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公开(公告)号：US08494211B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12734166
申请日：2008-10-20
申请人： Hideki Shimamura , Lin Zhu
发明人： Hideki Shimamura , Lin Zhu
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G01C11/00 , G01C11/06 , G06T7/11 , G06T7/13 , G06T7/155 , G06T2207/10032 , G06T2207/20152 , G06T2207/30184
摘要： It is an object to improve the accuracy of a house change judgment based on images and the like acquired by an airplane. A terrain altitude is subtracted from an attitude value of a digital surface model (DSM) acquired from an airplane or the like to generate a normalized DSM (NDSM). A judgment target region is segmented into a plurality of regions of elevated part for each elevated part with a size corresponding to a house appearing on the NDSM. An outline of the house is extracted from each region of elevated part and a house object containing three-dimensional information on the house is defined by the outline and NDSM data within the outline. The house objects acquired at two different time points, respectively, are compared to detect a variation between the two different time points, and a judgment as to a house change is made based on the variation.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提高基于飞机获取的图像等的房屋变更判定的准确性。 从从飞机等获取的数字表面模型（DSM）的姿态值中减去地形高度，以生成归一化DSM（NDSM）。 对于每个升高的部分，判断目标区域被分割成高度部分的多个区域，其尺寸对应于出现在NDSM上的房屋。 从高架部分的每个区域提取房屋的轮廓，并且通过轮廓内的轮廓和NDSM数据来定义包含房屋上的三维信息的房屋对象。 将分别在两个不同时间点获得的房屋物体进行比较，以检测两个不同时间点之间的变化，并根据变化进行关于房屋变化的判断。
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2.发明授权Vegetation growth condition analysis method, recording medium on which program is recorded, and vegetation growth condition analyzer 有权植被生长条件分析方法，记录程序的记录介质和植被生长条件分析仪公开(公告)号：US08478003B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US13129245
申请日：2009-11-13
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： A01G7/00 , G01S7/024 , G01S7/412 , G01S13/90 , G06T7/0016 , G06T2207/10044 , G06T2207/30188
摘要： Vegetation growth condition analyzer, method and record medium using plural radar imaees of a ground surface of a same target area, which have been laken at multiple times during the year obtained from a flying body, e.g. an artificial satellite are disclosed. These images are stored in a map database and aligned wjth a criterion image. Extracting a backscatter coefficient of a specified target area in the criterion image from the map database and calibrating the backscatter coefficients of other radar images are entailed. Finally, calculating growth values of vegetation shown in the radar images by use of the calibrated backscatter coefficients are obtained.
摘要翻译： 植被生长条件分析仪，方法和记录介质，其使用从飞行体获得的一年中多次捕获的相同目标区域的地面的多个雷达图像，例如， 公开了人造卫星。 这些图像存储在地图数据库中，并与标准图像对齐。 从地图数据库提取标准图像中的指定目标区域的反向散射系数，并校准其他雷达图像的反向散射系数。 最后，通过使用校准的反向散射系数计算雷达图像中显示的植被生长值。
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3.发明授权Registration method and placement assisting apparatus for location information tag 失效位置信息标签的登记方法和安置辅助装置公开(公告)号：US08134465B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12310013
申请日：2007-08-06
IPC分类号： G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G06F17/30241
摘要： The invention is directed to the provision of a registration method and a placement assisting apparatus that can accurately register an object into a three-dimensional spatial database. More specifically, the invention provides a registration method for a location information tag, includes the steps of acquiring tag information of the location information tag, acquiring coordinate data that indicates scheduled placement information of the location information tag, acquiring positioning data that indicates placement location information of the location information tag, and registering the location information tag into a three-dimensional spatial database when an error between the coordinate data and the positioning data is within tolerance, and also provides a placement assisting apparatus for use in such a registration method.
