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公开(公告)号：US5866286A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US47188
申请日：1993-04-16
CPC分类号： G03G15/0822 , G03G13/013 , G03G15/0126 , G03G2215/0819
摘要： A specified and designated, non-primary color print (imaging) is applied to a substrate (paper) by mixing at least first and second differently colored toner particles having substantially uniform physical characteristics, and introducing them in desired proportions into a fluidized bed. The toner powders are uniformly mixed together in the fluidized bed (as by using rotors in addition to applying fluidizing air to the bed), and then a substantially uniform electrostatic charge (e.g. about +6.5-+8 kV D.C., which can be applied by blades on the rotor) is applied to the bed, and then the electrostatically charged mixture of toner particles is applied to the substrate, to image uniform non-primary color symbols on the substrate. The uniform physical characteristics of the powders are size (the vast majority of particles having a size between about 5 microns and about 25 microns), a resistivity of greater than 10.sup.12 ohm-cm, and a flowability between a predefined minimum and maximum. When utilizing the fluidized bed as according to the invention, slight changes in chemical composition of the toners may be easily accommodated without change in the resulting uniform imaging.
摘要翻译： 通过混合具有基本均匀物理特性的至少第一和第二不同颜色的调色剂颗粒并将其以所需比例引入流化床中，将指定和指定的非原色彩色印刷（成像）施加到基材（纸）上。 将调色剂粉末在流化床中均匀地混合在一起（如通过使用转子，除了向床上施加流化空气之外），然后将基本上均匀的静电电荷（例如约+ 6.5- + 8kV DC，可以通过 将转子上的叶片）施加到床上，然后将带静电的调色剂颗粒的混合物施加到基底上，以在基底上成像均匀的非原色符号。 粉末的均匀物理特性是尺寸（绝大多数颗粒的尺寸在约5微米至约25微米之间），电阻率大于1012欧姆 - 厘米，流动性在预定的最小值和最大值之间。 当根据本发明使用流化床时，可以容易地容纳调色剂的化学成分的轻微变化，而不会在所得到的均匀成像中改变。
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公开(公告)号：US5132713A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US670013
申请日：1991-03-15
CPC分类号： G03G21/1647 , G03G15/321 , G03G21/1623 , G03G2221/1651 , G03G2221/1654 , G03G2221/1678
摘要： The ion deposition web-fed engine includes a first fixed frame, a second frame pivotally mounted to the first frame, a third frame carried by the second frame for pivotal movement therewith and for movement in a transverse direction relative to the first and second frames. The third frame carries a print unit including an image cylinder for cooperation with an impression cylinder carried by the first frame. For servicing purposes, the second frame is pivoted relative to the first frame to provide access to the paper web, impression cylinder and image cylinder. Upon closing the second frame onto the first frame, the image cylinder defines an open nip with the impression cylinder. The print unit is movable linearly toward the impression cylinder to close the nip into a print condition.
摘要翻译： 离子沉积幅材馈送发动机包括第一固定框架，枢转地安装到第一框架的第二框架，由第二框架承载的第三框架，用于与第二框架枢转运动并相对于第一框架和第二框架在横向方向上移动。 第三框架具有包括用于与由第一框架承载的压印滚筒配合的图像滚筒的打印单元。 为了维修目的，第二框架相对于第一框架枢转以提供对纸幅，压印滚筒和图像滚筒的访问。 在将第二框架关闭到第一框架上时，图像柱体与压印滚筒形成打开的压区。 打印单元可以朝向压印滚筒线性移动，以将夹持部闭合成打印状态。
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公开(公告)号：US5933177A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US986489
申请日：1992-12-07
摘要： An erase unit for an ion deposition web-fed print engine includes a plenum extending the width of the electrostatic image on the image cylinder and defining an ionization chamber with the image cylinder surface. The plenum has first and second electrodes separated by a dielectric. Upon application of a time-varying potential having a frequency of 0.2 to 50 mHz across the electrodes, ionization occurs, causing an ion current flowing in relation to the image surface until the image surface and the biasing electrode are at the same potential, thus erasing any residual electrostatic image on the cylindrical surface. By providing a DC biasing voltage, the residual electrostatic image may be erased when equalization occurs, with the image cylinder maintaining a pre-charged potential.
