preferably, the compound is alone capable of retaining a liquid crystal phase at or below 30°C. wherein M 1 , M 2 , and M 3 are each methyl, etc.; ring A 1 , A 2 , and A 3 are each benzene, naphthalene, etc.; Z 1 , Z 2 , and Z 3 are each C1-C6 alkyl, etc.; X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are each -COO-, -OCO-, etc.; Y 1 and Y 2 are each -L 1 -, etc.; Y 3 is -L 2 -, etc.; L 1 and L 2 are each C1-C8 alkylene; a, b, and c are the numbers of the substituents on ring A 1 , A 2 , and A 3 , respectively, each being an integer of (2u+2) or smaller (u is the number of the 6-membered rings composing the substituted monocyclic or fused ring); at least one of a, b, and c is 1 or greater; p is an integer of 1 to 8; q and r are each an integer of 1 to 3; and s and t are each 0 or 1, satisfying (s+t‰¥1).
摘要:
The present invention relates to polymerisable compounds, to processes and intermediates for the preparation thereof, to liquid-crystal (LC) media comprising them, and to the use of the polymerisable compounds and LC media for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, especially in LC displays of the PSA ("polymer sustained alignment") type.
摘要:
The invention relates to 1,4-diethynylbenzene derivatives having substituents in the 2 and 3 positions (see formula I, claims), to the use thereof for high-frequency components, to liquid crystal media containing the compounds, and to high-frequency components, in particular antennas, containing said media, especially for the gigahertz range. The liquid crystal media are used for example to shift the phase of microwaves for tunable phased-array antennas.
摘要:
A trifunctional (meth)acrylate compound of general formula (I) and a polymerizable composition containing the compound. The compounds (I) wherein rings A 1 , A 2 , and A 3 are each benzene or naphthalene, with at least one of them being naphthalene or wherein X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are each -COO- or -OCO- are preferred. More preferably, ring A 3 is naphthalene. Even more preferably, the compound is alone capable of retaining a liquid crystal phase at or below 30°C.
wherein M 1 , M 2 , and M 3 are each methyl, etc.; ring A 1 , A 2 , and A 3 are each benzene, naphthalene, etc.; Z 1 , Z 2 , and Z 3 are each C1-C6 alkyl, etc.; X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are each -COO-, -OCO-, etc.; Y 1 and Y 2 are each -L 1 -, etc.; Y 3 is -L 2 -, etc.; L 1 and L 2 are each C1-C8 alkylene; a, b, and c are the numbers of the substituents on ring A 1 , A 2 , and A 3 , respectively, each being an integer of (2u+2) or smaller (u is the number of the 6-membered rings composing the substituted monocyclic or fused ring); at least one of a, b, and c is 1 or greater; p is an integer of 1 to 8; q and r are each an integer of 1 to 3; and s and t are each 0 or 1, satisfying (s+t≥1).
摘要:
Compounds with the general formula (I): R-S?1-A-Z1-B-S2¿-R, where A and B are independent ring systems with the formulae (a1), (a2) or (b), whereby in the trans-1,4-cyclohexylene ring, one or two non-adjacent CH¿2? groups may be replaced by oxygen, and whereby, in the 1,4-phenylene ring, one or two non-adjacent CH groups may be replaced by nitrogen; L?1, L2, L3¿ represent, independently, hydrogen, C¿1?-C20-alkyl, C1-C20-alkenyl, C1-C20-alkyloxy, C1-C20-alkyloxy carbonyl, formyl, C1-C20-alkyl carbonyl, C1-C20-alkyl carbonyloxy, halogen, cyano or nitro; Z1, Z2, Z3 represent, independently, a single bond, -CH2CH2-, -CH2O-, -OCH2-, -COO-, -OOC-, -(CH2)4-, -O(CH2)3-, -(CH2)3O- or -C=C-; S?1, S2¿ represent a spacer unit, R represents crosslinkable groups, with the proviso that at least one of the ring systems A or B represents a ring system with the formulae (a?1) or (a2), Z1 or Z2¿ denoting a single bond.
摘要:
The present invention relates to liquid crystal media comprising polymerisable mesogenic compounds with a bent shape, and to electro-optical displays comprising these media as light modulation media. In particular the electro-optical displays according to the present invention are displays, which are operated at a temperature, at which the liquid crystal modulation media are in an optically isotropic phase, preferably in a blue phase.