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公开(公告)号：US20120110907A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13384434
申请日：2010-07-16
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： A cooling shield is to be made available, in particular within the pressure container, with conical regions for the exit of gas or slag, in a gasification reactor (1) for producing crude gas containing CO or H2, having a pressure container (2) and a reaction chamber (4) formed by a membrane wall (3) of cooling pipes, wherein an annular space is formed between the inner wall of the pressure container (2) and the membrane wall (3), wherein elements such as burners (17) or the like are provided, which elements horizontally pass through the pressure container wall in the membrane wall substantially on the same plane (18), wherein the suspension or connection between the cooling shield and pressure container (load removal) is optimized, while avoiding difference expansions.This is achieved in that, for removal of the load on the membrane wall (3), direct or indirect support takes place at the cooling inlet lines (5) or mixture outlet lines (14).
摘要翻译： 在用于生产含有CO或H2的粗气体的气化反应器（1）中，具有压力容器（2）的冷却挡板（特别是在压力容器内）具有用于排出气体或炉渣的圆锥形区域， 以及由冷却管的膜壁（3）形成的反应室（4），其中在压力容器（2）的内壁和膜壁（3）之间形成有环形空间，其中诸如燃烧器 17），这些元件水平地穿过膜壁中的压力容器壁基本上在同一平面（18）上，其中冷却屏蔽和压力容器之间的悬挂或连接（负载移除）被优化，而 避免差异扩大。 这是因为为了去除膜壁（3）上的负载，在冷却入口管线（5）或混合物出口管线（14）处发生直接或间接支撑。
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2.发明申请DEVICE FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW IN A CONNECTING PIPE OF A COAL GASIFICATION REACTOR/GAS COOLER 有权用于影响煤气化反应器/气体冷却器的连接管道中的流动的装置公开(公告)号：US20120058015A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US13321336
申请日：2010-04-21
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Lothar Semrau
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/22 , C10J2300/095
摘要： With a device for influencing the flow, particularly in a horizontal connecting pipe (1) between a coal gasification reactor and a gas cooler/purifier, a solution is supposed to be created, whose task consists in being able to reduce or shut off the gas stream of a hot synthesis gas, if necessary, without being exposed to the great stresses caused by the corrosiveness and the high temperatures, while avoiding complicated valves or regulation devices.This is achieved by means of a Venturi constriction in the flow path of the gas in the pipe (1), as well as a flow cone (4a) positioned on a push rod (4) that is disposed centrally, whereby a connecting rod system (4b) that is guided to the outside is provided to move the push rod (4), whereby the connecting rod system (4b) that moves the push rod (4) is formed by a connecting rod arm guided in a dummy connector and a connecting rod arm guided out of the dummy connector (8) by way of a packed gland (6).
摘要翻译： 具有用于影响流动的装置，特别是在煤气化反应器和气体冷却器/净化器之间的水平连接管（1）中，应该创造一种解决方案，其任务是能够减少或关闭气体 如果需要，不会暴露于由腐蚀性和高温引起的大应力的热合成气流，同时避免复杂的阀门或调节装置。 这通过在管道（1）中的气体的流动路径中的文氏管收缩以及位于中心设置的推杆（4）上的流动锥体（4a）来实现，由此连杆系统 （4b）被设置成移动推杆（4），从而使推杆（4）移动的连杆系统（4b）由在虚拟连接器中引导的连杆臂形成， 连杆杆通过密封压盖（6）引导出虚拟连接器（8）。
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3.发明授权Gasification reactor having direct or indirect support at coolant inlet lines or mixture outlet lines 有权气化反应器在冷却剂入口管线或混合物出口管线处具有直接或间接支撑公开(公告)号：US09200222B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13384434
申请日：2010-07-16
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： A cooling shield is to be made available, in particular within the pressure container, with conical regions for the exit of gas or slag, in a gasification reactor (1) for producing crude gas containing CO or H2, having a pressure container (2) and a reaction chamber (4) formed by a membrane wall (3) of cooling pipes, wherein an annular space is formed between the inner wall of the pressure container (2) and the membrane wall (3), wherein elements such as burners (17) or the like are provided, which elements horizontally pass through the pressure container wall in the membrane wall substantially on the same plane (18), wherein the suspension or connection between the cooling shield and pressure container (load removal) is optimized, while avoiding difference expansions.This is achieved in that, for removal of the load on the membrane wall (3), direct or indirect support takes place at the cooling inlet lines (5) or mixture outlet lines (14).
