Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a seamless pipe, capable of preventing a lateral broken flaw developed on the outer surface of a pipe top section, when performing hot extrusion using an extruded material low in deformation capability at a hot temperature. SOLUTION: The material to be extruded is heated to a temperature T [°C] satisfying a relationship of formula (1) or (2) in response to the outer diameter d 0 [mm] and hot-extruded through a solid lubricating glass provided between to a die and the material. In the case of d 0 0 /t)-10.135×In(d 0 /d), and in the case of d 0 ≥200, formula (2) is pressed by: T≤1,219+1.1487×A-7.838×In(t 0 /t)-10.135×In(d 0 /d), wherein A=L/V av ×1,000 [msec], V av =(V 0 +V 0 ×ρ)/2 [mm/sec], ρ=(t 0 ×(d 0 -t 0 ))/(t×(d-t)), t 0 represents the thickness [mm] of the extruded material, d represents the outer diameter [mm] of the extruded pipe, t represents the thickness [mm] of the outer diameter of the extruded pipe, L represents the length [mm] in the extruded direction of a die approaching section, and V 0 represents a ram speed [mm/sec]. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PURPOSE: The titled lubricant, prepared by mixing a phosphoric acid (salt) with boric acid (salt), an alkaline metallic salt and a layered silicate in a specific proportion, and having improved lubricity and releasability without causing any smoking or dusting even in a hot state. CONSTITUTION: A lubricant prepared by mixing (A) a water-soluble glass (powder) containing (a) 40W55mol%, expressed in terms of P 2 O 5 , phosphoric acid (salt) (b) 9mol% or less, expressed in terms of B 2 O 3 , one or more salt selected from carbonates nitrates, sulfates and hydroxides of an alkaline metal (M) with (B) ususally 10W60wt% layered silicate, e.g. mica. The component (A) may be in the form of an aqueous solution, and the concentration thereof is usually 2W60wt%. COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To prevent the slipping for a car by lowering a wheel and pressing a tire against the ground. CONSTITUTION: In case of sudden braking a micro computer 2 mounted on car automatically actuates to drive a hydraulic device 3 extending its cylinder 3a to move shaft push rods 4 and 4a pressing a drive shaft A thereby pressing a tire T against the ground. COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio