Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electron-emitting element which can control the emission position of electrons and emission quantity per unit area or the like in the thin-film electrode, and can maintain electron emission characteristics for a long period by avoiding a situation where an electrode on the electron emission side is gradually lost accompanying electron emission.SOLUTION: The electron-emitting element 1 includes an electron acceleration layer 4 between an electrode substrate 2 and a thin-film electrode 3. The electron acceleration layer 4 includes a particulate layer 105 containing insulator particulates located on the electrode substrate 2 side and includes depositions 107... of conductive particulates arranged separated on the surface of the particulate layer 105. An electron emission part 108 consisting of a physical defect is formed on each deposition 107. The total surface area of the plurality of depositions 107 against the surface area of the particulate layer 105 is 5% or more and 90.6% or smaller, and the thickness of the thin-film electrode 3 is established to be 100 nm or more and 500 nm or smaller.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electron emitting element capable of controlling the value of a current flowing in an electron accelerating layer and an amount of electron emission by adjusting the resistance value of the electron accelerating layer and a generated amount of ballistic electrons, and excellent in energy efficiency. SOLUTION: This electron emitting element 1 includes the electron accelerating layer 4 formed of a particulate layer containing at least an insulator particulate. In this electron emitting element 1, a relation between an electron emission current value per unit area Ie [A/cm 2 ] and an element resistance value per unit area R [Ω cm 2 ] obtained by dividing a voltage impressed between an electrode substrate 2 and a thin electrode 3 by the value of an in-element current flowing between the electrode substrate 2 and the thin electrode 3 during operation is expressed by Ie = αR -0.67 , and the coefficient α is within a range of not less than 2.0×10 -6 , and the electron emission current value Ie is not less than 1.0×10 -9 . COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electron emitting element inexpensively manufacturable without having a problem of dielectric breakdown in an insulator layer. SOLUTION: In this electron emitting element 1, an electron accelerating layer 4 provided between an electrode substrate 2 and a thin film electrode 3 is formed of a particulate layer containing insulator particulates 5, and basic dispersants 6 are contained in the particulate layer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electron emission device that is formed easily and prevents deterioration of an electron acceleration layer and a thin-film electrode, and has high durability such that electron emission can stably be achieved for a long term. SOLUTION: In an electron emission device 10, an electron acceleration layer 4 sandwiched between an electrode substrate 2 and a thin-film electrode 3 includes electrically conductive fine particles 6 and insulator fine particles 5 having an average particle diameter greater than an average particle diameter of the conductive fine particles 6, and a power supply section 7 applies a voltage between the electrode substrate 2 and the thin-film electrode 3 such that a side of the thin-film electrode 3 becomes negative. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a toner particle improving dispersibility of a colorant and a release agent, and achieving a satisfactory particle size distribution, and to provide a method for producing the toner particle, a two component developer, a developing device, and an image forming apparatus. SOLUTION: Toner raw materials comprising a polymerizable monomer, a colorant, a release agent or the like are mixed in a raw material mixing step (S1); and the mixture is emulsified under pressure in an emulsifying step (S2) so as to obtain a polymerizable composition. The polymerizable composition is cooled in a cooling step (S3), and the cooled polymerizable composition is decompressed in a decompression step (S4). In the polymerizable composition obtained in this way, the colorant and the release agent are uniformly finely dispersed, and polymerization reaction is performed in a polymerization step (S5), thereby obtaining toner particles with uniform particle diameters and a sharp particle size distribution. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing toner that is made uniform in shape and small in diameter, is less in the breed-out of wax being a releasing agent, can be suitably used even for the formation of a color image, and is excellent in color reproducibility. SOLUTION: In a granulation step of a melt emulsification process where the melted kneaded material of a toner raw material and a water soluble dispersant aqueous solution are mixed to manufacture melted kneaded material grains, i.e., toner grains, a water soluble dispersant having a cloudy point and at least another one of water soluble dispersants are jointly used as a water soluble dispersant, thus coarsening caused by the sticking of the resultant melted kneaded material grains each other is prevented to produce the toner grain small in diameter. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dementia care support method, a dementia information output device, a dementia care support system, and a computer program which are capable of helping people involving dementia care to accurately comprehend symptoms of dementia patients and changes of the symptoms.SOLUTION: Plural kinds of questions related to a dementia patient are displayed on PC1, an answer to each of the questions is input to the PC1, patient condition information based on the input answers is stored in a server 2, and further, a chart sequentially indicating plural pieces of patient condition information (eg. a bar graph indicating a monthly dosage), and a chart indicating plural kinds of patient condition information in association with each other (eg. 3D surface graph indicating capability or incapability, and an emotional stability with respect to each of plural kinds of daily activities) are generated. The generated charts are displayed on the PC1. A caretaker, a physician or the like comprehends symptoms of the patient and changes of the symptoms according to the displayed charts.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-luminance stereoscopic display device capable of displaying a brighter stereoscopic video where reduction of luminance due to a barrier is prevented.SOLUTION: The high-luminance stereoscopic display device 100 includes: a raster 10 for displaying a plurality of pieces of video portion information; a parallax barrier filter 20 having pluralities of transparent portions 23 and nontransparent portions 24 formed on the surface 21, and configured to make the video portion information visible as a three-dimensional video at a plurality of viewpoints; and a spacer tool member 40 for fixing a positional relationship between the raster 10 and the parallax barrier filter 20. In the rear surface 22 of the parallax barrier filter 20, a barrier structure is formed corresponding to the nontransparent portions 24. In the inner peripheral surfaces 41S and 42S of the barrier structure and the spacer tool member 40, a reflective film or a reflective material is formed.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable control of a distance from a parallax barrier to a flat display with secure linkage to movement of a viewer, even if the viewer of the display has a larger movement range and higher movement frequency, in a stereoscopic image display device.SOLUTION: In a stereoscopic image display device 1, a distance between a flat display 2 and a viewer is measured. Then, in accordance with the measured distance, a position of a parallax barrier 3 is changed with regard to a direction perpendicular to a display surface of the flat display 2.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display device provided with a parallax barrier substrate, which is capable of displaying a satisfactory stereoscopic image and suppressing occurrence of various kinds of adverse effects caused by a spacer member.SOLUTION: The display device includes: an image display panel 2; a parallax barrier substrate which is arranged so as to have a gap from the image display panel 2; and a connection member 4 which connects between the outer periphery of the image display panel 2 and the outer periphery of the parallax barrier substrate 3 to connect the image display panel 2 and the parallax barrier substrate 3 with each other so as to form an air gap portion from the image display panel 2 to the parallax barrier substrate 3.