摘要翻译： 用于离子沉积网状馈送印刷引擎的擦除单元包括将图像柱体上的静电图像的宽度延伸并且限定具有图像柱面的电离室的增压室。 增压室具有由电介质隔开的第一和第二电极。 当在电极上施加0.2至50mHz频率的时变电位时，发生离子化，导致离子电流相对于图像表面流动，直到图像表面和偏置电极处于相同的电位，从而擦除 圆柱表面上的任何残留静电图像。 通过提供DC偏置电压，当均衡发生时，残留静电图像可能被擦除，图像滚筒保持预充电电位。
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公开(公告)号：US5745144A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US448767
申请日：1995-05-24
申请人： Orrin D. Christy
发明人： Orrin D. Christy
CPC分类号： G03G15/342 , G03G15/34 , G03G15/348 , G03G2217/0016 , G03G2217/005
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for "field effect imaging" of moving substrates, such as webs of paper. Non-conductive, non-magnetic toner having approximately a 5-20 micron mean particle size is electrically charged to a level of at least about 8 micro Coulombs/gram and then a first roller with a conductive surface is brought into operative association with the electrically charged toner so that toner particles adhere to the surface. The toner particles are preferably maintained in an electrostatic fluidized bed, and charged by a corona element in the bed. An array of pin or stylus primary electrodes are selectively energized or de-energized to provide no-write or write condition, respectively using a computer to switch the electrodes into or out of operative connection to a source of electrical potential. The toner particles are transferred from the first roller to a substrate either directly (after passing past the primary electrodes), or they are first transferred to a second roller which then brings the toner particles into contact with the substrate. If a second roller is utilized, the primary electrodes can be in association with the first roller, or between the first and second rollers for transferring only "write" toner to the second roller.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于诸如纸幅之类的移动基板的“场效应成像”的方法和装置。 具有大约5-20微米平均粒度的非导电非磁性调色剂被带电至至少约8微·库仑/克，然后具有导电表面的第一辊与电 使调色剂颗粒附着在表面上。 调色剂颗粒优选保持在静电流化床中，并通过床中的电晕元件充电。 引脚或触笔主电极的阵列分别选择性地通电或断电以提供不写或写入条件，分别使用计算机将电极切换到与电势的操作连接的电极。 调色剂颗粒从第一辊直接（通过主电极之后）转移到基底，或者它们首先转移到第二辊，然后使调色剂颗粒与基底接触。 如果使用第二辊，主电极可以与第一辊相关联，或者在第一和第二辊之间，仅将“写入”调色剂传送到第二辊。
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5.发明授权Electrostatic printing apparatus with a hopper and applicator roller with method of applying toner to and declumping the applicator roller 失效具有料斗和涂布辊的静电印刷设备，其具有向调色辊施加调色剂并将其放下的方法
公开(公告)号：US5570170A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US173073
申请日：1993-12-27
申请人： Mark J. Muranyi , Dennis C. Pollutro , T. F. Cyman , Kevin J. Hook , Orrin D. Christy , Mark A. Matheis
发明人： Mark J. Muranyi , Dennis C. Pollutro , T. F. Cyman , Kevin J. Hook , Orrin D. Christy , Mark A. Matheis
CPC分类号： G03G15/09 , G03G15/0856 , G03G15/0877 , G03G15/0887
摘要： Electrically conductive magnetic toner is supplied to an electrostatic printing apparatus by dispensing it pneumatically from one of two different toner bottles mounted on dispenser blocks. The toner passes through a chute into a container having an air previous, toner impervious, bottom. The toner particles are fluidized in the container, and come into contact with the rotating surface of an applicator roller having interior magnets, and the amount of toner which stays on the applicator roller surface is controlled in part by rotating the surface past a metering blade. To periodically declump the toner, a mechanical element is depressed which reverses the direction of the applicator roller, and brings a scraper blade into contact with the surface of the applicator roller, and applies a high level of vacuum to remove scraped off toner.
