摘要:
An operational amplifier with a high input resistance and a high bandwidth particularly suitable for capacitive loads and which above all keeps its operating point within narrow limits independently of technological fluctuations uses bipolar cascodes (Q6, Q16, Q7, Q17) as output branches which are driven with high resistivity through PMOS cascode transistors (M6, M7) directly by the differential amplifier transistor pair (M4, M5). The current is thus uncoupled and the operating point of the operational amplifier is kept constant even when technological fluctuations are taken in account.
摘要:
The grounded inductance circuit utilizing a gyrator circuit includes a first operational transconductance amplifier, a second operational transconductance amplifier and a first capacitor. A first output terminal of the first operational transconductance amplifier is connected to a first input terminal of the second operational trans-conductance amplifier, and a second output terminal of the first operational transconductance amplifier is connected to a second input terminal of the second operational transconductance amplifier. A first output terminal of the second operational transconductance amplifier is connected to a second input terminal of the first operational transconductance amplifier and a second output terminal of the second operational transconductance amplifier is connected to a first input terminal of the first operational trans-conductance amplifier. The second input terminal of the first operational transconductance amplifier and the first input terminal of the second operational transconductance amplifier are connected to each other and the junction of the two input terminals is applied with a predetermined dc bias voltage with respect to the ground potential. The capacitor is connected between the junction and the second input terminal of the second operational transconductance amplifier. An ac signal is applied between the first input terminal of the first operational transconductance amplifier and the ground potential.
摘要:
A high gain differential amplifier including a differential transistor pair (M₁, M₂) having first and second transistors (M₁, M₂) whose gates are connected to first and second input terminals (t₁, t₂); a current mirror circuit wherein the drain of the transistor (M₁) is connected to an output terminal; a transistor (M₅) whose gate and drain are connected to the drain of transistor (M₁) and output terminal of the current mirror circuit, and to the output terminal (t₃) and the drain of transistor (M₂), respectively; a transistor (M₆) whose drain and gate are connected to an input terminal of the current mirror circuit, and to a bias power supply terminal, respectively; and constant-current source (I₁, I₂) which are connected to the common sources of differential transistor pair (M₁, M₂) and a source of the transistor (M₆), respectively. The addition of the sixth transistor (M₆) permits a voltage between the drain and source of the third and fourth transistors (M₃, M₄) to be nearly equal. As a result, a drain current ratio between the third and fourth transistors (M₃, M₄) can be precisely determined and thus an input offset voltage can be reduced to nearly zero.
摘要:
An operational amplifier circuit operable with a common-mode input voltage variable over a substantially full range between given source voltages, wherein complementary first and second differential transistor pairs each consisting of transistors having current input terminals connected together are arranged with current mirror circuits and constant-current source devices so that the first differential transistor pair is turned off and the second differential transistor pair operates as input devices for a load circuit when the common-mode input voltage approximates the lower sopurce voltage. An increase in the common-mode input voltage causes the first differential transistor pair to turn on and gives rise to a decrease in the current flowing through the second differential transistor pair, in which instance the first differential transistor pair compensates for the reduction in the current through the second differential transistor pair by the action of the current mirror circuit associated with the two transistor pairs. The voltage applied to the load device is maintained constant without respect to the common-mode input voltage supplied to the differential transistor pairs so that there are no noises generated during transition of the common-mode input voltage through a certail voltage level.
摘要:
Techniques and mechanisms for providing signal communication with a configurable transceiver circuit. In an embodiment, an integrated circuit comprises transceiver circuitry including an output stage and current mirror circuitry. The output stage is coupled to receive a differential signal pair and to provide at least one output signal based on the differential signal pair. In another embodiment, configuration logic is operable to select between a first mode and a second mode of the transceiver circuit. The first mode includes the current mirror circuitry being disabled from providing a current signal to the output stage, and a first circuit path being closed to provide voltage to the output stage. The second mode includes the first circuit path being open and the current mirror circuitry being enabled to provide a current signal to the output stage.
摘要:
An electronic circuit for supplying a common mode voltage to a differential output of an amplifier stage (AMPSTG). The common mode voltage at the terminals (1) and (2) is approximately equal to the reference voltage (VCM). Transistors (T1 - T4) are biased in their linear region whereas transistors (T5 - T8) are biased in their saturation region. In order to choose the lowest possible reference voltage (VCM), the dimensioning of the transistors (T1 - T4) is such that the currents through the transistors (T1 - T3) have equal current densities, and the current through the transistor (T4) has a current density which is a factor N smaller than the former current densities. The factor N is determined by the ratio of the nominal value of the current through the transistor (T1) and the minimum value of the current through the transistor (T1).
摘要:
An operational amplifier with a high input resistance and a high bandwidth particularly suitable for capacitive loads and which above all keeps its operating point within narrow limits independently of technological fluctuations uses bipolar cascodes (Q6, Q16, Q7, Q17) as output branches which are driven with high resistivity through PMOS cascode transistors (M6, M7) directly by the differential amplifier transistor pair (M4, M5). The current is thus uncoupled and the operating point of the operational amplifier is kept constant even when technological fluctuations are taken in account.
摘要:
An operational amplifier having a differential amplifier section (10), a level shifting section (20), an output section (30) and a bias section (60). In the operational amplifier, the bias section (60) senses any changes in the power voltage and controls the level shifting of the level shifting section (30) with the sensed change in the power voltage so as to remove an offset component in the output voltage of the differential amplifier section (0) which arises from the power voltage change.
摘要:
A high gain differential amplifier including a differential transistor pair (M₁, M₂) having first and second transistors (M₁, M₂) whose gates are connected to first and second input terminals (t₁, t₂); a current mirror circuit wherein the drain of the transistor (M₁) is connected to an output terminal; a transistor (M₅) whose gate and drain are connected to the drain of transistor (M₁) and output terminal of the current mirror circuit, and to the output terminal (t₃) and the drain of transistor (M₂), respectively; a transistor (M₆) whose drain and gate are connected to an input terminal of the current mirror circuit, and to a bias power supply terminal, respectively; and constant-current source (I₁, I₂) which are connected to the common sources of differential transistor pair (M₁, M₂) and a source of the transistor (M₆), respectively. The addition of the sixth transistor (M₆) permits a voltage between the drain and source of the third and fourth transistors (M₃, M₄) to be nearly equal. As a result, a drain current ratio between the third and fourth transistors (M₃, M₄) can be precisely determined and thus an input offset voltage can be reduced to nearly zero.