Abstract:
Described are methods for preparing phenols, benzene carboxylic acids, esters and anhydrides thereof from furanic compounds by reaction with a dienophile, wherein the furanic compounds are reacted with a hydrazine and/or oxime and then reacted with a dienophile.
Abstract:
Provided is a composite, including a metal nanoparticle inside a porous coordination polymer (PCP), in which the PCP is formed of a metal ion and an organic ligand.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for recovery of catalyst, aromatic polycarboxylic acids and aromatic monocarboxylic acids from a residue stream from manufacture of an aromatic polycarboxylic acid.
Abstract:
Trimellitic acid is produced by oxidation of pseudocumene in acetic acid at temperatures between 130 and 240 °C in the presence of a catalyst composition containing cobalt, manganese and bromine. The process comprises the stages of (i) simultaneously feeding pseudocumene and air or an oxygen-containing gas into a solution containing acetic acid and the catalyst composition, at an addition rate resulting in an oxygen concentration in the off-gas of less than 8 vol%, and at a temperature and a pressure sufficient to result in 5 to 25 mol% of the total amount of oxygen required to oxidize the pseudocumene to trimellitic acid being consumed, and (ii) feeding air or an oxygen-containing gas into the reaction mixture obtained in stage (i) until essentially all of the pseudocumene has been consumed and a molar yield of trimellitic acid of at least 90% has been obtained. There is no supplementation of catalyst after stage (i).
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of producing trimellitic acid through the liquid-phase oxidation of pseudocumene in acetic acid. The oxidation comprises a) conducting a first oxidation using an initial oxidizing catalytic system at 120-200¡É for 5-20 min in an oxidizing reactor, said initial oxidizing catalytic system comprising at least three compounds selected from the group consisting of cobalt compound, manganese compound, zirconium compound and bromine compound; b) conducting a second oxidation in situ at 160-220¡É for 30-60 min under addition of an additional catalytic system, said additional catalytic system comprising at least two compounds selected from the group consisting of cobalt compound, manganese compound, zirconium compound, and bromine compound; and c) completing the oxidation of pseudocumene at a temperature from 180 to 230¡É for a time from 5 to 20 min without the addition of catalysts into the reactor. The pressure is adjusted in the range from 100 to 450 psig over the steps a), b) and c).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a novel method for producing triiodotrimesic acid used as an intermediate product for synthesizing X-ray contrast media.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of producing trimellitic acid through the liquid-phase oxidation of pseudocumene in acetic acid. The oxidation comprises a) conducting a first oxidation using an initial oxidizing catalytic system at 120-200¡É for 5-20 min in an oxidizing reactor, said initial oxidizing catalytic system comprising at least three compounds selected from the group consisting of cobalt compound, manganese compound, zirconium compound and bromine compound; b) conducting a second oxidation in situ at 160-220¡É for 30-60 min under addition of an additional catalytic system, said additional catalytic system comprising at least two compounds selected from the group consisting of cobalt compound, manganese compound, zirconium compound, and bromine compound; and c) completing the oxidation of pseudocumene at a temperature from 180 to 230¡É for a time from 5 to 20 min without the addition of catalysts into the reactor. The pressure is adjusted in the range from 100 to 450 psig over the steps a), b) and c).
Abstract:
Hair treatment compositions comprise: at least one polymer comprising at least two hydrogen-bonding moieties, which may be the same or different, covalently bonded to each other by at least one polymeric, oligomeric or monomeric linker, each moiety having at least 3 groups capable of forming a hydrogen bond with the same moiety or a different moiety; and from 0.1 to 50 % by weight of the total composition of a hair conditioning agent and/or a cosmetically acceptable surfactant.
Abstract:
A novel, very selective process for the catalytic air oxidation of pseudocumene to trimellitic acid is described. Manganese, cobalt, cerium and titanium in the presence of bromine are use according to the invention as the catalyst.