摘要翻译： 在用于生产含有CO或H2的粗气体的气化反应器（1）中，具有压力容器（2）的冷却挡板（特别是在压力容器内）具有用于排出气体或炉渣的圆锥形区域， 以及由冷却管的膜壁（3）形成的反应室（4），其中在压力容器（2）的内壁和膜壁（3）之间形成有环形空间，其中诸如燃烧器 17），这些元件水平地穿过膜壁中的压力容器壁基本上在相同的平面（18）上，其中冷却屏蔽和压力容器之间的悬挂或连接（负载移除）被优化，而 避免差异扩大。 这是因为为了去除膜壁（3）上的负载，在冷却入口管线（5）或混合物出口管线（14）处发生直接或间接支撑。
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公开(公告)号：US20120110906A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13384393
申请日：2010-07-16
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09
摘要： It is supposed to be possible to achieve an essentially uniform water film protecting the corresponding metal panels, in a gasification reactor for producing crude gas containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which cooling medium flows, a transition area as well as a quench chamber with a slag collection container that follows in the direction of gravity are provided within a pressure container.This is achieved in that, in addition to a device (14, 15) forming a water film (16) in the quench chamber (11), at least a part of the cylinder forming the quench chamber wall (17) is designed with a double wall and with a coolant overflow (21) for additionally wetting (18) the inner surface of the quench chamber wall (17), and a tangential coolant supply (20) in the bottom area of the double walled cylinder (19) which is closed at the bottom.
摘要翻译： 在通过含氧气体气化的含灰分燃料的气化反应器中，在高于熔融温度的气体下，可以实现保护相应金属板的基本均匀的水膜，用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体 灰度的温度，其中由冷却介质流过的膜壁形成的反应室，过渡区以及具有沿重力方向跟随的炉渣收集容器的骤冷室设置在压力容器内。 这是因为，除了在骤冷室（11）中形成水膜（16）的装置（14,15）之外，形成骤冷室壁（17）的筒体的至少一部分被设计成具有 双层壁和冷却剂溢流（21），用于额外地润湿（18）骤冷室壁（17）的内表面，以及在双壁圆筒（19）的底部区域中的切向冷却剂供应（20） 在底部关闭。
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5.发明授权Device for influencing the flow in a connecting pipe of a coal gasification reactor/gas cooler 有权用于影响煤气化反应器/气体冷却器的连接管中的流动的装置公开(公告)号：US09347008B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-24
申请号：US13321336
申请日：2010-04-21
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Lothar Semrau
CPC分类号： C10J3/22 , C10J2300/095
摘要： With a device for influencing the flow, particularly in a horizontal connecting pipe (1) between a coal gasification reactor and a gas cooler/purifier, a solution is supposed to be created, whose task consists in being able to reduce or shut off the gas stream of a hot synthesis gas, if necessary, without being exposed to the great stresses caused by the corrosiveness and the high temperatures, while avoiding complicated valves or regulation devices.This is achieved by means of a Venturi constriction in the flow path of the gas in the pipe (1), as well as a flow cone (4a) positioned on a push rod (4) that is disposed centrally, whereby a connecting rod system (4b) that is guided to the outside is provided to move the push rod (4), whereby the connecting rod system (4b) that moves the push rod (4) is formed by a connecting rod arm guided in a dummy connector and a connecting rod arm guided out of the dummy connector (8) by way of a packed gland (6).
