摘要:
Disclosed is a copper alloy containing 1.0% to 3.6% of Ni, 0.2% to 1.0% of Si, 0.05% to 3.0% of Sn, 0.05% to 3.0% of Zn, with the remainder including copper and inevitable impurities. The copper alloy has an average grain size of 25 pm or less and has a texture having an average area percentage of cube orientation of 20% to 60% and an average total area percentage of brass orientation, S orientation and copper orientation of 20% to 50%. The copper alloy has a KAM value of 0.8 to 3.0 and does not suffer from cracking even when subjected to U-bending. The copper alloy has excellent balance between strengths (particularly yield strength in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction) and bending workability.
摘要:
A Cu—Fe—P copper alloy sheet which has the high strength and the high electrical conductivity compatible with excellent bendability is provided. The Cu—Fe—P copper alloy sheet contains 0.01% to 3.0% of Fe and 0.01% to 0.3% of P on a percent by mass basis, wherein the orientation density of the Brass orientation is 20 or less and the sum of the orientation densities of the Brass orientation, the S orientation, and the Copper orientation is 10 or more and 50 or less in the microstructure of the copper alloy sheet.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a copper alloy having high strength, high electrical conductivity, and excellent bendability, the copper alloy containing, in terms of mass %, 0.4 to 4.0% of Ni; 0.05 to 1.0% of Si; and, as an element M, one member selected from 0.005 to 0.5% of P, 0.005 to 1.0% of Cr, and 0.005 to 1.0% of Ti, with the remainder being copper and inevitable impurities, in which an atom number ratio M/Si of elements M and Si contained in a precipitate having a size of 50 to 200 nm in a microstructure of the copper alloy is from 0.01 to 10 on average, the atom number ratio being measured by a field emission transmission electron microscope with a magnification of 30,000 and an energy dispersive analyzer.
摘要:
An aluminum-alloy sheet includes 0.10 to 0.40 mass % of Si, 0.35 to 0.80 mass % of Fe, 0.10 to 0.35 mass % of Cu, 0.20 to 0.80 mass % of Mn, and 1.5 to 2.5 mass % of Mg, the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities, wherein a content ratio (Si/Fe) of the Si to the Fe is 0.75 or less, the solute Mn content is 0.12 to 0.20 mass %, and the aluminum-alloy sheet has a proof stress of 225 N/mm2 or more after having been baked at 270° C. for 20 seconds.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a Cu—Ni—Sn—P-based copper alloy sheet having a specific composition, where (1) the copper alloy sheet is set to have an electrical conductivity of 32% IACS or more, a stress relaxation ratio in the direction parallel to the rolling direction of 15% or less, a 0.2%-proof stress of 500 MPa or more and an elongation of 10% or more; (2) the X-ray diffraction intensity ratio I(200)/I(220) in the sheet surface is set to be a given value or less and at the same time, anisotropy in the stress relaxation resistance characteristic is reduced by fining the grain size; (3) the texture of the copper alloy sheet is set to a texture such that the distribution density of B orientation and the sum of distribution densities of B orientation, S orientation and Cu orientation each is set to fall in a specific range and bendability is thereby enhanced; or (4) the dislocation density measured using the value obtained by dividing the half-value breadth of the X-ray diffraction intensity peak from {200} plane in the copper alloy sheet surface by the peak height is set to a given value or more and press punchability is thereby enhanced. The Cu—Ni—Sn—P-based copper alloy sheet of the present invention is excellent in the properties required for a terminal or connector and further (1) has excellent strength-ductility balance, (2) satisfies the stress relaxation resistance characteristic in the direction orthogonal to the rolling direction, (3) has excellent bendability, or (4) has excellent press punchability.
摘要:
An aluminum alloy sheet for bottle cans superior in high-temperature properties and capable of preventing thermal deformation thereof in coating and heat treatment and securing can strength after the heat treatment. The aluminum alloy sheet has the following composition: Mn 0.7-1.5%, Mg 0.8-1.7%, Fe 0.1-0.7%, Si 0.05-0.5%, Cu 0.1-0.6%, with the remainder being Al and inevitable impurities, and has a crystal structure elongated in a rolling direction and with an aspect ratio of crystal grains of 3 or more as determined through an examination from above of a part located at the center in the through-thickness direction. In the sheet, the amount of solute Cu is 0.05-0.3%, which means the amount of Cu in a solution separated from a precipitate exceeding 0.2 m in particle size by the extracted residue method using hot phenol, and the amount of solute Mg is 0.75-1.6%, which means the amount of solute Mg separated from a precipitate exceeding 0.2 m in particle size by the extracted residue method using hot phenol. The aluminum alloy sheet can have improved high-temperature properties without impairing its formability.
摘要:
Disclosed is a Cu—Fe—P alloy capable of enabling high strength, high electrical conductivity, and excellent softening resistance to coexist. The Cu—Fe—P alloy is suitable for use as a constituent material of a lead frame for a semiconductor device. With the Cu—Fe—P alloy with strength rendered higher by micronizing Fe-containing compounds, when enhancing softening resistance by increasing Sn content so as to exceed 0.5 mass %, at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Mg, Ca, Al, Si, and Cr, in trace amounts, are caused to be additionally contained to thereby check cracking likely to occur at the time of forging and hot rolling in a process of producing the copper alloy, as a result of an increase in the Sn content.
摘要:
The present invention provides a copper alloy tube for heat exchangers which is tolerable to a high operating pressure of new cooling media such as carbon dioxide and HFC-based fluorocarbons, and is excellent in fracture strength, even if the tube is thinned, and a copper alloy tube for a heat exchanger which has a composition having specified amounts of Sn and P, has an average crystal grain size of 30 μm or less and has a high strength of 250 MPa or more of a tensile strength in the longitudinal direction of the tube improves the fracture strength as a texture in which the orientation distribution density in the Goss orientation is 4% or less.
摘要:
A shear plane ratio is reduced by a dislocation density in which a value obtained by dividing the half-value width β of the intensity of diffraction of {311} plane in the surface of a Cu—Fe—P alloy sheet, by its peak height H, is 0.015 or more. In addition, a Cu—Fe—P alloy sheet with relatively small Fe content is provided with a texture in which a ratio (I(200)/I(220)) of intensity of diffraction of (I(200)) from the (200) plane in the sheet surface to intensity of diffraction of (I(220)) from the (220) plane, is 0.3 or less. In addition, a Cu—Fe—P alloy sheet with relatively small Fe content is provided with a texture in which the orientation distribution density of Brass orientation measured by the crystal orientation analysis method using an EBSP by an FE-SEM, is 25% or more; and an average grain size in the sheet is 6.0 μm or less.
摘要:
An aluminum-alloy sheet includes 0.10 to 0.40 mass % of Si, 0.35 to 0.80 mass % of Fe, 0.10 to 0.35 mass % of Cu, 0.20 to 0.80 mass % of Mn, and 1.5 to 2.5 mass % of Mg, the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities, wherein a content ratio (Si/Fe) of the Si to the Fe is 0.75 or less, the solute Mn content is 0.12 to 0.20 mass %, and the aluminum-alloy sheet has a proof stress of 225 N/mm2 or more after having been baked at 270° C. for 20 seconds.