摘要:
A method for conferring resistance to a parasite to a host of the parasite, which comprises isolating a gene fragment from the parasite and inserting the gene fragment or a DNA or RNA segment substantially homologous to the gene fragment or to a DNA or RNA sequence functionally equivalent to the gene fragment into the host, wherein (1) transcription of the gene fragment or the DNA or RNA segment in the host occurs in an anti-sense direction, (2) the gene fragment or the DNA or RNA segment is expressed as a gene product in the host, wherein the gene product is capable of disrupting an essential activity of the parasite, or (3) the gene fragment or the DNA or RNA segment is a binding site capable of competing with a native binding site in the parasite, is disclosed along with hosts produced by this process.
摘要:
There is described a method for conferring resistance to a parasite to a host of the parasite, as well as the hosts produced by this process, which comprises isolating a gene fragment from the parasite and inserting the gene fragment, or a DNA or RNA segment substantially homologous to at least a part of the gene fragment or to a DNA or RNA sequence functionally equivalent to the gene fragment, into the host, wherein the gene fragment, or the DNA or RNA segment inserted in the host, acts as a binding site competing with a native binding site in the parasite genome.
摘要:
In one aspect, the invention provides immunogenic HPV L2-containing viral-like particles (VLPs). Related compositions (e.g. vaccines), nucleic acid constructs, and therapeutic methods are also provided. In certain aspects, the VLPs are comprised of a coat polypeptide of the bacteriophages PP7 or MS2, wherein the coat protein is modified by insertion of peptide antigens derived from HPV L2, and wherein the HPV L2 peptide is displayed on the VLP and encapsidates PP7 or MS2 mRNA. Specifically, VLPs of the invention display L2 peptides at the N- terminus of the bacteriophage coat protein. Surprisingly, these L2-displaying VLPs induce more broadly neutralizing antibody responses than when the same peptide is displayed in the AB-loop such that the immunogenic response is enhanced by a factor of at least 10. Immunogenic VLPs and related compositions of the invention induce high titer antibody responses against HPV L2 and protect against HPV challenge in vivo.
摘要:
A proteinaceous particle, for example a bacteriophage, ribosome or cell, displaying on its surface a T-cell receptor (TCR). The displayed TCR is preferably a heterodimer having a non-native disulfide bond between constant domain residues. Such display particles may be used for the creation of diverse TCR libraries for the identificaton of high affinity TCRs. Several high affinities are disclosed.
摘要:
The invention provides methods of evolving nucleic acids for use in gene therapy by recursive sequence recombination. Many of the methods evolve vectors, both viral and nonviral, to have improved properties. For example, vectors are evolved to have improved properties of viral titer, infectivity, expression of a gene within a vector, tissue specificity, viral genome capacity, episomal retention, lack of immunogenicity of the vectors or an expression product thereof, site-specific integration, increased stability, or capacity to confer cellular resistance to microorganism infection. The invention further provides an isolated O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) enzyme.
摘要:
A method for conferring resistance to a parasite to a host of the parasite, which comprises isolating a gene fragment from the parasite and inserting the gene fragment or a DNA or RNA segment substantially homologous to the gene fragment or to a DNA or RNA sequence functionally equivalent to the gene fragment into the host, wherein transcription of the gene fragment or the DNA or RNA segment in the host occurs in an anti-sense direction, or the gene fragment or the DNA or RNA segment is a binding site capable of competing with a native binding site in the parasite, is disclosed along with hosts produced by this process.
摘要:
A method for conferring resistance to a parasite to a host of the parasite, which comprises isolating a gene fragment from the parasite and inserting the gene fragment or a DNA or RNA segment substantially homologous to the gene fragment or to a DNA or RNA sequence functionally equivalent to the gene fragment into the host, wherein (1) transcription of the gene fragment or the DNA or RNA segment in the host occurs in an anti-sense direction, (2) the gene fragment or the DNA or RNA segment is expressed as a gene product in the host, wherein the gene product is capable of disrupting an essential activity of the parasite, or (3) the gene fragment or the DNA or RNA segment is a binding site capable of competing with a native binding site in the parasite, is disclosed along with hosts produced by this process.
摘要:
In one aspect, the invention provides immunogenic HPV L2-containing viral-like particles (VLPs). Related compositions (e.g. vaccines), nucleic acid constructs, and therapeutic methods are also provided. In certain aspects, the VLPs are comprised of a coat polypeptide of the bacteriophages PP7 or MS2, wherein the coat protein is modified by insertion of peptide antigens derived from HPV L2, and wherein the HPV L2 peptide is displayed on the VLP and encapsidates PP7 or MS2 mRNA. Specifically, VLPs of the invention display L2 peptides at the N- terminus of the bacteriophage coat protein. Surprisingly, these L2-displaying VLPs induce more broadly neutralizing antibody responses than when the same peptide is displayed in the AB-loop such that the immunogenic response is enhanced by a factor of at least 10. Immunogenic VLPs and related compositions of the invention induce high titer antibody responses against HPV L2 and protect against HPV challenge in vivo.