公开(公告)号：US20120110907A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

申请号：US13384434

申请日：2010-07-16

Applicant: Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

Inventor： Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

IPC: C10J3/72

CPC classification number: C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/1223

Abstract: A cooling shield is to be made available, in particular within the pressure container, with conical regions for the exit of gas or slag, in a gasification reactor (1) for producing crude gas containing CO or H2, having a pressure container (2) and a reaction chamber (4) formed by a membrane wall (3) of cooling pipes, wherein an annular space is formed between the inner wall of the pressure container (2) and the membrane wall (3), wherein elements such as burners (17) or the like are provided, which elements horizontally pass through the pressure container wall in the membrane wall substantially on the same plane (18), wherein the suspension or connection between the cooling shield and pressure container (load removal) is optimized, while avoiding difference expansions.This is achieved in that, for removal of the load on the membrane wall (3), direct or indirect support takes place at the cooling inlet lines (5) or mixture outlet lines (14).

Abstract translation: 在用于生产含有CO或H2的粗气体的气化反应器（1）中，具有压力容器（2）的冷却挡板（特别是在压力容器内）具有用于排出气体或炉渣的圆锥形区域， 以及由冷却管的膜壁（3）形成的反应室（4），其中在压力容器（2）的内壁和膜壁（3）之间形成有环形空间，其中诸如燃烧器 17），这些元件水平地穿过膜壁中的压力容器壁基本上在同一平面（18）上，其中冷却屏蔽和压力容器之间的悬挂或连接（负载移除）被优化，而 避免差异扩大。 这是因为为了去除膜壁（3）上的负载，在冷却入口管线（5）或混合物出口管线（14）处发生直接或间接支撑。

公开(公告)号：US20120058015A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-08

申请号：US13321336

申请日：2010-04-21

Applicant: Eberhard Kuske ,  Lothar Semrau

Inventor： Eberhard Kuske ,  Lothar Semrau

IPC: B01J7/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/22 ,  C10J2300/095

Abstract: With a device for influencing the flow, particularly in a horizontal connecting pipe (1) between a coal gasification reactor and a gas cooler/purifier, a solution is supposed to be created, whose task consists in being able to reduce or shut off the gas stream of a hot synthesis gas, if necessary, without being exposed to the great stresses caused by the corrosiveness and the high temperatures, while avoiding complicated valves or regulation devices.This is achieved by means of a Venturi constriction in the flow path of the gas in the pipe (1), as well as a flow cone (4a) positioned on a push rod (4) that is disposed centrally, whereby a connecting rod system (4b) that is guided to the outside is provided to move the push rod (4), whereby the connecting rod system (4b) that moves the push rod (4) is formed by a connecting rod arm guided in a dummy connector and a connecting rod arm guided out of the dummy connector (8) by way of a packed gland (6).

Abstract translation: 具有用于影响流动的装置，特别是在煤气化反应器和气体冷却器/净化器之间的水平连接管（1）中，应该创造一种解决方案，其任务是能够减少或关闭气体 如果需要，不会暴露于由腐蚀性和高温引起的大应力的热合成气流，同时避免复杂的阀门或调节装置。 这通过在管道（1）中的气体的流动路径中的文氏管收缩以及位于中心设置的推杆（4）上的流动锥体（4a）来实现，由此连杆系统 （4b）被设置成移动推杆（4），从而使推杆（4）移动的连杆系统（4b）由在虚拟连接器中引导的连杆臂形成， 连杆杆通过密封压盖（6）引导出虚拟连接器（8）。

公开(公告)号：US09200222B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-01

申请号：US13384434

申请日：2010-07-16

Applicant: Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

Inventor： Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

IPC: B01J7/00 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/84

CPC classification number: C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/1223

Abstract: A cooling shield is to be made available, in particular within the pressure container, with conical regions for the exit of gas or slag, in a gasification reactor (1) for producing crude gas containing CO or H2, having a pressure container (2) and a reaction chamber (4) formed by a membrane wall (3) of cooling pipes, wherein an annular space is formed between the inner wall of the pressure container (2) and the membrane wall (3), wherein elements such as burners (17) or the like are provided, which elements horizontally pass through the pressure container wall in the membrane wall substantially on the same plane (18), wherein the suspension or connection between the cooling shield and pressure container (load removal) is optimized, while avoiding difference expansions.This is achieved in that, for removal of the load on the membrane wall (3), direct or indirect support takes place at the cooling inlet lines (5) or mixture outlet lines (14).

