公开(公告)号：US08390237B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US12226920

申请日：2007-04-26

申请人： Jae-Hak Choi ,  Jang-Ho Shim ,  Sung-Ho Lee ,  Jin-Soo Park ,  Jae-Min Kim

发明人： Jae-Hak Choi ,  Jang-Ho Shim ,  Sung-Ho Lee ,  Jin-Soo Park ,  Jae-Min Kim

IPC分类号： H02K17/30 ,  H02P1/16

CPC分类号： H02K17/08 ,  H02P1/445

摘要： Entry of a synchronous speed of a rotor can be facilitated by increasing a starting torque by adjusting a magnetization application time for magnetizing the rotor according to whether or not a starting capacitor is used. The present invention includes: a control unit that outputs a control signal for controlling an application time of a magnetizing current according to whether or not a starting capacitor is used; and a switch that supplies power to an exciting coil according to the control signal outputted from the control unit.

摘要翻译： 通过根据是否使用起动电容器来调节用于磁化转子的磁化施加时间来增加起动转矩，可以促进转子的同步转速的进入。 本发明包括：控制单元，根据是否使用起动电容器，输出用于控制励磁电流的施加时间的控制信号; 以及根据从控制单元输出的控制信号向励磁线圈供电的开关。

公开(公告)号：US20130037930A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-14

申请号：US13283769

申请日：2011-10-28

申请人： Hee Ra ROH ,  Il Hwan CHO ,  Jae Min KIM ,  Hyun Chul SEO ,  Dong Hwan SEOL

发明人： Hee Ra ROH ,  Il Hwan CHO ,  Jae Min KIM ,  Hyun Chul SEO ,  Dong Hwan SEOL

IPC分类号： H01L23/538

CPC分类号： H01L23/13 ,  H01L23/36 ,  H01L23/49816 ,  H01L24/73 ,  H01L25/0652 ,  H01L25/0655 ,  H01L2224/13025 ,  H01L2224/16145 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/4824 ,  H01L2224/73215 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2225/06517 ,  H01L2225/06541 ,  H01L2225/06555 ,  H01L2225/06589 ,  H01L2924/15311 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00012

摘要： A semiconductor chip includes a body part having a first surface and a second surface facing away from the first surface, and an opening passing from the first surface to the second surface of the body part.

摘要翻译： 半导体芯片包括具有第一表面和远离第一表面的第二表面的主体部分和从主体部分的第一表面延伸到第二表面的开口。

公开(公告)号：US20130025624A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

申请号：US13546645

申请日：2012-07-11

申请人： Jeon-Ho Kim ,  Chul-Hwan Choi ,  Seung-Tae Lee ,  Yong-Gyu Lim ,  Kyung-Tae Kim ,  Jae-Min Kim

发明人： Jeon-Ho Kim ,  Chul-Hwan Choi ,  Seung-Tae Lee ,  Yong-Gyu Lim ,  Kyung-Tae Kim ,  Jae-Min Kim

IPC分类号： B08B7/00

CPC分类号： C23C16/4405

摘要： According to example embodiments, there is provided a method of cleaning a semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus. In the method, a fluorine-containing gas is provided into a chamber to clean a byproduct formed on a surface of a chamber during formation of a layer structure therein. A material is provided into the chamber to chemisorb the material on the surface of the chamber. The material is substantially similar to or the same as a source gas for forming the layer structure. A plasma is generated in the chamber, and the chamber is purged.

摘要翻译： 根据示例性实施例，提供了一种清洁半导体器件制造装置的方法。 在该方法中，在室内形成层状结构时，在室内设置含氟气体，以清洗形成在室的表面上的副产物。 将一种材料提供到腔室中以化学吸附腔室表面上的材料。 该材料基本上与形成层结构的源气体相似或相同。 在室中产生等离子体，并且室被清除。

