摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a synthetic organic catalyst which shows high catalytic activity under a relatively mild condition, and can be easily separated from products after reaction to be reused, and its simple manufacturing method. SOLUTION: A sub-nano order palladium catalyst immobilized between montmorillonite layers is made by immobilizing sub-nano order palladium clusters between montmorillonite crystal layers. The sub-nano order palladium catalyst can be manufactured by the manufacturing method comprising a process for obtaining palladium (II) type montmorillonite by treating alkaline earth metal type montmorillonite with a divalent palladium complex, and a process for treating the obtained palladium (II) type montmorillonite with a reducing agent. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a crosslinkable compsn. that has a volatility and heat stability and is capable of sufficiently retarding the crosslinking reaction and assuring the closslinking reaction by compounding an organosilicon compd. having an aliph. carbon- carbon multiple bond and an organosilicon compd. having an Si-bonded hydrogen atom, or an organosilicon compd. having both a carbon-carbon multiple bond and an Si-bonded hydrogen atom, and a catalyst accelerating the addition of the Si-bonded hydrogen atom to the aliph. multiple bond and a retarder, which retards the addition and has a good thermal stability and volatility. SOLUTION: The organosilicon compd. having an aliph. carbon-carbon multiple bond is pref. one represented by formula I (wherein R is a hydrocarbon group having no multiple bond; and R is a hydrocarbon group, etc., having a multiple bond). The organosilicon compd. having an Si-bonded hydrogen atom is pref. one represented by formula II (wherein R is the same as in formula I). The organosilicon compd. (C) having both a multiple bond and an Si-bonded hydrogen atom is used. An example of the catalyst is fine platinum particles. The retarder is represented by formula III (wherein R is H, a 1-12C hydrocarbon group, etc.; R is H or a 1-12C hydrocarbon group; and X is OH, etc.).
摘要:
PURPOSE:To obtain the novel derivative, excellent in UV-A absorptivity, usability, further UV rays protecting effects, water resistance and feeling of use and useful as an UV rays absorber and a skin external preparation. CONSTITUTION:This 1,3-butadienyl ketone derivative is expressed by formula I [R1 is H, 1-8C alkyl or alkoxy; R2 is H or 1-4C alkyl; R3 is 1-8C alkyl or aryl expressed by formula II (R4 is H, OH or 1-8C alkoxy)], e.g. (4-phenyl-1,3- butadienyl t-butyl ketone. The derivative expressed by formula I is obtained by subjecting a substituted cinnamaldehyde and various methyl ketone derivatives to condensation reaction in the presence of an alkaline catalyst or an acidic catalyst (e.g. pyridine, NaOH or hydrochloric acid) in a solvent (e.g. benzene or toluene) at a temperature between 0 deg.C and the boiling point of the solvent.
摘要:
PURPOSE:To obtain the title substance useful as a raw material for medicine, synthetic high polymer, etc., by reacting a halogenated organosilicon compound with a vinyloxy compound in the presence of a catalyst of the group VIII metal and fluoride ion. CONSTITUTION:A compound expressed by formula I (R is alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkynyl, etc.; R to R are halogen, alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, etc.) is reacted with a compound expressed by formula II (R to R are alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxy, CN, acyl, H, alkyl, etc.; R is acyl, sulfonyl, etc.) in the presence of a catalyst of the group VIII metal [e.g., tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium] and fluoride ion (e.g. tetrabutylammonium fluoride), preferably in an aprotic polar solvent such as DMF at ambient temperature to 80 deg.C to provide the compound expressed by formula III.