Method for measuring surface temperature
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for measuring surface temperature 有权
    测量表面温度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07566569B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-28

    申请号:US11843732

    申请日:2007-08-23

    CPC classification number: G01K11/20

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for measuring a surface temperature using is a fluorescent temperature sensor or optical thermometer. The sensor includes a solution of 1,3-bis(1-pyrenyl)propane within a 1-butyl-1-1-methyl pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ionic liquid solvent. The 1,3-bis(1-pyrenyl)propane remains unassociated when in the ground state while in solution. When subjected to UV light, an excited state is produced that exists in equilibrium with an excimer. The position of the equilibrium between the two excited states is temperature dependent.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用荧光温度传感器或光学温度计测量表面温度的方法。 传感器包括1,3-双(1-芘基)丙烷在1-丁基-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓双(三氟甲基磺酰基)亚胺离子液体溶剂中的溶液。 当在溶液中处于基态时,1,3-二(1-芘基)丙烷保持不相关。 当经受UV光时,产生与准分子平衡存在的激发态。 两个激发态之间的平衡位置取决于温度。

    Durable electrooptic devices comprising ionic liquids
    4.
    发明授权
    Durable electrooptic devices comprising ionic liquids 失效
    包含离子液体的耐用电光装置

    公开(公告)号:US07119937B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-10

    申请号:US11041069

    申请日:2005-01-20

    Abstract: Electrolyte solutions for electrochromic devices such as rear view mirrors and displays with low leakage currents are prepared using inexpensive, low conductivity conductors. Preferred electrolytes include bifunctional redox dyes and molten salt solvents with enhanced stability toward ultraviolet radiation. The solvents include lithium or quaternary ammonium cations, and perfluorinated sulfonylimide anions selected from trifluoromethylsulfonate (CF3SO3−), bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3SO2)2N−), bis(perfluoroethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3CF2SO2)2N−) and tris(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methide ((CF3SO2)3C−). Electroluminescent, electrochromic and photoelectrochromic devices with nanostructured electrodes include ionic liquids with bifunctional redox dyes.

    Abstract translation: 使用廉价,低导电性的导体制备电致变色器件如后视镜和低漏电流的显示器的电解液。 优选的电解质包括双功能氧化还原染料和熔融盐溶剂,对紫外线辐射具有增强的稳定性。 溶剂包括锂或季铵阳离子,和全氟磺酰亚胺阴离子,选自三氟甲基磺酸酯(CF 3 SO 3 SO 2),双(三氟甲基磺酰基)酰亚胺 ((CF 3 SO 2)2 N - ),双(全氟乙基磺酰基)酰亚胺((CF 3(三氟甲基磺酰基)甲基化((3,3-二甲基-2- (CF 3 SO 2)3) - (CH 3)3)。 具有纳米结构电极的电致发光,电致变色和光电致变色装置包括具有双功能氧化还原染料的离子液体。

    Reversible electro-optic device employing aprotic molten salts and method
    5.
    发明授权
    Reversible electro-optic device employing aprotic molten salts and method 失效
    使用非质子熔融盐的可逆电光装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06862125B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-01

    申请号:US10430780

    申请日:2003-05-05

    CPC classification number: C07D295/023 G02F1/1506

    Abstract: A single-compartment reversible mirror device having a solution of aprotic molten salt, at least one soluble metal-containing species comprising metal capable of being electrodeposited, and at least one anodic compound capable of being oxidized was prepared. The aprotic molten salt is liquid at room temperature and includes lithium and/or quaternary ammonium cations, and anions selected from trifluoromethylsulfonate (CF3SO3−), bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3SO2)2N−), bis(perfluoroethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3CF2SO2)2N−) and tris(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methide ((CF3SO2)3C−). A method for preparing substantially pure molten salts is also described.

