摘要:
Um bei der Interpolation einer Bearbeitungsbahn (I1',I2') einen Achsantrieb (AX) rechtzeitig vor einer von einem achspezifischen Software-Endschalter (SWEX) vorgegebenen Endlage (SWE) zum Stillstand zu bringen, wird im Interpolator (NCI) bei jedem Bestimmen des nächsten Interpolationsschritts (i2) für jede Achse mit Software-Endschalter (SWEX) geprüft, ob diese Achse bei einer Bremsung mit ihrer maximalen axialen Bremsbeschleunigung rechtzeitig zum Stehen kommen kann, und Achsen (AX), für die dies nicht der Fall ist, werden nicht weiter interpoliert, sondern sofort mit ihrer jeweiligen maximalen axialen Bremsbeschleunigung abgebremst und aus ihrem bisherigen Interpolationsverband gelöst. Die im Interpolationsverband verbleibenden Achsen (AY) werden mit der bearbeitungsbahnspezifischen Bremsbeschleunigung abgebremst.
摘要:
A position controller (40) for a glass sheet processing system (10) having a central control system including an operator interface (58) and a master computer (44), the position controller (40) including a slave computer (42), means (50) for two-way communication of multi-character command and data signals between the master computer (44) and the slave computer (42), a digital to analog converter (56), a variable speed drive (46) for driving a movable component in the glass processing system, means for communicating a signal from the slave computer (42) through the digital to analog converter (56) for driving the variable speed drive, and absolute position encoder (48) fixed to the movable component in the system, and means (52) for communicating the digital signal representative of the position of the movable component to the slave computer (42). The slave computer system (42) includes logic means for receiving data and command input from the master computer (44) in the central control system, processing this information as required, generating a signal capable of operating a variable speed drive (46), and reporting an echo back signal to the master computer (44) indicating that the driven component has reached the desired position. The slave computer (42) also includes logic means for transmitting current position and stored end point and velocity profile information back to the master computer (44) for output to a monitor at the operator's request.
摘要:
A turret dividing device which makes it possible to set easily a position where a turret (2), which is approaching a tool selection position at which machining by means of a selected tool is carried out, begins to slow down. Tool selection position and magnitude of slow down interval are set in advance through a manual data input device (17). Following the turn of the turret for proceeding to the next machining process, a reversible counter (5) counts pulses outputted from a pulse coder (4). A microcomputer (10) performs a closing operation of a flow rate control valve (8) through a valve driving means (6) when it discriminates that the turret has arrived at a slow-down start position on the basis of the result of comparison between a value obtained by deducting the magnitude of slow-down interval from the tool selection position and counting value of a counter. As a result, supply of pressure oil to a hydraulic motor decreases, causing the turret to slow down.
摘要:
A positioning controller includes a gear mechanism having a rotating gear for positioning a movable member, a brushless motor to drive the rotating gear, and a motor control circuit to rotate a rotor of the brushless motor by sequentially supplying a driving pulse to a plurality of fixed coils of the brushless motor. The motor control circuit includes a present stage number detector to detect a present stage number of the movable member in accordance with an output signal from a magneto-sensitive device of the brushless motor, and a driving pulse generator to generate a driving pulse to rotate the rotor until a target stage number converted from a specified position of the movable member is equal to the present stage number. The controller in an apparatus including a motor driving unit allows positioning of the movable member without using a component for the detection of the position of the movable member.
摘要:
A fluid apparatus includes a pneumatic cylinder (1) having a main body (2), a piston (3), and a hollow rod (4). A ball screw shaft (6) engaged with a ball nut (5) fixed to the piston (3) is rotatably and axially unmovably mounted in the cylinder (1) and extends in the hollow rod (4). A magnetic brake (7) for braking the ball screw shaft (6) is fixed to an end portion of the main body (2) of the cylinder (1). The number of revolutions of the ball screw shaft (6) is detected and outputted in a signal form by a rotary encoder (8). A primary solenoid controlled valve (13) reciprocates the piston (3) by connecting a pressure source (9) either to a first or second port (P₁, P₂) of the cylinder (1), and secondary solenoid controlled valves (17, 18) connect a pressure source (14) either to a first braking pressure port (P₁′) or to a second braking pressure port (P₂′). A controller (19) outputs a drive signal (S₃, S₃′) for controlling the primary solenoid controlled valve (13), and outputs a primary braking signal (S₄, S₄′) and a secondary braking signal (S₅) according to a corresponding operational section (I₁,...,I n ) as well as deviation of the number of revolutions of the ball screw shaft (6) from a target value (V₁,...,V n ). The primary braking signal (S₄, S₄′) switches on or off the secondary solenoid controlled valves (18, 17) to apply back pressure to the piston (3), and the secondary braking signal (S₅) is for operating the magnetic brake (7).