公开(公告)号：USRE41776E1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-28

申请号：US11978693

申请日：2007-10-30

申请人： Jae Min Kim

发明人： Jae Min Kim

IPC分类号： G06T5/00 ,  H03M13/47 ,  G06K9/40 ,  H04N1/409

CPC分类号： G06T5/002 ,  G06T5/20 ,  G06T2207/10016 ,  H04N19/80 ,  H04N19/86

摘要： A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a variety of masks for the removal of the block/ring effect. Thus, one mask is select for a pixel to be filtered. Moreover, candidate pixels to be averaged with the pixel to be filtered is selected from the pixels of the selected mask to better maintain the details of the image, and a weight is applied to improve the calculation speed of the averaging operation. More particularly, the masks according to the present invention have longer tabs toward adjacent blocks at boundaries of the given block to remove the block and ring effect. In one embodiment, the filtering unit is configured to select at least four pixels of successive pixels according to a position of a pixel to be filtered. The four pixels include the pixel to be filtered. At least one of the four pixels may be in a first block, and three of the four pixels may be in a second block adjacent to the first block. The filtering unit is configured to determine a difference between two of the successive pixels. The filtering unit is configured to apply an averaging operation to the selected at least four pixels.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种去除压缩编码图像中出现的块效应和环效应的方法和装置。 本发明特别适用于以低比特率压缩编码的图像。 特别地，本发明包括用于去除块/环效应的各种掩模。 因此，为要滤波的像素选择一个掩模。 此外，从所选掩模的像素中选择要与要滤波的像素平均的候选像素，以更好地维护图像的细节，并且施加权重以提高平均操作的计算速度。 更具体地，根据本发明的掩模在给定块的边界处具有朝向相邻块的较长突片以去除块和环效应。 在一个实施例中，滤波单元被配置为根据要滤波的像素的位置选择连续像素的至少四个像素。 四个像素包括要滤波的像素。 四个像素中的至少一个可以在第一块中，并且四个像素中的三个可以在与第一块相邻的第二块中。 滤波单元被配置为确定两个连续像素之间的差。 滤波单元被配置为对所选择的至少四个像素应用平均化运算。

公开(公告)号：USRE41459E1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-27

申请号：US11785086

申请日：2007-04-13

申请人： Jae Min Kim

发明人： Jae Min Kim

IPC分类号： G06T5/00 ,  H03M13/47 ,  G06K9/40 ,  H04N1/409

CPC分类号： G06T5/002 ,  G06T5/20 ,  G06T2207/10016 ,  H04N19/80 ,  H04N19/86

摘要： A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a variety of masks for the removal of the block/ring effect. Thus, one mask is select for a pixel to be filtered. Moreover, candidate pixels to be averaged with the pixel to be filtered is selected from the pixels of the selected mask to better maintain the details of the image, and a weight is applied to improve the calculation speed of the averaging operation. More particularly, the masks according to the present invention have longer tabs toward adjacent blocks at boundaries of the given block to remove the block and ring effect. In the method, a pixel of an image is filtered according to a filtering methodology. The filtering methodology includes selecting at least four pixels of successive pixels according to a position of a pixel to be filtered. The four pixels include the pixel to be filtered. At least one of the four pixels may be in a first block, and three of the four pixels may be in a second block adjacent to the first block. The filtering methodology includes determining a difference between two of the successive pixels and comparing the difference to a threshold.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种去除压缩编码图像中出现的块效应和环效应的方法和装置。 本发明特别适用于以低比特率压缩编码的图像。 特别地，本发明包括用于去除块/环效应的各种掩模。 因此，为要滤波的像素选择一个掩模。 此外，从所选掩模的像素中选择要与要滤波的像素平均的候选像素，以更好地维护图像的细节，并且施加权重以提高平均操作的计算速度。 更具体地，根据本发明的掩模在给定块的边界处具有朝向相邻块的较长突片以去除块和环效应。 在该方法中，根据滤波方法对图像的像素进行滤波。 滤波方法包括根据要滤波的像素的位置选择连续像素的至少四个像素。 四个像素包括要滤波的像素。 四个像素中的至少一个可以在第一块中，并且四个像素中的三个可以在与第一块相邻的第二块中。 滤波方法包括确定两个连续像素之间的差异并将差值与阈值进行比较。

