摘要:
An adiabatic condenser or fluid cooler is provided. A condensing or fluid cooling coil is provided. An adiabatic pad is provided wherein water can be used to cool the ambient air before entering or impacting the condensing or fluid cooling coil. Controls are provided that can adjust or eliminate the amount of water flowing over the adiabatic pad. The adiabatic pad may also be physically moved to allow ambient air to directly impact the condensing or fluid cooling coil.
摘要:
The invention relates to a mixing condenser with at least one condenser member, the condenser member comprising: a steam space (24); a water chamber (3) providing a cooling water (2) for condensing steam (1) flowing downwards in the steam space (24), the water chamber (3) having nozzles being arranged on the water chamber (3) and ejecting the cooling water (2) essentially crosswise to the flow direction of the steam (1); a catch plate (5) receiving the cooling water (2) ejected by the nozzles and heated up by the steam (1), the catch plate (5) being arranged opposite to the nozzles; a mixture chamber (15) for collecting an air enriched air and steam mixture; and an aftercooler for condensing the remaining steam in the air enriched air and steam mixture. According to the invention, the aftercooler is formed separately from the water chamber (3) providing the cooling water (2) for condensing the steam (1) flowing downwards.
摘要:
A method of facilitating a recovery of heat from recurring charges of vapour includes loading a charge of vapour into at least a first vessel (5). Heat transfer medium from a first source (21) is caused to pass through the first vessel (5) so as to absorb heat released by condensation of vapour in the first vessel (5). Condensation of the charge of vapour is continued by switching to causing heat transfer medium at a lower temperature, at least when reaching the first vessel (5), than first provided to pass through the first vessel (5).
摘要:
Cooling control device for a condenser is provided which includes the condenser (13), a cooling device for cooling the condenser, and a control device for controlling the cooling device. The cooling device includes a first cooling fan (46) for cooling a gaseous-phase portion (70) of the condenser, and two second cooling fans (47, 48) for cooling a liquid-phase portion (71) of the condenser independently of the first cooling fan. The control device also includes a pressure control section (62) for optimally adjusting a pressure within the gaseous-phase portion, and a temperature control section (64) for optimally adjusting a temperature within the liquid-phase portion. The pressure control section operates the first cooling fan, in accordance with a detected pressure within the gaseous-phase portion, to adjust the pressure within the gaseous-phase portion. The temperature control section operates the second cooling fans, in accordance with a detected temperature within the liquid-phase portion, to adjust the temperature within the liquid-phase portion.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process and a device for monitoring the efficiency of a condenser by monitoring the heat transfer. A condenser tube is closed off, and a column of water builds up and is allowed to come to the temperature of the steam TS. The condenser tube is re-opened and the time for the water to flow out of the column can be used to measure the flow rate. Knowing the inlet and outlet temperatures, T1 and T2, respectively, of the water in the same condenser tube, the heat transfer can be determined to a high degree of accuracy and used to operate a cleaning plant with foam rubber balls, for example. The invention enables each fraction of the potential efficiency of the condenser to be exploited.
摘要:
A system and method for controlling the operation of a steam condenser in a power plant which includes a steam turbine, the condenser having: a steam flow path including a steam inlet (4) connected to receive turbine exhaust steam from the turbine steam outlet, a condensate outlet (6) and a heat exchange region (2) located between the steam inlet (4) and the condensate outlet (6); a cooling water flow path having an inlet (12) and an outlet (14) and heat exchange elements (16) for conducting cooling water through the heat exchange region (2), and a non-condensible product removal path (26) having an inlet communicating with the heat exchange region (2) and an outlet located outside of the heat exchange region (2). Control is effected by: measuring (30,32) fluid flow at the steam inlet (4), the condensate outlet (6), the cooling water inlet (12) and the cooling water outlet (14); providing a computer model (42) of the condenser in its normal operating condition, supplying the model (42) with representations of the measured flows at the steam inlet (4) and the cooling water outlet (14), and producing, in the model, indications of the flow at the condensate outlet (6) and the cooling water outlet (14) when the condenser is in its normal operating condition; comparing (44) the indications from the producing step with the measured flow at one of the condensate outlet (6) and the cooling water outlet (14) from the measuring step; and effecting (46) a computerized analysis of the result of the comparing step for providing an indication of the probable cause of differences between the compared indications and flows.