摘要:
A control system providing a control of position, velocity, and direction of movement of a member in an axis of freedom which employs a scale (13) having scale divisions (13a) thereon and bands or zones (A,B,C) defining limits of constant velocity control, acceleration and deceleration zone limits, and a rest or parking position. The scale spans and parallels the axis of freedom. A single channel transducer or encoder (12) mounted on and moving with the member produces time varying output signals in response to the sensing of scale divisions along the scale and signals of different characteristic in response to encoder sensing of the limit bands. The time varying output signals are employed as scale division count signals for position determination and as scale division count signals per unit of time, for velocity feed-back. The signals of different characteristic produced upon entering and during crossing of the limit bands, are utilized in a system of logic for computing control sytem signals to compensate control uncertainties in differing functional modes of the control system.
摘要:
A fluid apparatus includes a pneumatic cylinder (1) having a main body (2), a piston (3), and a hollow rod (4). A ball screw shaft (6) engaged with a ball nut (5) fixed to the piston (3) is rotatably and axially unmovably mounted in the cylinder (1) and extends in the hollow rod (4). A magnetic brake (7) for braking the ball screw shaft (6) is fixed to an end portion of the main body (2) of the cylinder (1). The number of revolutions of the ball screw shaft (6) is detected and outputted in a signal form by a rotary encoder (8). A primary solenoid controlled valve (13) reciprocates the piston (3) by connecting a pressure source (9) either to a first or second port (P₁, P₂) of the cylinder (1), and secondary solenoid controlled valves (17, 18) connect a pressure source (14) either to a first braking pressure port (P₁′) or to a second braking pressure port (P₂′). A controller (19) outputs a drive signal (S₃, S₃′) for controlling the primary solenoid controlled valve (13), and outputs a primary braking signal (S₄, S₄′) and a secondary braking signal (S₅) according to a corresponding operational section (I₁,...,I n ) as well as deviation of the number of revolutions of the ball screw shaft (6) from a target value (V₁,...,V n ). The primary braking signal (S₄, S₄′) switches on or off the secondary solenoid controlled valves (18, 17) to apply back pressure to the piston (3), and the secondary braking signal (S₅) is for operating the magnetic brake (7).
摘要:
A control system providing a control of position, velocity, and direction of movement of a member in an axis of freedom which employs a scale (13) having scale divisions (13a) thereon and bands or zones (A,B,C) defining limits of constant velocity control, acceleration and deceleration zone limits, and a rest or parking position. The scale spans and parallels the axis of freedom. A single channel transducer or encoder (12) mounted on and moving with the member produces time varying output signals in response to the sensing of scale divisions along the scale and signals of different characteristic in response to encoder sensing of the limit bands. The time varying output signals are employed as scale division count signals for position determination and as scale division count signals per unit of time, for velocity feed-back. The signals of different characteristic produced upon entering and during crossing of the limit bands, are utilized in a system of logic for computing control sytem signals to compensate control uncertainties in differing functional modes of the control system.
摘要:
A positioning apparatus according to the present invention includes a brushless motor, a positioning mechanism to position a movable member within a predetermined movable range in accordance with rotation of the brushless motor, and a motor control circuit to rotate a rotor of the brushless motor by sequentially supplying a driving pulse to a plurality of fixed coils of the brushless motor. The motor control circuit includes, a driving pulse generator to generate the driving pulse, a present stage number detector to detect a present stage number of the rotor in accordance with an output signal from a magneto-sensitive device of the brushless motor, an initializer to move the movable member to at least a forward traveling limit or a backward traveling limit within the movable range so as to set the rotor present stage number as a forward traveling limit stage number or a backward traveling stage number when the movable member reaches the forward traveling limit or the backward traveling limit, and a speed reducer to reduce a rotating speed of the brushless motor by reducing power of the driving pulse when the rotor present stage number is equal to at least the forward traveling limit stage number or the backward traveling stage number.