公开(公告)号：USRE41437E1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-13

申请号：US11978688

申请日：2007-10-30

申请人： Jae Min Kim

发明人： Jae Min Kim

IPC分类号： G06T5/00 ,  H03M13/47 ,  G06K9/40 ,  H04N1/409

CPC分类号： G06T5/002 ,  G06T5/20 ,  G06T2207/10016 ,  H04N19/80 ,  H04N19/86

摘要： A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a variety of masks for the removal of the block/ring effect. Thus, one mask is select for a pixel to be filtered. Moreover, candidate pixels to be averaged with the pixel to be filtered is selected from the pixels of the selected mask to better maintain the details of the image, and a weight is applied to improve the calculation speed of the averaging operation. More particularly, the masks according to the present invention have longer tabs toward adjacent blocks at boundaries of the given block to remove the block and ring effect. In an embodiment, the filtering unit is configured to select at least four pixels of successive pixels according to a position of a pixel to be filtered. The selected at least four pixels includes the pixel to be filtered, at least one of the selected at least four pixels is in a first block, and three of the selected at least four pixels are in a second block adjacent to the first block. The filtering unit is configured to apply an averaging operation to the selected at least four pixels, and the averaging operation includes a shift operation.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种去除压缩编码图像中出现的块效应和环效应的方法和装置。 本发明特别适用于以低比特率压缩编码的图像。 特别地，本发明包括用于去除块/环效应的各种掩模。 因此，为要滤波的像素选择一个掩模。 此外，从所选掩模的像素中选择要与要滤波的像素平均的候选像素，以更好地维护图像的细节，并且施加权重以提高平均操作的计算速度。 更具体地，根据本发明的掩模在给定块的边界处具有朝向相邻块的较长突片以去除块和环效应。 在一个实施例中，滤波单元被配置为根据要滤波的像素的位置选择连续像素的至少四个像素。 所选择的至少四个像素包括要滤波的像素，所选择的至少四个像素中的至少一个位于第一块中，并且所选择的至少四个像素中的三个位于与第一块相邻的第二块中。 滤波单元被配置为对所选择的至少四个像素应用平均化操作，并且平均化操作包括移位操作。

公开(公告)号：USRE41436E1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-13

申请号：US11785087

申请日：2007-04-13

申请人： Jae Min Kim

发明人： Jae Min Kim

IPC分类号： G06T5/00 ,  H03M13/47 ,  G06K9/40 ,  H04N1/409

CPC分类号： G06T5/002 ,  G06T5/20 ,  G06T2207/10016 ,  H04N19/80 ,  H04N19/86

摘要： A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a variety of masks for the removal of the block/ring effect. Thus, one mask is select for a pixel to be filtered. Moreover, candidate pixels to be averaged with the pixel to be filtered is selected from the pixels of the selected mask to better maintain the details of the image, and a weight is applied to improve the calculation speed of the averaging operation. More particularly, the masks according to the present invention have longer tabs toward adjacent blocks at boundaries of the given block to remove the block and ring effect. In an embodiment of the present invention, a pixel of an image is filtered according to a filtering methodology. The filtering methodology includes selecting at least four pixels of successive pixels according to a position of a pixel to be filtered. The selected at least four pixels includes the pixel to be filtered, at least one of the selected at least four pixels is in a first block, and three of the selected at least four pixels are in a second block adjacent to the first block. The filtering methodology includes applying an averaging operation to the selected at least four pixels, and the averaging operation includes a shift operation.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种去除压缩编码图像中出现的块效应和环效应的方法和装置。 本发明特别适用于以低比特率压缩编码的图像。 特别地，本发明包括用于去除块/环效应的各种掩模。 因此，为要滤波的像素选择一个掩模。 此外，从所选掩模的像素中选择要与要滤波的像素平均的候选像素，以更好地维护图像的细节，并且施加权重以提高平均操作的计算速度。 更具体地，根据本发明的掩模在给定块的边界处具有朝向相邻块的较长突片以去除块和环效应。 在本发明的实施例中，根据滤波方法对图像的像素进行滤波。 滤波方法包括根据要滤波的像素的位置选择连续像素的至少四个像素。 所选择的至少四个像素包括要滤波的像素，所选择的至少四个像素中的至少一个位于第一块中，并且所选择的至少四个像素中的三个位于与第一块相邻的第二块中。 滤波方法包括对所选择的至少四个像素应用平均运算，平均运算包括移位运算。

