Abstract:
A method for intraoral imaging obtains a digital image of one or more teeth and detects first and second boundaries. At each of the first and second boundaries, there is calculated a boundary ratio of mean gray-scale values for the tooth area on one side of the boundary to mean gray-scale values for background areas on the other side. The calculated boundary ratios are stored. A third ratio of the mean gray-scale values for the tooth area near the first boundary to the mean gray-scale values for the tooth area near the second boundary is calculated and stored. A vector is formed and stored that contains at least the calculated boundary ratios and the third ratio. The tooth surface is classified as either smooth or occlusal according to the stored vector. The image data is processed according to the classification and processing results are reported.
Abstract:
An apparatus for obtaining an image of a tooth having at least one light source providing incident light having a first spectral range for obtaining a reflectance image (122) from the tooth and a second spectral range for exciting a fluorescence image (120) from the tooth. A polarizing beamsplitter (18) in the path of the incident light from both sources directs light having a first polarization state toward the tooth and directs light from the tooth having a second polarization state along a return path toward a sensor (68), wherein the second polarization state is orthogonal to the first polarization state. A first lens (22) in the return path directs image-bearing light from the tooth toward the sensor (68), and obtains image data from the portion of the light having the second polarization state. A long-pass filter (15) in the return path attenuates light in the second spectral range.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for monitoring a property of the appearance of the teeth of a patient, said method including the following consecutive steps: A) acquiring, by means of a first acquisition apparatus, at least one first two-dimensional image of said teeth and of a first reference gauge, referred to as "initial image"; B) acquiring, by means of a second acquisition apparatus, at least one second two-dimensional image of said teeth and of a second reference gauge having the same appearance as the first reference gauge, referred to as "updated image"; C) standardising the initial and updated images such that the representations of the first and second reference gauges on the standardised initial and updated images have the same appearance; D) before or after step C, marking the same region of the teeth on the initial and updated images; and E) comparing the appearance of said region in the standardised initial and updated images.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for optimising initial discriminating information extracted from a two-dimensional image of the dental arches of a patient, referred to as "acquired image", by means of a three-dimensional digital reference model of at least one portion of an arch of the patient, said method including the following steps: C1. assessing the quality of the initial discriminating information and a quality threshold, filtering so as to keep only the initial discriminating information that has quality higher than the quality threshold, and defining "the discriminating information to be tested" as being the initial discriminating information selected; C2. testing a consistency between the discriminating information to be tested and said reference model; C3. assessing the result of the test and, in accordance with said assessment: adding discriminating information that was not kept to the discriminating information to be tested and/or deleting discriminating information from the discriminating information to be tested, and then returning to step C2. or; defining the optimal discriminating information as being the discriminating information to be tested.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for monitoring the shape of the teeth of a patient, including the following steps: a) producing a three-dimensional digital model of at least one portion of an arch of the patient, preferably of the arches of the patient, or "initial reference model"; b) acquiring at least one two-dimensional image of the arches of the patient, referred to as "updated image", under actual acquisition conditions; c) analysing each updated image and producing, for each updated image, an updated map relating to a piece of discriminating information; d) optionally determining, for each updated image, rough virtual acquisition conditions that approximate said actual acquisition conditions; e) searching each updated image for a final reference model corresponding to the shape of the teeth, and optionally to the positioning of the teeth, during the acquisition of the updated image; and f) comparing the shapes of the initial reference model and of the reference model obtained at the end of the preceding steps, referred to as "final reference model", in order to determine the deformation and/or the movement of the teeth between steps a) and b).
Abstract:
A device (1) for dental use for discriminating the color of teeth, comprises: a cellular phone (2) with a digital camera (20) comprising a lens (21) and a light source (22) acting as flash, a case (3), a spacer (7) mounted on the case (3) in correspondence of the lens (21) and the light source (22), a first polarization filter (4) and a second polarization filter (5) disposed inside the spacer (7), respectively on said lens (21) and on said light source (22), a calibration label (8) disposed in the spacer (7), a database (100) containing a plurality of digital sample images that univocally define sample colors, and a comparison software (101 ) to compare the digital image of the tooth taken with the device (1) with said sample images of the database (100) to discriminate the color of the photographed tooth.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a gingival indexing device comprising different, defined red colour regions (red tones) which are assigned a grey colour chart or grey chart, and to a method for recording the gingival situation, in particular for producing a gingival restoration, involving an analysis at least of a region of the gingival situation with regard to the red colour tones thereof, the position of the red colour tones, the colour gradient of the red colour tones, the geometry thereof and/or the morphology thereof, wherein the analysis may take place manually and/or digitally, and gingival information is obtained, in particular in the form of gingival mapping, and optionally producing a virtual or real model of a gingival restoration simulation of the missing gum portion or gingiva portion.
Abstract:
A method of making a dental restoration has the steps of capturing an image of a tooth, posterizing the image, determining a tooth color structure, providing information about a multicolored block having a block color structure, matching the tooth color structure and the block color structure, based on the matching, determining a position within the block in which the tooth color structure and the block color structure match, and machining the dental restoration from the block at the determined position. The invention helps facilitating the making of dental restorations at maximized aesthetics.
Abstract:
A method of capturing data from a patient's dentition with the steps of positioning a first optical sensor relative to patient's dentition, capturing the shape of a tooth in the patient's dentition, independent from capturing the shape, measuring a color at a location on the tooth, and providing a correlation between the location of the color and a coordinate in the captured shape. The invention helps providing a dental restoration at a relatively high optical, mechanical, and geometric quality.