Systems and Methods for Load Line Regulation of Sigma Converters

    公开(公告)号:US20230163691A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-25

    申请号:US17535341

    申请日:2021-11-24

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    CPC classification number: H02M3/335 H02M1/0003

    Abstract: A device for load line regulation of a sigma convert is provided. The device comprises a sigma converter comprising an inductor inductor capacitor (LLC) circuit and a buck converter. The device also comprises control circuitry for the sigma converter. The control circuitry is configured to receive a plurality of electrical measurements associated with the sigma converter; determine, based on the plurality of electrical measurements, an adjusted electrical characteristic for load line regulation of the sigma converter; and provide, based on the adjusted electrical characteristic, gating signals to the buck converter to perform the load line regulation of the sigma converter.

    Soft turn-off for motor controllers

    公开(公告)号:US11955900B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-09

    申请号:US17363802

    申请日:2021-06-30

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    CPC classification number: H02M5/458 H02H7/0833 H02M1/36 H02P1/26 H03K17/133

    Abstract: A bi-directional switch for an inductive machine is described. The bi-directional switch may include a first power semiconductor transistor with a first source, a first drain, and a first gate. The bi-directional switch may further include a second power semiconductor transistor with a second source, a second drain, and a second gate. The bi-directional switch may include the second source connected to the first source. The bi-directional switch may include a soft-starter device including a control circuit configurable to provide a first control signal to the first power semiconductor transistor and a second control signal to the second power semiconductor transistor.

    Voltage Rate-of-Change Control for Wide-Bandgap-Based Inverter Circuits for Driving Electric Motors

    公开(公告)号:US20230179119A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-08

    申请号:US17541784

    申请日:2021-12-03

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    CPC classification number: H02M7/53875 H02P27/06

    Abstract: An insulated gate field effect transistor (IGFET) based converter circuit is described that includes a direct current input comprising a high voltage input and a low voltage input, an IGFET gate input, and an equivalent phase leg comprising a plurality of parallel-connected cells. The parallel-connected cells each include: a first wide bandgap IGFET having a first drain electrode connected to the high voltage input, a first gate electrode connected to a first gate control input, and a first source electrode; a second wide bandgap IGFET having a second drain electrode connected to the first source electrode, a second gate electrode connected to a second gate control input, and a second source electrode connected to the low voltage input; and a step-inducing inductor coupled to: the first source electrode of the first wide bandgap IGFET, and an output node. The step-inducing inductor is connected to the output node.

    FAULT CURRENT DETECTION FOR SOLID-STATE CIRCUIT BREAKERS

    公开(公告)号:US20240071704A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-29

    申请号:US17894740

    申请日:2022-08-24

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    CPC classification number: H01H71/123 H01L29/747 H02H1/0007 H02H3/093

    Abstract: In one aspect, a solid-state circuit breaker (SSCB) is provided. The SSCB is configured to generate a first output representative of a current through a current path of the SSCB. An analog fault detection circuit is coupled with first output and is configured to assert a second output in response to the current exceeding a trip current level. At least one analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is configured to generate samples of the first output, where the at least one ADC has a di/dt detection bandwidth that is less than a di/dt detection bandwidth of the analog fault detection circuit. The SSCB is further configured to disable the current path through the SSCB in response to determining, asynchronously, that either the second output is being asserted by the analog fault detection circuit or the samples indicate that the current through the current path exceeds the trip current level.

    Gate driver circuits with independently tunable performance characteristics

    公开(公告)号:US12119817B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-15

    申请号:US17549520

    申请日:2021-12-13

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    CPC classification number: H03K17/6874 H02H3/087 H02H7/22

    Abstract: A gate driver circuit is provided that includes a turn-on path, a turn-off path, and a fast discharge path. The turn-on path is couplable between a gate of a solid-state switch and a voltage turn-on signal (VGON) from a gate driver, where the turn-on path defines a turn-on time for the solid-state switch. The turn-off path is couplable between the gate and a voltage turn-off signal (VGOFF) from the gate driver, where the turn-off path defines a turn-off time for the solid-state switch. The fast discharge path is selectively couplable in parallel with the turn-off path during a portion of a gate-to-source voltage (VGS) transition for the solid-state switch, where the turn-off path in parallel with the fast discharge path defines a turn-off delay for the solid-state switch and each of the turn-on time, the turn-off time, and the turn-off delay are independently configurable.

    Voltage rate-of-change control for wide-bandgap-based inverter circuits for driving electric motors

    公开(公告)号:US11831251B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-28

    申请号:US17541784

    申请日:2021-12-03

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    CPC classification number: H02M7/53875 H02P27/06

    Abstract: An insulated gate field effect transistor (IGFET) based converter circuit is described that includes a direct current input comprising a high voltage input and a low voltage input, an IGFET gate input, and an equivalent phase leg comprising a plurality of parallel-connected cells. The parallel-connected cells each include: a first wide bandgap IGFET having a first drain electrode connected to the high voltage input, a first gate electrode connected to a first gate control input, and a first source electrode; a second wide bandgap IGFET having a second drain electrode connected to the first source electrode, a second gate electrode connected to a second gate control input, and a second source electrode connected to the low voltage input; and a step-inducing inductor coupled to: the first source electrode of the first wide bandgap IGFET, and an output node. The step-inducing inductor is connected to the output node.

    Fault current detection for solid-state circuit breakers and method of operating solid-state circuit breakers

    公开(公告)号:US12148590B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-19

    申请号:US17894740

    申请日:2022-08-24

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: Solid-state circuit breakers and method of operating same are provided. A solid-state circuit breaker (SSCB) is configured to generate a first output representative of a current through a current path of the SSCB. An analog fault detection circuit is coupled with first output and is configured to assert a second output in response to the current exceeding a trip current level. At least one analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is configured to generate samples of the first output, where the at least one ADC has a di/dt detection bandwidth that is less than a di/dt detection bandwidth of the analog fault detection circuit. The SSCB is further configured to disable the current path through the SSCB in response to determining, asynchronously, that either the second output is being asserted by the analog fault detection circuit or the samples indicate that the current through the current path exceeds the trip current level.

    GATE DRIVER CIRCUITS WITH INDEPENDENTLY TUNABLE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

    公开(公告)号:US20230188134A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-15

    申请号:US17549520

    申请日:2021-12-13

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    CPC classification number: H03K17/6874 H02H7/22 H02H3/087

    Abstract: A gate driver circuit is provided that includes a turn-on path, a turn-off path, and a fast discharge path. The turn-on path is couplable between a gate of a solid-state switch and a voltage turn-on signal (VGON) from a gate driver, where the turn-on path defines a turn-on time for the solid-state switch. The turn-off path is couplable between the gate and a voltage turn-off signal (VGOFF) from the gate driver, where the turn-off path defines a turn-off time for the solid-state switch. The fast discharge path is selectively couplable in parallel with the turn-off path during a portion of a gate-to-source voltage (VGS) transition for the solid-state switch, where the turn-off path in parallel with the fast discharge path defines a turn-off delay for the solid-state switch and each of the turn-on time, the turn-off time, and the turn-off delay are independently configurable.

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