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公开(公告)号：US4600569A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-15
申请号：US714741
申请日：1985-03-22
申请人： Heeyoung Yoon
发明人： Heeyoung Yoon
CPC分类号： B01D53/501
摘要： An aqueous solution of an alkaline earth salt of a low molecular weight carboxylic acid, such as calcium formate, is sprayed into a sulfur dioxide containing flue gas upstream of a solids particulate separator in amount sufficient to produce a flue gas temperature at least about 10.degree. C. above its dew point at the separator.
摘要翻译： 将低分子量羧酸的碱土金属盐如甲酸钙的水溶液以足以产生至少约10℃的烟道气温度的量在固体颗粒分离器的上游喷入含二氧化硫的烟道气中。 高于其在分离器处的露点。
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公开(公告)号：US4476818A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US543542
申请日：1983-10-19
申请人： Heeyoung Yoon
发明人： Heeyoung Yoon
CPC分类号： F02B43/10 , B01J8/02 , F02B1/02 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/0053 , Y02T10/32 , Y10S123/12
摘要： A method of fuel treatment and distribution for an internal combustion engine including the sequence of steps as follows:(a) heating a catalyst bed reactor to a start-up temperature using exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine being operated on atomized alcohol; the catalyst bed reactor including a partial combustion catalyst and an alcohol dissociation catalyst;(b) vaporizing liquid alcohol to form alcohol vapor;(c) mixing the alcohol vapor with a fixed flow rate of air to form a partial combustion mixture, the flow rate being substantially fixed at about the flow rate required for adiabatic dissociation of the alcohol vapor at the flow rate of the alcohol vapor during idling of the internal combustion engine;(d) contacting the partial combustion mixture and the partial combustion catalyst and the dissociation catalyst to form a hydrogen-rich fuel;(e) mixing air and the hydrogen rich fuel to form a total combustion mixture;(f) burning the total combustion mixture in an internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的燃料处理和分配方法，包括如下步骤：（a）使用来自在雾化酒精上操作的内燃机的废气将催化剂床反应器加热至起动温度; 所述催化剂床反应器包括部分燃烧催化剂和醇解离催化剂; （b）蒸发液态醇以形成醇蒸气; （c）将醇蒸汽与固定流速的空气混合以形成部分燃烧混合物，所述流速基本上固定在大约在空转期间以醇蒸汽的流速绝热解离醇蒸气所需的流速 的内燃机; （d）使部分燃烧混合物和部分燃烧催化剂和解离催化剂接触以形成富氢燃料; （e）混合空气和富氢燃料以形成总燃烧混合物; （f）燃烧内燃机中的总燃烧混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4363787A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-14
申请号：US104987
申请日：1979-12-18
申请人： Heeyoung Yoon
发明人： Heeyoung Yoon
CPC分类号： B01J8/067 , B01J19/2485 , C01B3/22 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/0015 , B01J2208/00221 , B01J2208/00256
摘要： In a reactor consisting essentially of a monolithic substrate containing a plurality of substantially parallel channels having catalytic surfaces and means for charging a reactant stream into the channels and recovering a product stream from the channels, an improvement comprising; positioning a plurality of passageways through the monolithic substrate generally parallel to the channels with the passageways being adapted to pass a heat exchange fluid through the monolithic substrate.
摘要翻译： 在基本上由包含多个具有催化表面的基本上平行的通道的整体式基材组成的反应器中，以及用于将反应物流装入通道并从通道回收产物流的装置，其改进包括： 将多个通道定位成大致平行于通道的整体式衬底，通道适于使热交换流体通过整体式衬底。
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公开(公告)号：US4604269A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US714750
申请日：1985-03-22
申请人： Heeyoung Yoon
发明人： Heeyoung Yoon
CPC分类号： B01D53/501 , B01D53/508
摘要： Flue gas is desulfurized by mixing into it at a temperature between about 120.degree. and about 230.degree. C. a finely divided sorbent such as calcium hydroxide which has been reacted with an aqueous solution of solubilizing agent such as a deliquescent compound or a strongly ionizing inorganic salt and, immediately downstream of the mixing point, spraying water into the gaseous suspension. In one embodiment a portion of the solids separated from the flue gas are recycled for reuse as sorbent.
