公开(公告)号：EP2989184A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-02

申请号：EP14726760.3

申请日：2014-04-15

申请人： Holcim Technology Ltd.

发明人： VON ZEDTWITZ, Peter ,  WIECKERT, Christian ,  OBRIST, Albert ,  VORAMWALD, Werner

IPC分类号： C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/36 ,  F23G5/44

CPC分类号： C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/36 ,  C10J2200/15 ,  C10J2200/154 ,  C10J2300/1284 ,  C10J2300/1292 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/448 ,  F23G2203/8016 ,  F23G2900/50803 ,  F23G2900/54001

摘要： The invention relates to a device for the solar thermal gasification of starting material containing carbon, comprising a solar reactor (1), which has least one, preferably a plurality of light-transmissive windows (2) for introducing concentrated solar radiation and a gasification chamber (9) having a preferably rectangular bottom and accommodating means for the starting material (21), wherein the accommodating means are formed by at least one preferably elongated drawer (7, 8, 20, 21, 22, 23) that can be moved in relation to the gasification chamber.

摘要翻译： 在含碳充电材料的太阳能热气化装置中，包括太阳能电抗器（1），其包括用于引入集中太阳辐射的至少一个，优选多个透光窗（2），以及 具有优选矩形底部的气化室（9）和用于充电材料（21）的接收装置，所述接收装置由至少一个优选细长的抽屉（7,8,20,21,22,23）构成，所述抽屉 相对于气化室可移动。

公开(公告)号：EP2082006A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-29

申请号：EP07814538.0

申请日：2007-08-29

申请人： The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate

发明人： WEIMER, Alan ,  PERKINS, Christopher ,  MEJIC, Dragan ,  LICHTY, Paul

IPC分类号： C10B1/00

CPC分类号： C10B19/00 ,  B01J19/127 ,  C01B3/10 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C01B3/586 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0445 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  C10J2300/1284 ,  C10J2300/1292 ,  C22B5/10 ,  C22B5/12 ,  C22B7/001 ,  F24S90/00 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/36 ,  Y02P10/122 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： Methods for carrying out high temperature reactions such as biomass pyrolysis or gasification using solar energy. The biomass particles are rapidly heated in a solar thermal entrainment reactor. The residence time of the particles in the reactor can be 5 seconds or less. The biomass particles may be directly or indirectly heated depending on the reactor design. Metal oxide particles can be fed into the reactor concurrently with the biomass particles, allowing carbothermic reduction of the metal oxide particles by biomass pyrolysis products. The reduced metal oxide particles can be reacted with steam to produce hydrogen in a subsequent process step.

公开(公告)号：EP1700901A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-13

申请号：EP06004671.1

申请日：2006-03-08

申请人： Intevep SA

发明人： Rodriguez, Domingo ,  Morales, Alfredo ,  Blanco, Julian ,  Romero, Manuel ,  Steinfeld, Aldo ,  Haueter, Philipp ,  Z'Graggen, Andreas ,  Trommer, Dominic ,  De Jesus, Juan Carlos

IPC分类号： C10J3/46

CPC分类号： C10J3/723 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1284 ,  C10J2300/1292 ,  Y02P20/134

摘要： An apparatus (10) for thermochemical conversion of solid carbonaceous materials into fluid fuels using a fluid source of oxygen and an external source of concentrated radiation includes a reactor (10) having a wall (13) defining a cavity (14); a radiation inlet (12) positioned in the wall (13) for passing concentrated radiation into the cavity (14); and at least one inlet for introducing a fluid reactant flow of a source of oxygen and particles of carbonaceous material into direct exposure to the concentrated radiation in the cavity (14) so as to heat and thermochemically convert the particles into fluid fuel. A process and system are also provided. The fluid source of oxygen is preferably steam and the carbonaceous material is preferably particles of petcoke.