摘要翻译： 具有用于影响流动的装置，特别是在煤气化反应器和气体冷却器/净化器之间的水平连接管（1）中，应该创造一种解决方案，其任务是能够减少或关闭气体 如果需要，不会暴露于由腐蚀性和高温引起的大应力的热合成气流，同时避免复杂的阀门或调节装置。 这通过在管道（1）中的气体的流动路径中的文氏管收缩以及位于中心设置的推杆（4）上的流动锥体（4a）来实现，由此连杆系统 （4b）被设置成移动推杆（4），从而使推杆（4）移动的连杆系统（4b）由在虚拟连接器中引导的连杆臂形成， 连杆杆通过密封压盖（6）引导出虚拟连接器（8）。
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公开(公告)号：US20120171084A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13387479
申请日：2010-07-16
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/526 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1846
摘要： In the case of a gasification reactor for the production of crude gas, containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which coolant flows, within a pressure container, subsequently a transition region and a quench chamber are provided, with a slag/water bath following in the direction of gravity, a solution is to be created, with which the slag container, in particular, is given an economically advantageous configuration, while simultaneously multiplying the method of functioning.This is achieved in that a funnel-shaped slag collection container (12) is provided in the slag/water bath (13), which container is equipped, in the inflow direction of the slag (arrow 18), with a second funnel-shaped insert (15) as a precipitation cone, the funnel wall of which forms a circumferential ring gap (17) to the slag collection container (12), and the free border edge (16) of which is positioned above the free border edge (14) of the slag collection container (12).
摘要翻译： 在用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体的气化反应器的情况下，通过使含灰分的燃料与含氧气体气化，在高于灰分熔融温度的温度下，其中由膜形成的反应室 冷却剂通过其流过压力容器内，随后提供过渡区域和骤冷室，炉渣/水浴沿重力方向移动，形成溶液，特别是渣容器 给出了经济上有利的配置，同时使功能的方法倍增。 这是通过在炉渣/水浴（13）中设置漏斗形的炉渣收集容器（12），容器在炉渣的流入方向（箭头18）上装有第二漏斗形 插入件（15）作为沉淀锥体，其漏斗壁与渣收集容器（12）形成圆周环间隙（17），并且其自由边界边缘（16）位于自由边界边缘（14）上方 ）的渣收集容器（12）。
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公开(公告)号：US09096808B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-04
申请号：US13387479
申请日：2010-07-16
CPC分类号： C10J3/526 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1846
摘要： In the case of a gasification reactor for the production of crude gas, containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which coolant flows, within a pressure container, subsequently a transition region and a quench chamber are provided, with a slag/water bath following in the direction of gravity, a funnel-shaped slag collection container is provided in the slag/water bath, which container is equipped, in the inflow direction of the slag, with a second funnel-shaped insert as a precipitation cone, the funnel wall of which forms a circumferential ring gap to the slag collection container, and the free border edge of which is positioned above the free border edge of the slag collection container.
摘要翻译： 在用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体的气化反应器的情况下，通过使含灰分的燃料与含氧气体气化，在高于灰分熔融温度的温度下，其中由膜形成的反应室 冷却剂通过其流过压力容器内，随后设置过渡区域和骤冷室，炉渣/水浴沿着重力方向移动，漏渣收集容器设置在渣/水浴中 在炉渣流入方向上装有容器的第二漏斗形插件作为沉淀锥体，其漏斗壁与渣收集容器形成周向环形间隙，其自由边缘边缘为 位于炉渣收集容器的自由边界之上。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09045704B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13387481
申请日：2010-07-16
摘要： A gasification reactor for producing crude gas, containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, has a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which coolant flows, within a pressure container, is provided, with a narrowing transition channel into a gas cooling chamber, and spin-reducing, cooled bulkheads in the transition channel. The, wall that carries the bulkheads makes a transition, below the bulkheads, into a cylinder wall that is reduced in diameter, by way of a step having a corrugated surface. The cylinder wall, which is reduced in diameter, is enclosed by a further cylindrical wall, which is enlarged in diameter, which wall forms a second slag drip edge at its end, in the direction of gravity. The further cylindrical wall is disposed to be adjustable in its vertical position, with reference to the first drip edge.