摘要翻译： 本发明旨在提供一种可以将对象精确地注册到三维空间数据库中的配准方法和配置辅助装置。 更具体地，本发明提供了一种位置信息标签的登记方法，包括：获取位置信息标签的标签信息，获取表示位置信息标签的调度放置信息的坐标数据，获取指示放置位置信息的定位数据 的位置信息标签，并且当坐标数据和定位数据之间的误差在公差内时，将位置信息标签登记到三维空间数据库中，并且还提供了一种在这种登记方法中使用的安置辅助装置。
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4.发明申请VEGETATION GROWTH CONDITION ANALYSIS METHOD, RECORDING MEDIUM ON WHICH PROGRAM IS RECORDED, AND VEGETATION GROWTH CONDITION ANALYZER 有权植被生长条件分析方法，记录程序的记录介质和植被生长条件分析仪公开(公告)号：US20110222738A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US13129245
申请日：2009-11-13
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： A01G7/00 , G01S7/024 , G01S7/412 , G01S13/90 , G06T7/0016 , G06T2207/10044 , G06T2207/30188
摘要： It is aimed to enable analyzing vegetation growth conditions at multiple times of a year accurately using radar images obtainable from a flying body such as artificial satellites, etc. A plurality of radar images of a ground surface of a same target area, which have been taken at multiple times of a year by a radar device mounted on a flying body, are acquired. The acquired plurality of radar images is stored in a map database. While using as a criterion image a radar image of the plurality of radar images stored in the map database, taken at a predetermined time in the multiple times of a year, other radar images than the criterion image of the plurality of radar images, taken at other times than the predetermined time in the multiple times of a year, are aligned with the criterion image, respectively. Then, backscatter coefficients of specified areas in the plurality of radar images are extracted. Based on a backscatter coefficient of a specified area in the criterion image of the plurality of radar images stored in the map database, backscatter coefficients of other radar images than the criterion image of the plurality of radar images are calibrated. And, based on a correlation between backscatter coefficients of radar images and growth values of vegetation shown in the radar images, growth values of vegetation shown in other radar images than the criterion image of the plurality of radar images, whose backscatter coefficients have been calibrated in the calibrating step, are calculated using the calibrated backscatter coefficients.
摘要翻译： 旨在通过使用诸如人造卫星等飞行体的雷达图像精确地分析一年多次的植被生长状况。已经采取了相同目标区域的地面的多个雷达图像 通过安装在飞行体上的雷达装置在一年的多次中获得。 获取的多个雷达图像被存储在地图数据库中。 在作为标准图像使用存储在地图数据库中的多个雷达图像的雷达图像中，在一年的多次中以预定时间拍摄的雷达图像比在多个雷达图像的标准图像中拍摄的雷达图像在 在一年中的多次中的预定时间的其他时间分别与标准图像对准。 然后，提取多个雷达图像中的指定区域的后向散射系数。 基于存储在地图数据库中的多个雷达图像的标准图像中的指定区域的后向散射系数，校准与多个雷达图像的标准图像相比的其他雷达图像的后向散射系数。 并且，基于雷达图像的反向散射系数与雷达图像显示植被生长值的相关性，其他雷达图像中植被的生长值与多个雷达图像的标准图像相比，其反向散射系数已经被校准 校准步骤使用校准后向散射系数进行计算。
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5.发明申请BUILDING ROOF OUTLINE RECOGNIZING DEVICE, BUILDING ROOF OUTLINE RECOGNIZING METHOD, AND BUILDING ROOF OUTLINE RECOGNIZING PROGRAM 有权建筑屋顶概要识别设备，建筑屋顶概要识别方法和建筑屋顶概要识别程序公开(公告)号：US20110033110A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12988740
申请日：2009-04-21
申请人： Hideki Shimamura , Lin Zhu
发明人： Hideki Shimamura , Lin Zhu
CPC分类号： G01C11/06 , G06K9/00637 , G06T7/11 , G06T7/12 , G06T7/149 , G06T7/187 , G06T7/55 , G06T17/05 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/10032 , G06T2207/20116 , G06T2207/30184
摘要： Provided is a building roof outline recognition device which facilitates automation. A small-building candidate region is extracted based on normalized DSM data using a region segmentation method. By using the building candidate region as a marker and further using height information included in the normalized DSM data and the like, a building region is extracted using a region growing method. While referencing the height information, from among edges appearing in the orthoimage, edges fitting with an outer shape of the building region are extracted as an outer shape of the roof when viewed from above. Further, for a building judged to have a slanted roof, a roof structure line which is the boundary between the roof surfaces is extracted from the building region, and a three-dimensional structure of the building roof outline is determined from the roof outer shape and the roof structure line.
