Abstract:
Cationic sulfonic acid dyes of the formula I ##STR1## where the variables are as defined in the specification, are useful for the dyeing or printing of polymeric material.
Abstract:
Biscationic azo dyes useful for dyeing or printing polymeric material have the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or phenyl-substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl,R.sup.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently of each other hydrogen or methyl,D is the radical of a diazo component, unsubstituted or substituted phenylene or a radical of the formula ##STR2## where Z is a bridge member, Y is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkylene, xylidene or phenylene,An.sup..crclbar. is one equivalent of an anion,m is 1 or 2, andn is 1 or 2,
Abstract:
There are described rhodamine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or R.sup.2 is paired off with R.sup.5 or R.sup.4 with R.sup.6 to form 1,3-propylene, which can be substituted,R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are each hydrogen or methyl,R.sup.9 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or a radical of the formula (C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O--).sub.n H, where n is 2 or 3, andAn.sup..crclbar. is the equivalent of an anion derived from an addition or condensation polymer that contains acid groups, novel cyclic rhodamine dyes, and the use of the novel rhodamine derivatives and cyclic rhodamine dyes for dyeing polyacrylonitrile fibers, for incorporation into polymers or for preparing inks.
Abstract:
A recording fluid for the ink jet process contains a water-miscible organic solvent and a dye of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently of the other hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy,A.sup..crclbar. is an anion andX is a bridge member of the formula ##STR2## where R.sup.3 is chlorine, hydroxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -monoalkyl- or dialkyl-amino, anilino, N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl)anilino, pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino, piperazino or N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl)piperazino.
Abstract:
A recording fluid for the ink jet process contains a water-miscible organic solvent and a dye of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each have specified meanings, An.crclbar. is an anion and X is a bridge member of the formula ##STR2## where Y and the rings A and B each have specified meanings.
Abstract:
Benzopyrans of the formula ##STR1## where X is a radical ##STR2## and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and the ring A have the meanings stated in the description, a process for their preparation, and their use in pressure-sensitive or heat-sensitive layers.
Abstract:
Benzopyran derivatives of the formula ##STR1## where X is the radical ##STR2## and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and also the ring A have defined meanings are used in pressure- or heat-sensitive layers.
Abstract:
Basic rhodamine dyes suitable for use in recording fluids for the ink jet process and for coloring paper stock have the formula ##STR1## where L is C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkylene,R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently of the others hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl or C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the nitrogen atom linking them together are a hetero cyclic radical,An.sup..crclbar. is one equivalent of an anion and m and n are each independently of the other 0 or 1.
Abstract:
Oxidizable for organic and/or inorganic compounds in waters are subjected to catalytic degradation using a catalyst applied to an oxygen-storing inert carrier, for example of graphite, coke, a non-gassing coal or active carbon. The carrier used is coated with a cationic dye complexed with heteropolyacids and/or polyacids and/or salts or metal acids of subgroups V to VIII.The advantages of the process include the prevention of biological growth on the catalyst surface by the biocidal dye cation and the avoidance of calcium and magnesium deposits on the catalyst surface through the presence of the cationic solid.
Abstract:
Novel compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where A.sup..crclbar. is an anion, R is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are each hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl, or one of the radicals may furthermore be aryl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, together with the nitrogen atom, form a saturated heterocyclic structure, the radicals R.sup.3 independently of one another are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently of one another are each unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl, or one of the radicals may furthermore be hydrogen, aryl or hetaryl, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, together with the nitrogen atom, form a saturated heterocyclic structure, n is 1, 2 or 3, X is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or nitro and Y is hydrogen or chlorine, are particularly useful for dyeing paper stocks.