Abstract translation: 在用于生产含有CO或H2的粗气体的气化反应器（1）中，具有压力容器（2）的冷却挡板（特别是在压力容器内）具有用于排出气体或炉渣的圆锥形区域， 以及由冷却管的膜壁（3）形成的反应室（4），其中在压力容器（2）的内壁和膜壁（3）之间形成有环形空间，其中诸如燃烧器 17），这些元件水平地穿过膜壁中的压力容器壁基本上在相同的平面（18）上，其中冷却屏蔽和压力容器之间的悬挂或连接（负载移除）被优化，而 避免差异扩大。 这是因为为了去除膜壁（3）上的负载，在冷却入口管线（5）或混合物出口管线（14）处发生直接或间接支撑。

公开(公告)号：US20110155957A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

申请号：US12998023

申请日：2009-08-14

Applicant: Lothar Semrau ,  Gregore Hock

Inventor： Lothar Semrau ,  Gregore Hock

IPC: C09K3/00 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/1846

Abstract: With a system for synthesis gas production, having a reactor as well as a gas cooler/purifier connected with it in terms of flow, a solution is supposed to be created, with which the most compact possible connection between reactor, on the one hand, and the gas cooler or purifier, on the other hand, is made possible, whereby heat expansions that occur due to different temperatures are absorbed. This is accomplished in that the connection between reactor (1) and gas cooler/purifier (7) is formed by a horizontal connection piece (5) having a throttle element (6) configured as a Venturi element.

Abstract translation: 使用合成气生产系统，具有反应器以及与流体连接的气体冷却器/净化器，应该产生一种解决方案，一方面反应器之间最紧凑的可能的连接， 另一方面，气体冷却器或净化器成为可能，由此吸收由于不同温度而发生的热膨胀。 这是因为反应器（1）和气体冷却器/净化器（7）之间的连接由具有构成文氏管元件的节流元件（6）的水平连接件（5）形成。

公开(公告)号：US08303675B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-06

申请号：US12998023

申请日：2009-08-14

Applicant: Lothar Semrau ,  Gregor Hock

Inventor： Lothar Semrau ,  Gregor Hock

IPC: B01J19/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/1846

Abstract: With a system for synthesis gas production, having a reactor as well as a gas cooler/purifier connected with it in terms of flow, a solution is supposed to be created, with which the most compact possible connection between reactor, on the one hand, and the gas cooler or purifier, on the other hand, is made possible, whereby heat expansions that occur due to different temperatures are absorbed. This is accomplished in that the connection between reactor (1) and gas cooler/purifier (7) is formed by a horizontal connection piece (5) having a throttle element (6) configured as a Venturi element.

Abstract translation: 使用合成气生产系统，具有反应器以及与流体连接的气体冷却器/净化器，应该产生一种解决方案，一方面反应器之间最紧凑的可能的连接， 另一方面，气体冷却器或净化器成为可能，由此吸收由于不同温度而发生的热膨胀。 这是因为反应器（1）和气体冷却器/净化器（7）之间的连接由具有构成文氏管元件的节流元件（6）的水平连接件（5）形成。

公开(公告)号：US20120110906A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

申请号：US13384393

申请日：2010-07-16

Applicant: Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

Inventor： Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

IPC: C10J3/72

CPC classification number: C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J2200/09

Abstract: It is supposed to be possible to achieve an essentially uniform water film protecting the corresponding metal panels, in a gasification reactor for producing crude gas containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which cooling medium flows, a transition area as well as a quench chamber with a slag collection container that follows in the direction of gravity are provided within a pressure container.This is achieved in that, in addition to a device (14, 15) forming a water film (16) in the quench chamber (11), at least a part of the cylinder forming the quench chamber wall (17) is designed with a double wall and with a coolant overflow (21) for additionally wetting (18) the inner surface of the quench chamber wall (17), and a tangential coolant supply (20) in the bottom area of the double walled cylinder (19) which is closed at the bottom.