摘要翻译： 在高于灰分熔融温度的温度下，通过使含灰分燃料与含氧气体气化来生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体的气化反应器具有由冷却剂流过的膜壁形成的反应室， 在压力容器内设置有一个变窄的过渡通道进入气体冷却室，以及在过渡通道中减少旋转冷却的舱壁。 承载隔板的墙壁在舱壁下方转变成直径减小的气缸壁，通过具有波纹表面的台阶。 直径减小的圆筒壁被直径增大的另外的圆柱形壁封闭，该壁在其端部沿重力方向形成第二炉渣滴落边缘。 另外的圆柱形壁被设置成可以相对于第一滴落边缘在其垂直位置可调节。
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公开(公告)号：US08882867B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13384393
申请日：2010-07-16
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09
摘要： It is supposed to be possible to achieve an essentially uniform water film protecting the corresponding metal panels, in a gasification reactor for producing crude gas containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which cooling medium flows, a transition area as well as a quench chamber with a slag collection container that follows in the direction of gravity are provided within a pressure container. This is achieved in that, in addition to a device (14, 15) forming a water film (16) in the quench chamber (11), at least a part of the cylinder forming the quench chamber wall (17) is designed with a double wall and with a coolant overflow (21) for additionally wetting (18) the inner surface of the quench chamber wall (17), and a tangential coolant supply (20) in the bottom area of the double walled cylinder (19) which is closed at the bottom.
摘要翻译： 在通过含氧气体气化的含灰分燃料的气化反应器中，在高于熔融温度的气体下，可以实现保护相应金属板的基本均匀的水膜，用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体 灰度的温度，其中由冷却介质流过的膜壁形成的反应室，过渡区以及具有沿重力方向跟随的炉渣收集容器的骤冷室设置在压力容器内。 这是因为，除了在骤冷室（11）中形成水膜（16）的装置（14,15）之外，形成骤冷室壁（17）的筒体的至少一部分被设计成具有 双层壁和冷却剂溢流（21），用于额外地润湿（18）骤冷室壁（17）的内表面，以及在双壁圆筒（19）的底部区域中的切向冷却剂供应（20） 在底部关闭。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120189499A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13387481
申请日：2010-07-16
IPC分类号： B01J19/18
摘要： In the case of a gasification reactor for the production of crude gas, containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which coolant flows, within a pressure container, is provided, with a narrowing transition channel into a gas cooling chamber, wherein spin-reducing, cooled bulkheads are provided in the transition channel, a solution is to be created, with which a strand formation of the outflowing ash can be achieved, for one thing, and, for another, a further slag drip edge that ensures optimal slag outflow is made available.This is achieved in that the wall (14) that carries the bulkheads (9) makes a transition, below the bulkheads, into a cylinder wall (17) that is reduced in diameter, by way of a step (21) having a corrugated surface, that the cylinder wall (17), which is reduced in diameter, is enclosed by a further cylindrical wall (19), which is enlarged in diameter, which wall forms a second slag drip edge (10) at its end, in the direction of gravity, and that the further cylindrical wall (19) is disposed to be adjustable (arrow 22) in its vertical position, with reference to the first drip edge (18).
摘要翻译： 在用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体的气化反应器的情况下，通过使含灰分的燃料与含氧气体气化，在高于灰分熔融温度的温度下，其中由膜形成的反应室 提供冷却剂在压力容器内流动的壁，其具有狭窄的过渡通道进入气体冷却室，其中在过渡通道中设置有减少旋转的冷却隔板，将产生溶液 可以实现流出灰的形成，一方面，另一方面，可以获得确保最佳渣流出的另外的渣渣边缘。 这实现的是，承载隔板（9）的壁（14）在隔板下方转变成通过具有波纹表面的台阶（21）直径减小的气缸壁（17） 减小直径的气缸壁（17）被直径增大的另外的圆柱形壁（19）包围，该壁在其端部沿着该方向的一端形成第二炉渣滴落边缘（10） 并且另外的圆柱形壁（19）被设置为可调节（箭头22），在其垂直位置，参考第一滴液边缘（18）。
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