摘要翻译： 将导电性磁性调色剂通过从安装在分配器块上的两种不同调色剂瓶中的一种气动分配而供给静电印刷设备。 调色剂通过滑槽进入具有空气的容器，调色剂不透水，底部。 调色剂颗粒在容器中流化，并与具有内部磁体的涂布辊的旋转表面接触，并且通过旋转表面经过计量刮刀来部分地控制停留在涂布辊表面上的调色剂的量。 为了周期性地降低调色剂，机械元件被压下，其反转涂布辊的方向，并使刮刀与施加辊的表面接触，并施加高水平的真空以去除刮掉的调色剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5368334A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US74670
申请日：1993-06-10
IPC分类号： B42D15/10 , A63F3/06 , B41M3/14 , B41M5/132 , B42D15/00 , G03G9/08 , G06K19/06 , G06K19/10 , G07D7/00 , G07D7/12 , G07D7/20
CPC分类号： B41M3/14 , A63F3/0685 , B42D25/29 , Y10S283/901 , Y10S428/916
摘要： A security document is produced from a paper substrate having invisible hydrophobic toner blended into the paper. The clear toner is produced by milling and classifying a polyester resin, mixing it with silica flowing agent, and then electrostatically imaging the toner onto the paper substrate, as a spot that can be overprinted, or preferably as indicia that is not visible to the naked eye or color copiers. An infra-red absorbing or UV responsive dye may be added to the toner so that it is visible under infra-red/ultraviolet light respectively, or without that dye it is not visible when eliminated by light of any wavelength. When applied to the paper the toner is snow white, but after infra-red heat fusing it blends into the paper and is substantially invisible. The security indicia is easily made visible by passing a conventional marker nib over it, or other mechanism for applying a water based low concentrate colored ink which is readily absorbed by the surrounding paper, but not by the hydrophobic security indicia.
摘要翻译： 从具有混入纸中的不可见的疏水性调色剂的纸基材制备安全性文件。 透明调色剂通过将聚酯树脂研磨和分级，与二氧化硅流动剂混合，然后将调色剂静电成像到纸基材上，作为可以套印的点，或优选作为裸露的不可见的标记， 眼睛或彩色复印机。 可以向调色剂中加入红外吸收或UV反应性染料，使得其在红外/紫外光下分别可见，或者没有染料，当通过任何波长的光消除时，其不可见。 当应用于纸张时，调色剂是白雪公主，但在红外线热融合之后，它将混合到纸张中并且基本上是不可见的。 通过将常规的标记笔尖通过其上可以容易地看到安全标记，或者用于施加容易被周围纸张吸收的水基低浓度着色油墨的其它机构，而不是疏水性安全标记。
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公开(公告)号：US5243365A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US911686
申请日：1992-07-13
CPC分类号： G03G15/323 , B41J2/415
摘要： In electrostatic imaging utilizing a silent electric discharge, nitrogen or other controlled gas is supplied to the discharge region. First and second control fingers each having first and second ends and a number of active openings along their lengths, provide electrodes at the discharge region. The controlled gas is supplied to the discharge regions through first and second gas input channels each connected to either the first ends or second ends of both the control fingers. The charge output associated with the active openings in the control fingers is stabilized so that there is a substantially even distribution of charge output along the length of each control finger by providing first and second bleed holes associated with each of the control fingers, and closer to the gas input channel than are the active openings in the control fingers. Each bleed hole has a surface area of approximately three times that of a single active opening if each control finger has sixteen active openings, and the bleed holes are preferably formed in a screen electrode overlying the control fingers.
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公开(公告)号：US6119943A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US355326
申请日：1994-12-12
申请人： Orrin D. Christy
发明人： Orrin D. Christy
CPC分类号： G06K7/1434 , G06K1/121 , G06K19/06028 , G06K19/06037 , G06K19/06056 , G06K7/12
摘要： A substrate capable of receiving and retaining imaging is coded so as to maximize the amount of the scannable information that can be packed into an area, and/or to provide an effective security feature. A first machine readable identification code (e.g. bar code) is imaged on a predetermined area of the substrate, and is opaque to a first predetermined wavelength range of electromagnetic energy (e.g. the infra-red region of light). An overlay is applied over and at least partially covering the first code. The overlay is transparent to the first wavelength range, and opaque to a second wavelength range (e.g. the visible spectrum of light). The overlay may be a security block which substantially completely covers the first code, or may be a second bar code (or additional codes) which is transparent to the second range. The codes may be read by multiple passes of different scanner heads by relative movement between the heads and the substrate, or by a scanner in which first and second (or more) different scanner heads are mounted together so that two different wavelength range bar codes on the substrate may be read at the same time.