摘要翻译： 用于使用氧气和外部浓缩辐射源将固体碳质材料热化学转化成流体燃料的装置（10）包括具有限定空腔（14）的壁（13）的反应器（10）。 定位在所述壁（13）中用于使集中辐射进入所述空腔（14）的辐射入口（12）; 以及用于将氧源和碳质材料颗粒的流体反应物流引入直接暴露于空腔（14）中的浓缩辐射的至少一个入口，以便加热和热化学地将颗粒转化成流体燃料。 还提供了一个过程和系统。 氧的流体源优选是蒸汽，并且碳质材料优选是石油焦炭颗粒。

公开(公告)号：EP2099735B1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-01

申请号：EP07815769.0

申请日：2007-11-30

申请人： Braskem S.A.

发明人： MORSCHBACKER, Antonio Luiz Ribeiro de Castro

IPC分类号： C07C11/04 ,  C07C11/06 ,  C07C11/08 ,  C07C29/151 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C12P7/10

CPC分类号： C07C29/1518 ,  C07C11/04 ,  C07C11/06 ,  C07C11/08 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1025 ,  C10G2300/1044 ,  C10G2300/4025 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1284 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C12P7/10 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/42 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C31/08

公开(公告)号：EP1699906B8

公开(公告)日：2014-04-23

申请号：EP04802952.4

申请日：2004-12-13

申请人： Schröder, Sascha ,  Topf, Ulrike

发明人： TOPF, Norbert ,  LIEBISCH, Günter

IPC分类号： C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/06

CPC分类号： C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J2300/09 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1284 ,  C10J2300/16 ,  C10J2300/1637 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1684 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B15/08 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P20/129

公开(公告)号：EP2227324B1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-29

申请号：EP08878657.9

申请日：2008-11-14

申请人： Ugolin, Nicolas

发明人： Ugolin, Nicolas

IPC分类号： B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/44 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/20 ,  C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/20 ,  F24J2/00 ,  C10J3/54

CPC分类号： B01J19/129 ,  B01J8/0055 ,  B01J8/44 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J19/20 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0815 ,  B01J2219/082 ,  B01J2219/0826 ,  B01J2219/0828 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0833 ,  B01J2219/0841 ,  B01J2219/0852 ,  B01J2219/0854 ,  B01J2219/0856 ,  B01J2219/0858 ,  B01J2219/086 ,  B01J2219/0866 ,  B01J2219/0867 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/0896 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  B01J2219/1215 ,  B01J2219/1227 ,  B01J2219/1239 ,  B01J2219/1242 ,  B01J2219/1245 ,  B01J2219/1266 ,  B01J2219/1269 ,  B01J2219/1272 ,  B01J2219/1284 ,  B01J2219/1296 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10J3/487 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/094 ,  C10J2300/1284 ,  C10J2300/16 ,  C10L9/083 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02T50/678

摘要： A method for gasifying carbon compounds (I) to produce synthesis gas (II) involves: (A) pyrolyzing (I) to give carbon (III) and gas (IV) in a solar-microwave reactor (1), using thermal energy from (i) heating of the reactor wall (1a) by solar radiation and (ii) 1-300 GHz microwaves; and (B) converting (III) and (IV) into (II) by oxidoreductive reactions in a cyclone reactor, with superimposed or nested cyclone units, heated directly by microwaves. A method for gasifying carbon compounds (I) to produce synthesis gas (II) involves: (A) pyrolyzing (I) to give carbon (III) and gas (IV) in a solar-microwave reactor (1), using a synergistic combination of thermal energy from (i) heating of the reactor wall (1a) by solar radiation concentrated, by convergence or reflection, onto the wall surfaces and (ii) 1-300 GHz microwaves directed into the reactor interior and (I); and (B) converting (III) and (IV) into (II) by oxidoreductive reactions in a cyclone reactor, with at least two superimposed or nested cyclone units, in which (i) a gaseous vortex entrains and oxidizes particles of (III) utilizing combustion of (IV) or an additional gas, (ii) heated gas (or gaseous mixture) is injected into the cyclone components and (iii) gas present in the reactor is heated by microwaves directed into the reactor.