Abstract translation: 在通过含氧气体气化的含灰分燃料的气化反应器中，在高于熔融温度的气体下，可以实现保护相应金属板的基本均匀的水膜，用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体 灰度的温度，其中由冷却介质流过的膜壁形成的反应室，过渡区以及具有沿重力方向跟随的炉渣收集容器的骤冷室设置在压力容器内。 这是因为，除了在骤冷室（11）中形成水膜（16）的装置（14,15）之外，形成骤冷室壁（17）的筒体的至少一部分被设计成具有 双层壁和冷却剂溢流（21），用于额外地润湿（18）骤冷室壁（17）的内表面，以及在双壁圆筒（19）的底部区域中的切向冷却剂供应（20） 在底部关闭。

公开(公告)号：US20070100191A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

申请号：US10583572

申请日：2004-12-10

Applicant: Johannes Kowoll ,  Max Heinritz-Adrian ,  Lothar Semrau

Inventor： Johannes Kowoll ,  Max Heinritz-Adrian ,  Lothar Semrau

IPC: B01J8/02 ,  C07C5/327

CPC classification number: B01F5/0466 ,  B01F5/0453 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B2203/0261

Abstract: With the help of a method and device for nozzle-jetting oxygen into a synthesis reactor, e.g. for oxy-dehydration, with largely axial flow of the gas mixture through a catalyst bed, it is intended to vastly improve the mixing-in and mixing-through of oxygen above the catalyst especially for oxy-dehydration process. This is achieved by feeding the oxygen to a ring distributor system arranged above the catalyst bed in pure form, as air or mixed with inert gas or water vapour and jetting the oxygen onto the catalyst surface through several exit openings in the ring distributor at an inclined angle deviating from the vertical.

Abstract translation: 借助于将氧气喷射到合成反应器中的方法和装置，例如， 对于氧脱水，气体混合物的大量轴向流动通过催​​化剂床，旨在极大地改善催化剂上方的氧气的混合和混合，特别是用于氧脱水过程。 这通过将氧气供给到布置在催化剂床上方的环形分配器系统中，以纯的形式，作为空气或与惰性气体或水蒸气混合并通过环形分配器中的多个出口开口将氧气喷射到催化剂表面上， 角度偏离垂直方向。

公开(公告)号：US09347008B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-24

申请号：US13321336

申请日：2010-04-21

Applicant: Eberhard Kuske ,  Lothar Semrau

Inventor： Eberhard Kuske ,  Lothar Semrau

IPC: B01J7/00 ,  C10J3/22

CPC classification number: C10J3/22 ,  C10J2300/095

Abstract: With a device for influencing the flow, particularly in a horizontal connecting pipe (1) between a coal gasification reactor and a gas cooler/purifier, a solution is supposed to be created, whose task consists in being able to reduce or shut off the gas stream of a hot synthesis gas, if necessary, without being exposed to the great stresses caused by the corrosiveness and the high temperatures, while avoiding complicated valves or regulation devices.This is achieved by means of a Venturi constriction in the flow path of the gas in the pipe (1), as well as a flow cone (4a) positioned on a push rod (4) that is disposed centrally, whereby a connecting rod system (4b) that is guided to the outside is provided to move the push rod (4), whereby the connecting rod system (4b) that moves the push rod (4) is formed by a connecting rod arm guided in a dummy connector and a connecting rod arm guided out of the dummy connector (8) by way of a packed gland (6).

