摘要:
This invention relates to a method for non-destructive inspection of a log (1) to identify inner zones of sapwood (14) of the log (1) that have not been attacked by fungi that cause bluestain in the wood. The method comprises a first step of carrying out a tomographic scan of the log (1) to be inspected using X-ray beams that pass through the log (1) and a second step of obtaining a three-dimensional representation of the log (1) that is representative of the local moisture content of the log, the local moisture content being correlated with attenuation of the X-ray beams through the log. The method comprises the step of processing the three-dimensional representation of the log (1) to identify inner regions (145) of the log (1), in which the local moisture content is greater than or equal to a moisture threshold value for a spatial extent greater than an extent threshold. The moisture threshold value corresponds, for trees of the same species as the log (1), to a sapwood (14) with local moisture content such that it excludes the growth of fungi that cause bluestain in the wood. Each inner region (145) identified in this way is classed as a sapwood (14) zone free of bluestain. This invention also relates to a procedure for obtaining one or more wooden products from a log (1), as well as an apparatus for carrying out a non-destructive inspection of a log (1).
摘要:
Systems, devices, and methods according to the present disclosure are configured for use in additive manufacturing, e.g. 3D printing. Various materials, including thermoplastic materials, can be used with an additive manufacturing system to create a part composite. Systems, devices, and methods described herein can be used to identify a characteristic of a material or of a material container for use with an additive manufacturing system. The identified characteristic can be used to determine an authenticity of the material. Based on the authenticity, one or more features or functions of the additive manufacturing system can be updated. The characteristic of the material may be optical information on the container of the material, e.g. a bar code, may be identified by emitting x-ray radiation and receiving a spectral characteristic, may be an electrical or magnetic characteristic or may be engraved on the surface of the material itself.
摘要:
The invention relates to a system for controlling the quality of an object leaving a production facility. According to the invention, the system comprises: a chamber including an inlet port through which the object to be inspected is inserted into the chamber and at least one outlet port, said chamber having an inspection zone (5); a transport device for conveying the object to be inspected into the inspection zone (5) and for releasing same through the at least one outlet port; a weighing apparatus (7) for weighing the object in the inspection zone (5); an assembly for the contact-free dimensional measuring of the object in the inspection zone (5); and an assembly for analysing the structure of the object in the inspection zone (5) by means of laser beams and/or X-rays. The aforementioned chamber is made from a material that is opaque for the wavelengths of the laser beams during operation and the X-rays, in order to prevent any radiation leakage.
摘要:
An X-ray product quality automatic inspection device of the present invention comprises: a distributed X-ray source having a plurality of targets and being able to generate X-rays for irradiating an inspected product from the plurality of targets in a predetermined sequence; a detector for receiving the X-rays generated by the distributed X-ray source and outputting a signal representing characteristics of the received X-rays; a transport device for carrying the inspected product to pass through an X-ray radiation region; and a power supply and control device, which is used to supply power to and control the X-ray product quality automatic inspection device, to form characteristic information of the inspected product according to the signal from the detector and to provides an inspection and analysis result of the inspected product according to the characteristic information.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device (10) for testing the material of test objects (15) by means of X-ray radiation, comprising a translatory conveying device (14) for automatically feeding and removing test objects (15) one after the other, and/or from a test position, an X-ray device (20) comprising an X-ray source (12) for irradiating a test object (15) maintained on a support (33) in the test position, and an X-ray detector (13). Said test object (15) and X-ray device (20) can be rotated in relation to each other only about an essentially vertical rotational axis during X-ray testing. According to one aspect of the invention, for X-ray testing, the support (33) and the test object (15) maintained on said support can be rotated together about the rotational axis (R). According to another aspect of the invention, for X-ray testing, the X-ray device (20) can be rotated about the rotational axis (R).
摘要:
A technique enables inspection with less time and less radiation exposure for defects difficult to detect using 2D transmission images. An X-ray inspection apparatus includes a 3D processing unit that performs 3D imaging of a first area in an inspection area, a 2D processing unit that performs 2D imaging of a second area in the inspection area, an extraction unit that extracts 3D information for a first inspection target from a 3D image of the first area, and 2D information for a second inspection target from a 2D image of the second area, a 3D information estimation unit that estimates 3D information for the second inspection target using the extracted 3D information for the first inspection target, and an inspection unit that inspects the second inspection target using the 2D information for the second inspection target and the estimated 3D information for the second inspection target.
摘要:
The invention relates to a phantom (2) intended for use in quality control of tomographic images, comprising a cylindrical plate (4) produced from a homogeneous material having a density d1, two cylinders (6) inserted in the plate, the cylinders being produced from homogeneous materials having different densities d2 and d3, the density of one of the cylinders being greater than the density d1 of the plate and the density of the other cylinder being less than the density d1 of the plate, and a first series of pairs of holes (10 i to 10 n ) of different diameters drilled in the plate, an axis of the holes of the first series being orientated axially with respect to an axis of rotation of the plate and the holes of a given pair being spaced apart by a distance equal to the diameter of said holes.