公开(公告)号：EP2310476A2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-20

申请号：EP09741777.8

申请日：2009-03-11

申请人： Aen Autarke Energie GmbH

发明人： PRESTEL, Michael

IPC分类号： C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C07C29/151

CPC分类号： C10J3/18 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C10J3/04 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0966 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/1276 ,  C10J2300/1284 ,  C10J2300/1646 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1684 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1823 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10K1/08 ,  C10K1/122 ,  C10K3/001 ,  C10K3/006 ,  C10K3/023 ,  C10K3/04 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  C07C31/04

摘要： The invention relates to a device for extracting fuels from biomass while adding electrical energy, comprising the following components: a gasifier (33) for gasifying the biomass while adding electrical energy to a gas mixture, a reformer (35) for reforming the gas mixture obtained from the gasification, a gas scrubber (38) for scrubbing the reformed gas mixture, a catalyst (39) for carrying out a catalytic reaction for obtaining a reaction mixture from the scrubbed gas mixture, and a separator (40) for separating the fuel from the reaction mixture, the device further comprising devices for supplying hydrogen for hydrogenating the biomass or the gas mixture obtained from gasification and representing a closed system having a uniform internal pressure in an operating state.

公开(公告)号：EP1154008A3

公开(公告)日：2003-11-26

申请号：EP01201716.6

申请日：2001-05-09

申请人： Katayama, Yukuo ,  Institute of Applied Energy

发明人： Katayama, Yukuo

IPC分类号： C10J3/16 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/80 ,  C10J3/78

CPC分类号： C10J3/16 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0966 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1284 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1684 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10K1/003 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/101 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P20/134

摘要： A method of the gasification of coal using oxygen and steam is provided wherein the coal is gasified at a temperature of from 1000 to 2500°C and a pressure of from 1 to 100 kg/cm 2 using oxygen generated by electrolyzing water and steam having a temperature of from 300 to 600°C attained by heat exchange heat with a high temperature gas generated by the coal gasification. In the method, a remarkably higher efficiency and low carbon dioxide emission is attained.

公开(公告)号：EP0548889B1

公开(公告)日：1996-03-13

申请号：EP92121724.6

申请日：1992-12-21

申请人： YEDA RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CO. LTD.

发明人： Epstein, Michael

IPC分类号： C10J3/10 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/48

CPC分类号： C10J3/46 ,  B01J19/127 ,  C10J3/10 ,  C10J2300/1284 ,  F24S20/20 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  Y10S48/09

摘要： Production of synthesis gas from carbonaceous material. A dispersion of carbonaceous material is injected into the upper region of a reactor and allowed to sink inside the reactor accords an elongated high-temperature focal zone projected into the reactor by means of a system for the high concentration of solar energy. The residence time inside the reactor is adjustable by means of countercurrent gas flow.

公开(公告)号：EP2533891A4

公开(公告)日：2014-05-21

申请号：EP11742983

申请日：2011-02-14

申请人： MCALISTER TECHNOLOGIES LLC

发明人： MCALLISTER ROY EDWARD

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C01B31/02 ,  C12P3/00 ,  F03G7/00 ,  F24J2/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/02 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/1812 ,  B01J19/20 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2219/00074 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/00144 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/0801 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B01J2219/187 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C01B2203/0266 ,  C01B2203/04 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0872 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C10B23/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2300/1284 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F24J2/0007 ,  F24J2/0023 ,  F24J2/06 ,  F24J2/07 ,  G01M3/223 ,  G01N1/405 ,  G01N35/00613 ,  G01N35/00871 ,  G01N2001/021 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P20/128 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  Y02P20/136 ,  Y02T10/16

摘要： A system and method for monitoring and/or detecting the flow of one or more fluids in a fluid system including leak detection system integral to the fluid system (e.g., at any point along a conduit, at a connection between conduits such as at a fitting assembly, etc.) configured to detect incipient, early stage levels of the leak. Based on one or more factors related to the fluid and/or the leak, the methods, devices, and systems disclosed herein can provide an indication of a suitable action or process in response to the fluid or the leak including performing preventative maintenance or providing an indication of the need of maintenance in response to the leak.