摘要翻译： 对能够接收和保持成像的基板进行编码，以使可以包装到区域中的可扫描信息的量最大化和/或提供有效的安全特征。 第一机器可读识别码（例如条形码）被成像在基板的预定区域上，并且对电磁能量的第一预定波长范围（例如，红外区域）是不透明的。 覆盖层应用于并且至少部分地覆盖第一代码。 覆盖层对于第一波长范围是透明的，并且不透明到第二波长范围（例如，光的可见光谱）。 覆盖可以是基本上完全覆盖第一代码的安全块，或者可以是对第二范围是透明的第二条形码（或附加代码）。 可以通过头和基板之间的相对运动或扫描器通过不同扫描头的多次通过来读取代码，其中第一和第二（或更多）不同的扫描头安装在一起，使得两个不同波长范围的条形码在 可以同时读取衬底。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6002415A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US906806
申请日：1997-08-06
申请人： Orrin D. Christy
发明人： Orrin D. Christy
CPC分类号： G03G15/342 , G03G15/34 , G03G15/348 , G03G2217/0016 , G03G2217/005
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for "field effect imaging" of moving substrates, such as webs of paper. Non-conductive, non-magnetic toner having approximately a 5-20 micron mean particle size is electrically charged to a level of at least about 8 micro Coulombs/gram and then a first roller with a conductive surface is brought into operative association with the electrically charged toner so that toner particles adhere to the surface. The toner particles are preferably maintained in an electrostatic fluidized bed, and charged by a corona element in the bed. An array of pin or stylus primary electrodes are selectively energized or de-energized to provide no-write or write condition, respectively using a computer to switch the electrodes into or out of operative connection to a source of electrical potential. The toner particles are transferred from the first roller to a substrate either directly (after passing past the primary electrodes), or they are first transferred to a second roller which then brings the toner particles into contact with the substrate. If a second roller is utilized, the primary electrodes can be in association with the first roller, or between the first and second rollers for transferring only "write" toner to the second roller.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于诸如纸幅之类的移动基板的“场效应成像”的方法和装置。 具有大约5-20微米平均粒度的非导电非磁性调色剂被带电至至少约8微·库仑/克，然后具有导电表面的第一辊与电 使调色剂颗粒附着在表面上。 调色剂颗粒优选保持在静电流化床中，并通过床中的电晕元件充电。 引脚或触笔主电极的阵列分别选择性地通电或断电以提供不写或写入条件，分别使用计算机将电极切换到与电势的操作连接的电极。 调色剂颗粒从第一辊直接（通过主电极之后）转移到基底，或者它们首先转移到第二辊，然后使调色剂颗粒与基底接触。 如果使用第二辊，主电极可以与第一辊相关联，或者在第一和第二辊之间，仅将“写入”调色剂传送到第二辊。
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公开(公告)号：US5883656A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US356571
申请日：1994-12-15
申请人： Orrin D. Christy
发明人： Orrin D. Christy
CPC分类号： G03G15/342 , G03G15/34 , G03G15/348 , G03G2217/0016 , G03G2217/005
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for "field effect imaging" of moving substrates, such as webs of paper. Non-conductive, nonmagnetic toner having approximately a 5-20 micron mean particle size is electrically charged to a level of at least about 8 micro Coulombs/gram and then a first roller with a conductive surface is brought into operative association with the electrically charged toner so that toner particles adhere to the surface. The toner particles are preferably maintained in an electrostatic fluidized bed, and charged by a corona element in the bed. An array of pin or stylus primary electrodes are selectively energized or de-energized to provide no-write or write condition, respectively using a computer to switch the electrodes into or out of operative connection to a source of electrical potential. The toner particles are transferred from the first roller to a substrate either directly (after passing past the primary electrodes), or they are first transferred to a second roller which then brings the toner particles into contact with the substrate. If a second roller is utilized, the primary electrodes can be in association with the first roller, or between the first and second rollers for transferring only "write" toner to the second roller.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于诸如纸幅之类的移动基板的“场效应成像”的方法和装置。 将具有大约5-20微米平均粒度的非导电非磁性调色剂充电至至少约8微·库仑/克的水平，然后具有导电表面的第一辊与带电的调色剂 使得调色剂颗粒附着在表面上。 调色剂颗粒优选保持在静电流化床中，并通过床中的电晕元件充电。 引脚或触笔主电极的阵列分别选择性地通电或断电以提供不写或写入条件，分别使用计算机将电极切换到与电势的操作连接的电极。 调色剂颗粒从第一辊直接（通过主电极之后）转移到基底，或者它们首先转移到第二辊，然后使调色剂颗粒与基底接触。 如果使用第二辊，主电极可以与第一辊相关联，或者在第一和第二辊之间，仅将“写入”调色剂传送到第二辊。
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