公开(公告)号：USRE41423E1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

申请号：US11978697

申请日：2007-10-30

申请人： Jae Min Kim

发明人： Jae Min Kim

IPC分类号： G06T5/00 ,  H03M13/47 ,  G06K9/40 ,  H04N1/409

CPC分类号： G06T5/002 ,  G06T5/20 ,  G06T2207/10016 ,  H04N19/80 ,  H04N19/86

摘要： A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a variety of masks for the removal of the block/ring effect. Thus, one mask is select for a pixel to be filtered. Moreover, candidate pixels to be averaged with the pixel to be filtered is selected from the pixels of the selected mask to better maintain the details of the image, and a weight is applied to improve the calculation speed of the averaging operation. More particularly, the masks according to the present invention have longer tabs toward adjacent blocks at boundaries of the given block to remove the block and ring effect. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a filtering unit configured to filter a pixel of an image. The filtering unit is configured to select at least four pixels of successive pixels according to a position of a pixel to be filtered. The selected at least four pixels include the pixel to be filtered. The filtering unit is configured to perform at least one comparison. The comparison compares a determined value and a threshold. The threshold is based on a quantization information of at least a portion of the image including the pixel to be filtered, the determined value is based on a difference value, and the difference value is based on two of the successive pixels.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种去除压缩编码图像中出现的块效应和环效应的方法和装置。 本发明特别适用于以低比特率压缩编码的图像。 特别地，本发明包括用于去除块/环效应的各种掩模。 因此，为要滤波的像素选择一个掩模。 此外，从所选掩模的像素中选择要与要滤波的像素平均的候选像素，以更好地维护图像的细节，并且施加权重以提高平均操作的计算速度。 更具体地，根据本发明的掩模在给定块的边界处具有朝向相邻块的较长突片以去除块和环效应。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括被配置为过滤图像的像素的滤波单元。 滤波单元被配置为根据要滤波的像素的位置来选择连续像素的至少四个像素。 所选择的至少四个像素包括要滤波的像素。 过滤单元被配置为执行至少一个比较。 比较比较确定的值和阈值。 阈值基于包括要滤波的像素的图像的至少一部分的量化信息，所确定的值基于差值，并且差值基于两个连续的像素。

公开(公告)号：USRE41387E1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-22

申请号：US11978698

申请日：2007-10-30

申请人： Jae Min Kim

发明人： Jae Min Kim

IPC分类号： G06T5/00 ,  H03M13/47 ,  G06K9/40 ,  H04N1/409

CPC分类号： G06T5/002 ,  G06T5/20 ,  G06T2207/10016 ,  H04N19/80 ,  H04N19/86

摘要： A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a variety of masks for the removal of the block/ring effect. Thus, one mask is select for a pixel to be filtered. Moreover, candidate pixels to be averaged with the pixel to be filtered is selected from the pixels of the selected mask to better maintain the details of the image, and a weight is applied to improve the calculation speed of the averaging operation. More particularly, the masks according to the present invention have longer tabs toward adjacent blocks at boundaries of the given block to remove the block and ring effect. In an embodiment, the filtering unit is configured to select a filtering mask based on a position of a pixel to be filtered. The filtering mask includes the pixel to be filtered and at least one candidate pixel. The filtering unit is configured to perform at least one comparison, and the comparison compares a determined value and a threshold. The determined value is based on the pixel to be filtered and the at least one candidate pixel, and the threshold is based on quantization information of at least a portion of the image including the pixel to be filtered.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种去除压缩编码图像中出现的块效应和环效应的方法和装置。 本发明特别适用于以低比特率压缩编码的图像。 特别地，本发明包括用于去除块/环效应的各种掩模。 因此，为要滤波的像素选择一个掩模。 此外，从所选掩模的像素中选择要与要滤波的像素平均的候选像素，以更好地维护图像的细节，并且施加权重以提高平均操作的计算速度。 更具体地，根据本发明的掩模在给定块的边界处具有朝向相邻块的较长突片以去除块和环效应。 在一个实施例中，滤波单元被配置为基于要滤波的像素的位置来选择滤波掩模。 滤波掩模包括要滤波的像素和至少一个候选像素。 过滤单元被配置为执行至少一个比较，并且比较将确定的值和阈值进行比较。 所确定的值基于要滤波的像素和至少一个候选像素，并且阈值基于包括要滤波的像素的图像的至少一部分的量化信息。

公开(公告)号：US20090298486A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

申请号：US12473611

申请日：2009-05-28

申请人： Jae Min KIM

发明人： Jae Min KIM

IPC分类号： H04M3/42

CPC分类号： H04M1/274516

摘要： A call switching system having a plurality of mobile terminals, each having individual identification information for connecting a call, and a method of connecting a call therein are provided. The method includes displaying, by a second mobile terminal, when a call is connected between a first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal, previously stored identification information, transmitting, by the second mobile terminal, if one of the displayed identification information is selected, the selected identification information to the first mobile terminal, and releasing, by the first mobile terminal, when the selected identification information is received, the connected call and connecting another call using the received identification information. Therefore, in a call switching system, a mobile terminal can connect a call through another mobile terminal.

摘要翻译： 提供具有多个移动终端的呼叫切换系统，每个移动终端具有用于连接呼叫的单独的识别信息，以及在其中连接呼叫的方法。 该方法包括：当第二移动终端在第一移动终端和第二移动终端之间连接呼叫时，由第二移动终端发送预先存储的识别信息，如果选择了所显示的识别信息之一， 所选择的识别信息到第一移动终端，并且由第一移动终端释放所接收的所选标识信息时，连接的呼叫和使用接收到的标识信息连接另一个呼叫。 因此，在呼叫切换系统中，移动终端可以通过另一移动终端连接呼叫。