Abstract translation: 具有用于影响流动的装置，特别是在煤气化反应器和气体冷却器/净化器之间的水平连接管（1）中，应该创造一种解决方案，其任务是能够减少或关闭气体 如果需要，不会暴露于由腐蚀性和高温引起的大应力的热合成气流，同时避免复杂的阀门或调节装置。 这通过在管道（1）中的气体的流动路径中的文氏管收缩以及位于中心设置的推杆（4）上的流动锥体（4a）来实现，由此连杆系统 （4b）被设置成移动推杆（4），从而使推杆（4）移动的连杆系统（4b）由在虚拟连接器中引导的连杆臂形成， 连杆杆通过密封压盖（6）引导出虚拟连接器（8）。

公开(公告)号：US20120171084A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

申请号：US13387479

申请日：2010-07-16

Applicant: Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

Inventor： Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

IPC: B01J7/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/526 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1846

Abstract: In the case of a gasification reactor for the production of crude gas, containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which coolant flows, within a pressure container, subsequently a transition region and a quench chamber are provided, with a slag/water bath following in the direction of gravity, a solution is to be created, with which the slag container, in particular, is given an economically advantageous configuration, while simultaneously multiplying the method of functioning.This is achieved in that a funnel-shaped slag collection container (12) is provided in the slag/water bath (13), which container is equipped, in the inflow direction of the slag (arrow 18), with a second funnel-shaped insert (15) as a precipitation cone, the funnel wall of which forms a circumferential ring gap (17) to the slag collection container (12), and the free border edge (16) of which is positioned above the free border edge (14) of the slag collection container (12).

Abstract translation: 在用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体的气化反应器的情况下，通过使含灰分的燃料与含氧气体气化，在高于灰分熔融温度的温度下，其中由膜形成的反应室 冷却剂通过其流过压力容器内，随后提供过渡区域和骤冷室，炉渣/水浴沿重力方向移动，形成溶液，特别是渣容器 给出了经济上有利的配置，同时使功能的方法倍增。 这是通过在炉渣/水浴（13）中设置漏斗形的炉渣收集容器（12），容器在炉渣的流入方向（箭头18）上装有第二漏斗形 插入件（15）作为沉淀锥体，其漏斗壁与渣收集容器（12）形成圆周环间隙（17），并且其自由边界边缘（16）位于自由边界边缘（14）上方 ）的渣收集容器（12）。

公开(公告)号：US08043577B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-25

申请号：US10583572

申请日：2004-12-10

Applicant: Johannes Kowoll ,  Max Heinritz-Adrian ,  Lothar Semrau

Inventor： Johannes Kowoll ,  Max Heinritz-Adrian ,  Lothar Semrau

IPC: B01J8/02 ,  C07C5/48

CPC classification number: B01F5/0466 ,  B01F5/0453 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B2203/0261

Abstract: With the help of a method and device for nozzle-jetting oxygen into a synthesis reactor, e.g. for oxy-dehydration, with largely axial flow of the gas mixture through a catalyst bed, it is intended to vastly improve the mixing-in and mixing-through of oxygen above the catalyst especially for oxy-dehydration process.This is achieved by feeding the oxygen to a ring distributor system arranged above the catalyst bed in pure form, as air or mixed with inert gas or water vapor and jetting the oxygen onto the catalyst surface through several exit openings in the ring distributor at an inclined angle deviating from the vertical.

Abstract translation: 借助于将氧气喷射到合成反应器中的方法和装置，例如， 对于氧脱水，气体混合物的大量轴向流动通过催​​化剂床，旨在极大地改善催化剂上方的氧气的混合和混合，特别是用于氧脱水过程。 这通过将氧气供给到布置在催化剂床上方的环形分配器系统中，以纯的形式，作为空气或与惰性气体或水蒸气混合并通过环形分配器中的多个出口开口将氧气喷射到催化剂表面上， 角度偏离垂直方向。