    Abstract translation: 制备具有非质子熔融盐溶液的至少一种可溶性金属含量物质和能够被电沉积的至少一种阳离子化合物的单室可逆镜装置。 非质子熔融盐在室温下为液体,包括锂和/或季铵阳离子,选自三氟甲基磺酸酯(CF 3 SO 3 - ),双(三氟甲磺酰基)酰亚胺((CF 3 SO 2)2 N)),双(全氟乙基磺酰基) ((CF 3 CF 2 SO 2)2 N)和三(三氟甲基磺酰基)甲基化物((CF 3 SO 2)3 C 3)。 还描述了制备基本上纯的熔融盐的方法。

    DURABLE ELECTROOPTIC DEVICES COMPRISING IONIC LIQUIDS
    8.
    发明申请
    DURABLE ELECTROOPTIC DEVICES COMPRISING IONIC LIQUIDS 有权
    包含离子液体的耐久电泳装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080266642A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-30

    申请号:US11526416

    申请日:2006-09-22

    Abstract: Electrolyte solutions for electrochromic devices such as rear view mirrors and displays with low leakage currents are prepared using inexpensive, low conductivity conductors. Preferred electrolytes include bifunctional redox dyes and molten salt solvents with enhanced stability toward ultraviolet radiation. The solvents include lithium or quaternary ammonium cations, and perfluorinated sulfonylimide anions selected from trifluoromethylsulfonate (CF3SO3−), bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3SO2)2N−), bis(perfluoroethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3CF2SO2)2N−) and tris(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methide ((CF3SO2)3C−). Electroluminescent, electrochromic and photoelectrochromic devices with nanostructured electrodes include ionic liquids with bifunctional redox dyes. Some of the electrolyte solutions color to red when devices employing the solutions are powered, leading to red or neutral electrooptic devices.

    Abstract translation: 使用廉价,低导电性的导体制备电致变色器件如后视镜和低漏电流的显示器的电解液。 优选的电解质包括双功能氧化还原染料和熔融盐溶剂,对紫外线辐射具有增强的稳定性。 溶剂包括锂或季铵阳离子,和全氟磺酰亚胺阴离子,选自三氟甲基磺酸酯(CF 3 SO 3 SO 2),双(三氟甲基磺酰基)酰亚胺 ((CF 3 SO 2)2 N - ),双(全氟乙基磺酰基)酰亚胺((CF 3(三氟甲基磺酰基)甲基化((3,3-二甲基-2- (CF 3 SO 2)3) - (CH 3)3)。 具有纳米结构电极的电致发光,电致变色和光电致变色装置包括具有双功能氧化还原染料的离子液体。 当使用解决方案的设备供电时,一些电解液颜色变红,导致红色或中性电光设备。

    Microporous crystals and synthesis schemes
    9.
    发明授权
    Microporous crystals and synthesis schemes 失效
    微孔晶体和合成方案

    公开(公告)号:US07361327B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-22

    申请号:US11206330

    申请日:2005-08-17

    CPC classification number: C01B37/04 C01B39/54 Y10S423/30

    Abstract: Novel zeolites are produced by combining a polar solute, a silicon or phosphorous source, and a structure directing agent. Surfactants and a hydrophobic solvent are added to the previously mixed three species and shaken to disperse the surfactants. The reverse microemulsion is stirred overnight, at about room temperature and then iced for five to ten minutes. A metal source is added vigorously shaken for about two minutes. The mixture is then aged for about two hours at about room temperature. A mineralizer is added and the resultant mixture aged for about two hours at about room temperature. The mixture is heated to about 180° C., for a suitable time period. The final novel product is then isolated.

    Abstract translation: 通过组合极性溶质,硅或磷源和结构导向剂来制备新型沸石。 将表面活性剂和疏水性溶剂加入到先前混合的三种物质中并摇动以分散表面活性剂。 将反相微乳液在约室温下搅拌过夜,然后冰化5至10分钟。 将金属源剧烈振动约两分钟。 然后将混合物在约室温下老化约2小时。 加入矿化剂,所得混合物在约室温下老化约2小时。 将混合物加热至约180℃,持续合适的时间。 然后分离最终的新产品。

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