摘要翻译： 烟气通过在约120℃和约230℃之间的温度下混合而脱硫，将细分的吸附剂如氢氧化钙与溶解剂水溶液如潮解化合物或强电离无机物 盐，并且在混合点的紧邻下游将水喷入气态悬浮液中。 在一个实施方案中，从烟道气分离的固体的一部分被再循环用作吸附剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4600568A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-15
申请号：US714742
申请日：1985-03-22
申请人： Heeyoung Yoon , Robert M. Statnick
发明人： Heeyoung Yoon , Robert M. Statnick
CPC分类号： B01D53/501 , B01D53/508
摘要： Flue gas is desulfurized by mixing into it at a temperature between about 120.degree. and about 230.degree. C. a finely divided sorbent such as calcium hydroxide and, immediately downstream of the mixing point, spraying the gaseous suspension with an aqueous solution of solubilizing agent such as a deliquescent compound or a strongly ionizing inorganic salt. In one embodiment, make-up sorbent is derived from injection of limestone or dolomite into the combustion zone, and in another embodiment a portion of the solids separated from the flue gas is reactivated for reuse as sorbent.
摘要翻译： 烟气通过在约120℃和约230℃之间的温度下混合而脱硫，精细分散的吸附剂如氢氧化钙，并且在混合点的紧下游，用气体悬浮液与增溶剂水溶液 作为潮解化合物或强电离无机盐。 在一个实施方案中，化妆吸附剂源于将石灰石或白云石注入燃烧区，而在另一个实施方案中，从废气中分离的一部分固体被再活化以用作吸附剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4519342A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US624360
申请日：1984-03-23
申请人： Heeyoung Yoon
发明人： Heeyoung Yoon
CPC分类号： B01J8/02 , F02B1/02 , F02B43/10 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/0053 , Y02T10/32 , Y10S123/12
摘要： A reactor apparatus comprisinga reaction chamber having a wall, inlet means operatively connected to a methanol source, and outlet means connected to an internal combustion engine,inner fins along the chamber wall,dissociation catalyst material within the chamber,an outer housing surrounding the reaction chamber and having an inlet connected to the exhaust of the engine and an outlet, andcombustion catalyst within the space between the chamber wall and the outer housing.
摘要翻译： 一种反应器装置，包括具有壁的反应室，可操作地连接到甲醇源的入口装置和连接到内燃机的出口装置，沿着室壁的内部散热件，室内的解离催化剂材料，围绕反应的外部壳体 并且具有连接到发动机的排气口和入口的入口，以及在室壁和外壳体之间的空间内的燃烧催化剂。
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7.发明授权Ether cold starter in alcohol fuel treatment and distribution apparatus and method 失效乙醚冷启动器在酒精燃料处理和配送设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US4408572A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US389131
申请日：1982-06-16
申请人： Heeyoung Yoon , Robert G. Jackson
发明人： Heeyoung Yoon , Robert G. Jackson
摘要： In a system including an alcohol fuel container, a first catalyst containing reactor, an internal combustion engine, alcohol is passed from the container through the first reactor which contains dissociation catalyst. The alcohol is dissociated in the first reactor to form a combustible gaseous mixture comprising hydrogen. The hydrogen is then fed to the engine. The improvement includes passing alcohol through a second reactor containing dehydration catalyst to form ether. Then passing that ether to the engine for start-up. Thus, the engine may be started using a mixture of ether formed in the second reactor and alcohol and then operated using hydrogen formed in the first reactor.
