摘要:
The description relates to a final ignition stage (1), especially for internal combustion engines, in which the final stage consists of two or three-stage Darlington circuits (T1, T2) and, for overvoltage protection, has either an internal single-stage or an external multi-stage clamp via a Zener diode (Z1), where a short-circuit transistor (T3) is fitted on the drive terminal (B) of the Darlington circuit in parallel to the base-emitter line of the ignition Darlington circuit (T1, T2) for protection against parasitic currents.
摘要:
The invention relates to a driving circuit for a control terminal (B1) of a bipolar transistor (T1) inserted, in the emitter-switching configuration, between a resonant load (3) and a voltage reference (GND), the driving circuit comprising at least a capacitor (C2) connected between the control terminal (B1) and the voltage reference (GND). Advantageously according to the invention, the driving circuit further comprises:
an additional resonance capacitor (C1b) connected between a collector terminal (TC1) of the bipolar transistor (T1) and a circuit node (X3); a first diode (D2) inserted between the circuit node (X3) and the control terminal (B1); and a second diode (D3) inserted between the circuit node (X3) and the voltage reference (GND).
The invention also relates to a driving method for a control terminal (B1) of a bipolar transistor (T1) in the emitter-switching configuration.
摘要:
A fast-discharge switch (M1) is controlled by a comparator (M2) sensing the voltage difference between the output node and the input node of a driving integrator stage that controls the slew-rate of a power switching output transistor (MP). The fast-discharge switch turns off automatically when the output power transistor reaches (in the case of a MOS transistor) or exits (in the case of a bipolar transistor) saturation. The circuit of the invention accelerates the discharge thus reducing the turn-off delay and is insensitive of load conditions and does not affect the performance of the integrating (driver) stage that control the slew-rate.
摘要:
A circuit arrangement for generating high voltage pulses from DC voltage comprising a transformer, a secondary winding and at least two primary windings of said transformer, said primary windings at least one diode and a switching circuit are serial connected; said series circuit is connected to a voltage source, a capacitor is connected to the common terminal of said voltage source and of said primary windings, further said switching circuit is formed from the emitter-collector-section of a switching transistor, on the base of said switching transistor the output of a transistor amplifier is connected and the input of said transistor amplifier is coupled with the output of the control circuit. According to the invention the input (18) of said transistor amplifier (15) is formed from the base of a second transistor (30), between said input (18) and the output of said control circuit (16) two serial connected resistors (17a and 17b) are inserted, to the common terminal of both said resistors (17a and 17b) the emitter-collector-section of a first transistor (24) is connected, to the base of said first transistor (24) a voltage divider is connected, the branch (25) of which standing on the collector side is divided and connected to said voltage source (7), between the dividing point of said branch (25) and the common terminal of said primary winding (3) of said transformer (1) and of said switching transistor (14) a capacitor (26) is inserted, the resistor (27) of said voltage divider inserted on the emitter side is connected to a current control resistor (28), which is in series with the emitter-collector-circuit of said switching transistor (14).
摘要:
L'invention a principalement pour objet une alimentation électrique. Le dispositif objet de la présente invention, permet une commutation rapide des diodes PIN (2) de leur état passant à leur état bloqué tout en limitant les puissances électriques nécessaires. Pour cela on utilise une boucle d'amplification de courant permettant sur commande d'amener quasi instantanément le courant à la valeur désirée, tout en maintenant une consommation faible au repos. Il est particulièrement avantageux d'associer ce système à un générateur de basse tension (60) permettant l'élimination de porteurs minoritaires. En effet dans ce cas le générateur de haute tension (1) permettant le blocage de la diode a des temps de repos plus importants. Avantageusement l'invention est réalisée sous forme d'un circuit intégré. L'invention s'applique principalement à la réalisation des déphaseurs pour antennes à balayage électronique et à diodes PIN auxdites antennes ainsi qu'aux radars comportant lesdites antennes.
摘要:
An output stage for a digital circuit for emitting a signal with the one or the other binary value in dependence upon an input signal includes an output transistor (T1) at the collector of which the signal to be emitted can be tapped off and to the base of which a current dependent on the input signal is supplied. In the line leading to the base of the output transistor (T1) a device (R1, 24) is disposed for setting the base current in dependence upon the current flowing through the collector-emitter path of the output transistor (T1).
摘要:
An output stage for a digital circuit for emitting a signal with the one or the other binary value in dependence upon an input signal includes an output transistor (T1) at the collector of which the signal to be emitted can be tapped off and to the base of which a current dependent on the input signal is supplied. In the line leading to the base of the output transistor (T1) a device (R1, 24) is disposed for setting the base current in dependence upon the current flowing through the collector-emitter path of the output transistor (T1).