摘要翻译： 提供了便于自动化的建筑物屋顶轮廓识别装置。 基于使用区域分割方法的归一化DSM数据提取小建筑候选区域。 通过使用建筑物候选区域作为标记并进一步使用归一化的DSM数据等中包括的高度信息，使用区域生长方法提取建筑物区域。 在参考高度信息时，从正面图像中出现的边缘中，当从上方观察时，与建筑物区域的外部形状配合的边缘被提取为屋顶的外部形状。 此外，对于被判定为具有倾斜屋顶的建筑物，从建筑物区域中提取作为屋顶表面之间的边界的屋顶结构线，并且从屋顶外形确定建筑物屋顶轮廓的三维结构， 屋顶结构线。
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6.发明申请REGISTRATION METHOD AND PLACEMENT ASSISTING APPARATUS FOR LOCATION INFORMATION TAG 失效注册方法和放置辅助设备位置信息标签公开(公告)号：US20090267768A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12310013
申请日：2007-08-06
IPC分类号： G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G06F17/30241
摘要： The invention is directed to the provision of a registration method and a placement assisting apparatus that can accurately register an object into a three-dimensional spatial database. More specifically, the invention provides a registration method for a location information tag, includes the steps of acquiring tag information of the location information tag, acquiring coordinate data that indicates scheduled placement information of the location information tag, acquiring positioning data that indicates placement location information of the location information tag, and registering the location information tag into a three-dimensional spatial database when an error between the coordinate data and the positioning data is within tolerance, and also provides a placement assisting apparatus for use in such a registration method.
摘要翻译： 本发明旨在提供一种可以将对象精确地注册到三维空间数据库中的配准方法和配置辅助装置。 更具体地，本发明提供了一种位置信息标签的登记方法，包括：获取位置信息标签的标签信息，获取表示位置信息标签的调度放置信息的坐标数据，获取指示放置位置信息的定位数据 的位置信息标签，并且当坐标数据和定位数据之间的误差在公差内时，将位置信息标签登记到三维空间数据库中，并且还提供了一种在这种登记方法中使用的安置辅助装置。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120183205A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13394737
申请日：2010-09-08
CPC分类号： G01C11/06 , G01B11/24 , G06K9/0063 , G06T7/246 , G06T2207/10021 , G06T2207/20104 , G06T2207/30181
摘要： Measurement of 3D displacement based on successively captured images of an object becomes difficult to be performed due to a load imposed on an operator along with an increase of the number of target portions defined on the object and that of time steps for displacement measurement. A device for displacement measurement executes stereo measurement relative to a stereo image to generate 3D shape information and orthographically projected image of an object for each time, and tracks the 2D image of the target portion through pattern matching between orthographically projected images at successive times to obtain a 2D displacement vector. The device for displacement measurement converts the start point and the end point of the 2D displacement vector into 3D coordinates, using the 3D shape information, to obtain a 3D displacement vector.
