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公开(公告)号:US3998881A
公开(公告)日:1976-12-21
申请号:US523298
申请日:1974-11-13
IPC分类号: C07B61/00 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/46 , C07C20060101 , C07C67/00 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/48 , C07C211/18 , C07C85/02
CPC分类号: C07C2101/14
摘要: A process for the preparation of 1,3 or 1,4-bis (aminomethyl)cyclohexane by hydrogenating a solvent solution of iso- or terephthalonitrile at a temperature between about 50.degree. and about 150.degree. C., at a pressure of between about 500 and about 1500 psig., and in the presence of a supported rhodium catalyst.
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公开(公告)号:US4235821A
公开(公告)日:1980-11-25
申请号:US8315
申请日:1979-02-01
IPC分类号: C07B61/00 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/46 , B01J23/74 , C07C67/00 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/44 , C07C209/48 , C07C211/03 , C07C211/65 , C07C213/00 , C07C213/02 , C07C217/08 , C07C87/14 , C07C85/12
CPC分类号: C07C209/48
摘要: In the process of hydrogenating aliphatic nitriles to primary amines whereby the nitrile is hydrogenated in a solvent system containing added ammonia using a cobalt or ruthenium catalyst, the improvement of employing an ether as solvent and carrying out the hydrogenation in the presence of water in an amount of from about 5% to about 15% by volume of the ether solvent whereby the rate of reaction is increased, and selectivity to primary amine products is increased.
摘要翻译: 在将脂族腈氢化成伯胺的过程中,使用钴或钌催化剂在含有氨的溶剂体系中氢化腈,改进使用醚作为溶剂并在水存在下进行氢化 为约5%至约15体积%的醚溶剂,由此反应速率增加,对伯胺产物的选择性增加。
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公开(公告)号:US4222961A
公开(公告)日:1980-09-16
申请号:US8313
申请日:1979-02-01
IPC分类号: C07B61/00 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/46 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/96 , B01J38/60 , C07C67/00 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/48 , C07C209/72 , C07C211/18 , C07C211/19 , C07C211/27 , C07C211/30 , C07C85/00
CPC分类号: C07C209/48 , C07C209/72 , C07C2101/14
摘要: A process for the hydrogenation of aromatic dinitriles to the corresponding cycloaliphatic aminomethyl compounds by(1) hydrogenating the nitrile in an ether solvent containing water and ammonia using nickel or cobalt as catalyst,(2) removing by-products from the aromatic diamine thus produced,(3) subjecting the aromatic diamine to hydrogenation with a ruthenium catalyst in an aqueous solvent system devoid of ammonia and(4) isolating the cycloaliphatic diamine product.
摘要翻译: (1)使用镍或钴作为催化剂使含有氨和氨的醚溶剂中的腈氢化,(2)从如此制得的芳族二胺中除去副产物,将芳族二腈氢化成相应的脂环族氨基甲基化合物的方法, (3)在没有氨的水性溶剂体系中使钌催化剂对芳族二胺进行氢化,(4)分离脂环族二胺产物。
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公开(公告)号:US4186146A
公开(公告)日:1980-01-29
申请号:US8310
申请日:1979-02-01
IPC分类号: C07B61/00 , B01J23/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/48 , C07C211/27 , C07C85/12
CPC分类号: C07C209/48 , Y02P20/584
摘要: In the process of hydrogenating aromatic nitriles to primary amines whereby the nitrile is hydrogenated in a solvent system containing added ammonia using a cobalt or nickel catalyst, the improvement of employing an ether as solvent and carrying out the hydrogenation in the presence of water in an amount of from about 10% to about 20% by volume of the ether solvent whereby the rate of reaction is increased, secondary amine by-products are reduced and catalyst may be recycled without adverse effects.
摘要翻译: 在将芳族腈氢化成伯胺的过程中,使用钴或镍催化剂在含有加氨的溶剂体系中氢化腈,改进使用醚作溶剂并在水存在下进行氢化 为醚溶剂的约10体积%至约20体积%,由此反应速率增加,仲胺副产物减少,催化剂可循环使用而不产生不利影响。
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