摘要翻译： 在包括醇燃料容器的系统中，含有第一催化剂的反应器，内燃机，醇从容器通过包含解离催化剂的第一反应器。 醇在第一反应器中解离以形成包含氢的可燃气体混合物。 然后将氢气送入发动机。 改进包括使醇通过含有脱水催化剂的第二反应器以形成醚。 然后将该醚通过发动机启动。 因此，可以使用在第二反应器和醇中形成的醚的混合物来启动发动机，然后使用在第一反应器中形成的氢进行操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4366782A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-04
申请号：US286992
申请日：1981-07-27
申请人： Robert G. Jackson , Heeyoung Yoon
发明人： Robert G. Jackson , Heeyoung Yoon
CPC分类号： F02B51/02 , F02M27/02 , F02B1/02 , F02B11/02 , Y02T10/126
摘要： A fuel treatment and distribution apparatus for use with an internal combustion engine comprising an alcohol storage tank,a vaporizer,a catalyst containing reactor,a dissociated alcohol storage tank,and a by-pass conduit means,said alcohol storage tank being in fluid flow communication with said vaporizer means,said alcohol storage tank being in fluid flow communication with said by-pass conduit means,said vaporizer being in fluid flow communication with said catalyst containing reactor means,said catalyst containing reactor means being in fluid flow communication with said dissociated gas storage tank,said dissociated gas storage tank being in fluid flow communication and internal combustion engine said by-pass conduit means being in fluid flow communication with said internal combustion engine whereby peak operating capacity being handled by addition of liquid alcohol through said by-pass conduit.
摘要翻译： 一种与包含醇储罐，蒸发器，含催化剂的反应器，解离的醇储罐和旁通管道装置的内燃机一起使用的燃料处理和分配装置，所述醇储罐处于流体流动连通 利用所述蒸发器装置，所述醇储罐与所述旁路管道装置流体流动连通，所述蒸发器与所述催化剂容纳反应器装置流体连通，所述催化剂容纳反应器装置与所述离解气体流体连通 存储罐，所述离解气体储罐处于流体流动连通状态，并且内燃机，所述旁路管道装置与所述内燃机流体连通，由此通过加入液态酒精通过所述旁路管道处理峰值运行能力 。
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公开(公告)号：US4670238A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US818941
申请日：1986-01-15
申请人： Heeyoung Yoon
发明人： Heeyoung Yoon
CPC分类号： B01D53/508 , B01D53/501 , C01F11/00 , C01F11/48
摘要： An improved process for reducing the sulfur content of a flue gas derived from combination of a sulfur-containing fuel by inserting a dry sulfur sorbent material into the flue gas, then humidifying the sorbent-containing flue gas to enhance sulfur removal. The humidified flue gas is then subjected to electrostatic precipitation separation of solids, the first separated portion containing the highest unreacted sorbent values, which values are reinjected into the flue gas.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的方法，用于通过将干硫吸附剂材料插入烟道气中来减少源自含硫燃料的组合的烟道气的硫含量，然后加湿含吸附剂的烟道气以增强除硫。 然后将加湿的烟气进行固体的静电沉淀分离，第一分离部分含有最高的未反应吸附剂值，该值被重新注入烟道气中。
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公开(公告)号：US4603037A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US714751
申请日：1985-03-22
申请人： Heeyoung Yoon
发明人： Heeyoung Yoon
CPC分类号： B01D53/501 , B01D53/508
摘要： Flue gases from two or more boilers are treated for reduction of their sulfur dioxide content by injecting as sorbent fine limestone or dolomite into one of the boilers, recovering a mixture of spent and calcined sorbent from the resulting flue gas, hydrating the resulting mixture to provide a dry slaked sorbent, and adding the dry slaked sorbent to sulfur-containing flue gas from a second boiler at a temperature of about 120.degree. to 230.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 处理来自两个或更多个锅炉的烟道气体以通过将吸附剂细石灰石或白云石注入其中一个锅炉中来回收二氧化硫含量来降低其二氧化硫含量，从所得烟道气中回收废弃和煅烧的吸附剂的混合物， 干燥的熟化的吸附剂，并且在约120℃至230℃的温度下，将来自第二锅炉的含硫烟道气加入到干燥的吸附剂中。
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