摘要翻译： 随着对物体上限定的目标部分的数量的增加和位移测量的时间步长的增加，由于施加在操作员上的负载，基于连续拍摄的对象的图像的3D位移的测量变得难以执行。 用于位移测量的装置相对于立体图像执行立体测量，以产生每次对象的3D形状信息和正射投影图像，并且通过连续的正投影图像之间的图案匹配来跟踪目标部分的2D图像，以获得 二维位移矢量。 用于位移测量的装置使用3D形状信息将2D位移矢量的起始点和终点转换成3D坐标，以获得3D位移矢量。
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8.发明授权Building roof outline recognizing device, building roof outline recognizing method, and building roof outline recognizing program 有权建筑物屋顶轮廓识别装置，建筑物屋顶轮廓识别方法，建筑物屋顶轮廓识别程序公开(公告)号：US08538151B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US12988740
申请日：2009-04-21
申请人： Hideki Shimamura , Lin Zhu
发明人： Hideki Shimamura , Lin Zhu
CPC分类号： G01C11/06 , G06K9/00637 , G06T7/11 , G06T7/12 , G06T7/149 , G06T7/187 , G06T7/55 , G06T17/05 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/10032 , G06T2207/20116 , G06T2207/30184
摘要： Provided is a building roof outline recognition device which facilitates automation. A small-building candidate region is extracted based on normalized DSM data using a region segmentation method. By using the building candidate region as a marker and further using height information included in the normalized DSM data and the like, a building region is extracted using a region growing method. While referencing the height information, from among edges appearing in the orthoimage, edges fitting with an outer shape of the building region are extracted as an outer shape of the roof when viewed from above. Further, for a building judged to have a slanted roof, a roof structure line which is the boundary between the roof surfaces is extracted from the building region, and a three-dimensional structure of the building roof outline is determined from the roof outer shape and the roof structure line.
摘要翻译： 提供了便于自动化的建筑物屋顶轮廓识别装置。 基于使用区域分割方法的归一化DSM数据提取小建筑候选区域。 通过使用建筑物候选区域作为标记并进一步使用归一化的DSM数据等中包括的高度信息，使用区域生长方法提取建筑物区域。 在参考高度信息时，从正面图像中出现的边缘中，当从上方观察时，与建筑物区域的外部形状配合的边缘被提取为屋顶的外部形状。 此外，对于被判定为具有倾斜屋顶的建筑物，从建筑物区域中提取作为屋顶表面之间的边界的屋顶结构线，并且从屋顶外形确定建筑物屋顶轮廓的三维结构， 屋顶结构线。
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公开(公告)号：US20100208982A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12734166
申请日：2008-10-20
申请人： Hideki Shimamura , Lin Zhu
发明人： Hideki Shimamura , Lin Zhu
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G01C11/00 , G01C11/06 , G06T7/11 , G06T7/13 , G06T7/155 , G06T2207/10032 , G06T2207/20152 , G06T2207/30184
摘要： It is an object to improve the accuracy of a house change judgment based on images and the like acquired by an airplane. A terrain altitude is subtracted from an attitude value of a digital surface model (DSM) acquired from an airplane or the like to generate a normalized DSM (NDSM). A judgment target region is segmented into a plurality of regions of elevated part for each elevated part with a size corresponding to a house appearing on the NDSM. An outline of the house is extracted from each region of elevated part and a house object containing three-dimensional information on the house is defined by the outline and NDSM data within the outline. The house objects acquired at two different time points, respectively, are compared to detect a variation between the two different time points, and a judgment as to a house change is made based on the variation.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提高基于飞机获取的图像等的房屋变更判定的准确性。 从从飞机等获取的数字表面模型（DSM）的姿态值中减去地形高度，以生成归一化DSM（NDSM）。 对于每个升高的部分，判断目标区域被分割成高度部分的多个区域，其尺寸对应于出现在NDSM上的房屋。 从高架部分的每个区域提取房屋的轮廓，并且通过轮廓内的轮廓和NDSM数据来定义包含房屋上的三维信息的房屋对象。 将分别在两个不同时间点获得的房屋物体进行比较，以检测两个不同时间点之间的变化，并根据变化进行关于房屋变化的判断。
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