Visible light chromophore excitation for microorganism control

    公开(公告)号:US11931470B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-19

    申请号:US18548866

    申请日:2023-03-24

    CPC classification number: A61L2/084

    Abstract: Visible light disinfection is a healthcare technology wherein violet light is used to inactivate pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses. The present invention overcomes the limitations of continuous irradiance in whole-room environments by pulse width modulation of the light sources and increasing the instantaneous irradiance while maintaining average irradiance and hence light power requirements. The invention further discloses the use of multispectral light sources wherein the pulse modulation frequencies are synchronized and the phase of the spectral components are offset in order to maximize synergistic or antagonistic responses to intracellular chromophore excitation.

    LIGHTING FOR ROOT GROWTH
    2.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220191993A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-16

    申请号:US17687378

    申请日:2022-03-04

    Abstract: A biological lighting system to provide temporally- and spatially-modulated photon flux output and spectral power distributions to plants on a circadian and circannual basis, or circadian and life cycle basis, to maximize effective and efficient growth in a horticultural setting. The photon flux or irradiance output and the spectral power distribution are modulated to match circadian and circannual rhythms, with individual or multiple luminaires controlled through one or more controllers. Different lighting spectra can be employed depending on the direction of illumination. The photon flux or irradiance output and the spectral power distribution may be set as best suited for any particular plant species, and the system is also useful for raising animals.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR NEURAL NETWORK RADIOSITY CALCULATIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20210248466A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-12

    申请号:US17169849

    申请日:2021-02-08

    Abstract: A system and method for a neural network that is trained to recognize patterns in the exitance convergence behaviour of a radiosity equation being solved for a set of finite element environments, and subsequently employed to monitor and predict the exitance convergence behaviour of novel finite element environments. The neural network is trained with feature vectors representing partial snapshots of exitance vectors at various iterations in a radiosity calculation. The feature vectors are related to numbers of iterations that can be skipped by making approximate calculations instead of performing the iterations. In use, when a radiosity equation is being solved, the neural network identifies feature vectors generated during the calculations that signify that a certain number of iterations can be skipped by making an approximate calculation.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF CLASSIFYING SPECTRAL POWER DISTRIBUTIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20210088382A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-25

    申请号:US17015496

    申请日:2020-09-09

    Abstract: A means to automate, using fuzzy logic, the classification of spectral power distributions of optical radiation for lighting systems, and more particularly horticultural lighting systems, is presented. After inputting the spectral power distribution of optical radiation from one or more light sources, radial basis function weights for the spectral power distribution are determined and fuzzified preparatory to fuzzy logic classification. Fuzzy if-then rules are then applied, and an aggregate of the rule votes from the fuzzy if-then rules applied is used to classify the spectral power distribution. The system utilizes a spectral sensor, a fuzzifier module, a fuzzy rule database, fuzzy rule engine, an output fuzzifier module, and a means of displaying the spectral power distribution classification.

    Spectral Lighting Modeling and Control

    公开(公告)号:US20210003452A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-07

    申请号:US16500317

    申请日:2018-06-15

    Abstract: Spectral irradiance distributions are calculated within a virtual environment based on arbitrary light source spectral power distributions. Architectural, horticultural and aquacultural lighting control systems use the calculated results to control both the intensity and spectral power distribution of the electric light sources. Energy consumption may be minimized while maintaining optimal occupant visual comfort and plant health.

    System and method for real time dynamic lighting simulation

    公开(公告)号:US10290148B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-14

    申请号:US15666938

    申请日:2017-08-02

    Abstract: Sustainable building lighting and energy modelling and control, and the associated computer graphics, including real-time dynamic lighting simulation, are concerned with: an optimized method for radiance modelling, including its application to predictive daylight harvesting; and the real-time simulation of physically-based electric lighting and daylighting for architectural, horticultural, and theatrical lighting systems visualization. In order to display and analyze in real time a photometrically accurate representation of an environment, thousands of lighting channels may have their intensity settings continually varied such that a user may interactively view the three-dimensional environment without the need for ongoing global illumination calculations. This can be accomplished utilizing texture maps as a multiplicity of canonical radiosity solutions, each representing a lighting channel for dynamic lighting simulation, and storing the solutions in the texture memory of a graphics processing unit.

    DIFFUSED FIBER-OPTIC HORTICULTURAL LIGHTING

    公开(公告)号:US20220192102A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-23

    申请号:US17690683

    申请日:2022-03-09

    Abstract: Laser light emanates from optical components that are mounted on a substrate, each optical component being coupled to an optical fiber that delivers laser radiation combined from multiple lasers. A linear or elliptical holographic diffuser is located to diffuse the light emanating from the optical components. The laser wavelengths excite plant photopigments for predetermined physiological responses, and the light source intensities may be temporally modulated to maximize photosynthesis and control photomorphogenesis responses. Each laser is independently controlled. At least one laser emits ultraviolet-C radiation.

    LIGHTING FOR ROOT GROWTH
    9.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210385925A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-09

    申请号:US17407643

    申请日:2021-08-20

    Abstract: A biological lighting system to provide temporally- and spatially-modulated photon flux output and spectral power distributions to plants on a circadian and circannual basis, or circadian and life cycle basis, to maximize effective and efficient growth in a horticultural setting. The photon flux or irradiance output and the spectral power distribution are modulated to match circadian and circannual rhythms, with individual or multiple luminaires controlled through one or more controllers. Different lighting spectra can be employed depending on the direction of illumination. The photon flux or irradiance output and the spectral power distribution may be set as best suited for any particular plant species, and the system is also useful for raising animals.

    System and method for neural network radiosity calculations

    公开(公告)号:US11093831B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-17

    申请号:US17169849

    申请日:2021-02-08

    Abstract: A system and method for a neural network that is trained to recognize patterns in the exitance convergence behaviour of a radiosity equation being solved for a set of finite element environments, and subsequently employed to monitor and predict the exitance convergence behaviour of novel finite element environments. The neural network is trained with feature vectors representing partial snapshots of exitance vectors at various iterations in a radiosity calculation. The feature vectors are related to numbers of iterations that can be skipped by making approximate calculations instead of performing the iterations. In use, when a radiosity equation is being solved, the neural network identifies feature vectors generated during the calculations that signify that a certain number of iterations can be skipped by making an approximate calculation.

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