Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic electroluminescent element, a luminaire, and an illumination system having high visibility of a transmission image.SOLUTION: According to an embodiment, an organic electroluminescent element equipped with a first and a second electrode and an organic luminescent layer is provided. The first electrode has a top face. The organic luminescent layer is provided on the top face. The second electrode is provided on the organic luminescent layer and includes a plurality of first and second extension parts. Each of the first extension parts extends in a first direction, and is arranged side by side in a second direction intersecting the first direction. Each of the second extension parts extends in the second direction and is arranged side by side in the first direction. The length in the second direction of the first extension parts is defined as W1, the pitch of each of the first extension parts is defined as P1, the length in the first direction of the second extension parts is defined as W2, and the pitch of each of the second extension parts is defined as P2. W1 and P1 satisfy the relationship W1≤-750(1-W1/P1)(1-W2/P2)+675. W2 and P2 satisfy the relationship W2≤-750(1-W1/P1)(1-W2/P2)+675.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide highly reliable organic electroluminescent element, an illumination device and an illumination system.SOLUTION: An organic electroluminescent element having a first electrode, an insulation layer, an organic light-emitting layer, and a second electrode is provided. The first electrode is transparent. The insulation layer is provided on the first electrode, has a first aperture for exposing a part of the first electrode, and is light-transmissive. The organic light-emitting layer has a first part provided on a part of the first electrode, and a second part provided on the insulation layer, and is light-transmissive. The second electrode is provided on the organic light-emitting layer, and is light-reflective. The second electrode has a conductive part arranged on at least a part of the first part, and a plurality of second apertures each exposing a part of the organic light-emitting layer.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light emitting element capable of improving light extraction efficiency.SOLUTION: A light emitting element according to an embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode provided opposite to the first electrode, and a light emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. The second electrode includes a plurality of layers. Each of the layers includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Al, an Al alloy, Ag, an Ag alloy, alkali metal, and alkaline-earth metal and being different from one another.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain white light emission with high luminous efficiency in an organic electroluminescent element in which a fluorescent material is used for a blue light emitting layer and a phosphorescent material is used for red and green light emitting layers.SOLUTION: An organic electroluminescent element 10 according to an embodiment comprises: an anode 12 and a cathode 17; a red and green light emitting layer 14a on a side of the anode 12 and a blue light emitting layer 14c on a side of the cathode 17, which are arranged between the anode 12 and the cathode 17; and a spacer layer 14b arranged between the red and green light emitting layer 14a and the blue light emitting layer 14c. The HOMOs for a red phosphorescent material and a green phosphorescent material included in the red and green light emitting layer 14a and the HOMO for a hole transport material constituting the spacer layer 14b are at almost the same energy level. The HOMO-LUMO gap of the hole transport material in the spacer layer 14b is greater than the HOMO-LUMO gap of the blue fluorescent material included in the blue light emitting layer 14c. The spacer layer 14b has a thickness of 3-5 nm.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display device which enables stable potential control and improves reliability of a pixel part against reduction and unevenness or the like of brightness, and to provide a driving method of the display device. SOLUTION: In a light emitting device, a pixel part 10 includes a first substrate 11 and a second substrate 12, a first electrode 13 and a second electrode 14 are provided on the first substrate 11 with a space therebetween, and the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12 are held by partitioning electrodes 16 so that the substrates face each other with a space therebetween. A light emitting layer 16 to which a light emitting material emitting light through an electrochemical oxidation reaction or reduction reaction is provided between the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12. When the polarity of a driving voltage applied between electrodes is periodically inverted, a voltage higher than a voltage applied to the light emitting layer 15 with a gray level corresponding to image data is applied. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat sink and an electronic device which is high in thermal conductivity, and which is excellent in cooling efficiency and a method for manufacturing them. SOLUTION: A heat sink 20 is provided with a base 21 part formed of an insulating diamond substrate having insulation and a first pressure welding body 221 and a second pressure welding body 222 formed of an insulating diamond substrate, and arranged on the base part 21. The electronic device 1 is provided with a heat sink 20 on the surface of the device main body 10, and the first pressure welding body 221 is pressure-welded to a heating part 12, and a second welding body 222 is pressure-welded to a non-heating part 13. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor light emitting element whose light emitting efficiency is high, and whose heating is reduced. SOLUTION: This semiconductor light emitting element is provided with a first semiconductor layer 3, a light emitting layer 4 arranged on the first semiconductor layer 3 whose refractive index is smaller than that of the first semiconductor layer 3, a second semiconductor layer 5 arranged on the light emitting layer 4 whose refractive index is smaller than that of the light emitting layer 4, and metallic electrodes 6a and 6b connected to the first semiconductor layer 3 and the second semiconductor layer 5 for supplying currents to the light emitting layer 4. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a highly efficient light emitting element by making use of the band gap of diamond. SOLUTION: The light emitting element comprises a light emitting section having a diamond layer 1, metal electrodes 3a and 3b for supplying electric currents to the light emitting section, and carbon nanotube layers 2a and 2b provided in between the light emitting section and the metal electrodes 3a and 3b. The carbon nanotube layers 2a and 2b are in contact with the diamond layer 1 and are, respectively, in contact with the metal electrodes 3a and 3b. The use of the carbon nanotube based on carbon like diamond enables a high-density implantation of electrons into an extremely small region, and this realizes a highly efficient light emitting element. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that a diamond component drops off from an electrode member; and to improve production yield and durability of a hot cathode discharge device. SOLUTION: The discharge device comprises an envelope 10 filled with a gas for discharge, and a hot cathode located in the envelope 10. The hot cathode has coil shape electrodes 11a, 11b, and diamond components 15a, 15b made of diamond, in a shape of a tube, and having an inner diameter of substantially the same size as an outer diameter of the coil shape electrodes 11a, 11b. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display device and a display system, capable of selectively displaying a plurality of predetermined images.SOLUTION: A display device according to an embodiment includes: a plurality of segments which are a plurality of segments forming a plurality of predetermined images while each of the plurality of segments has a plurality of organic light emitting layers having colors of light to be radiated different each other; and a control section selecting the colors of light to be radiated for each of the segments and selectively displaying the plurality of images.