摘要:
A duct arrangement 18 for a waterjet propulsor 10. The duct arrangement 18 comprises a main duct 30 having an inlet 20. The inlet 20 has an elongate main portion 32 extending along a principal axis 34, and at least one lateral portion 36 in fluid communication with the main portion34. The at least one lateral portion 36 extends part way only along the length of the main portion 34.
摘要:
This method comprises the following steps of: - assembling sections (18) of metal tube end-to-end so as to form an inner tube (14) having a continuous passage (20) for circulation of fluid; - positioning a thermally insulating sleeve (30) around each section (18) of metal tube, the thermally insulating sleeve (30) comprising at least one longitudinal groove (32); - introducing a continuous functional line (17) into at least two longitudinal grooves (32) in at least two adjacent sections (18) of tube; - filling in each longitudinal groove (32) in order to cover the continuous functional line (17).
摘要:
A method and apparatus for coating a field joint of a pipeline. The method comprises positioning a mould tool around the field joint to define a mould cavity (40), positioning an insert (82) to lie within the mould cavity, and injecting plastics material into the mould cavity to embed the insert in the plastics material. The apparatus comprises a mould tool positionable around the field joint to define a mould cavity (40), and an insert (82) positionable within the mould cavity to be embedded in plastics material injected into the mould cavity. Use of an insert in this way reduces the volume of the molten thermoplastics material required to coat the field joint, thereby increasing the interface area of the melt relative to its volume, to the benefit of cooling time.
摘要:
Method for installation of a pipe based system (pipe system) comprising pipe lengths and coupling components, distinguished in that the method comprises the steps: to pre-assemble the pipeline system loosely by assembling pipe lengths and coupling components by inserting pipe lengths into coupling parts, the coupling parts are adapted so as to hold the pipe length in place and in orientation whilst the axial pipe length position in the coupling component easily can be adjusted, and conduct optional sufficient clamping or attachments to the surrounding walls, ceilings or floors, so that the pipe system is self-supporting in the intended position and such that the assemblage of the components easily can be adjusted by a technician, to adjust the components of the pipeline system into the intended position, so that the pipeline system is basically without any inherent tensions, optionally to attach or clamp the pipeline system further onto to the surrounding walls, ceilings or floors, and to permanently join the pipe lengths and coupling components.
摘要:
Well production tubing inside an outer casing, wherein the centre line (40) of the tubing follows a substantially helical path so as to induce swirl flow in a multiphase flow.
摘要:
Tubing or piping for carrying a multiphase flow is provided with means for inducing swirl flow, such that the denser components of the flow tend to the outer wall of the tubing or piping, and less dense components tend to the centre of the tubing or piping. The flow thus exhibits a 'centrifuge' effect, which prevents lighter or heavier components of the flow from accumulating in upper or lower regions respectively of the tubing or piping, and reduces the risk of airlocks and the like. Preferably, the tubing or piping is in the form of a helix, which may be a low amplitude helix.
摘要:
A pipe (300) having an axially extending bore is defined by a pipe wall including a corrugated outer wall (320) having axially adjac annular outwardly-extending crests separated by valleys (340). The pipe wall also includes a non-linear outer layer (350) having adjacent concave portions (360) and convex portions (370). The concave portions are aligned with the corrugation crests of the out wall so that the convex portion of the outer layer extends outwardly between at least two corrugation crests to provide improved resistance to deformation.
摘要:
A pipe (10) for pipelines is provided, in particular, for transporting corrosive or abrasive media (16). Said pipe comprises a wall (11) that delimits a cavity (15) in which medium (16) is conveyed. The contact surface (20) of the wall (11) that is in contact with the cavity (15) comprises rubber. In addition, the wall (11) is essentially made of rubber (22). A reinforcing insert (24) is provided in the wall (11) and ensures the dimensional stability of the pipe (10).