公开(公告)号：US08483112B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

申请号：US12038531

申请日：2008-02-27

申请人： Abtin Keshavarzian ,  Huang Lee

发明人： Abtin Keshavarzian ,  Huang Lee

IPC分类号： H04H20/71 ,  H04W4/00 ,  H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04W52/0209 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/125 ,  H04L47/14 ,  Y02D70/00

摘要： A wireless networking method includes providing a plurality of different sets of wireless links and a plurality of wireless nodes. The nodes are in mutual bi-directional wireless communication via the wireless links. Each of the links enables the communication between a respective pair of the nodes. Information is transmitted to a selected one of the nodes from each of other ones of the nodes via a first of the sets of the wireless links. The step of transmitting information to the selected one of the nodes from each of other ones of the nodes is repeated via each of other ones of the sets of the wireless links, respectively.

公开(公告)号：US07978666B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-12

申请号：US11264797

申请日：2005-10-31

申请人： Abtin Keshavarzian ,  Lakshmi Venkatraman ,  Huang Lee

发明人： Abtin Keshavarzian ,  Lakshmi Venkatraman ,  Huang Lee

IPC分类号： H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04W52/0219 ,  H04W84/18 ,  Y02D70/22 ,  Y02D70/26

摘要： Network node control is described that includes node wakeup scheduling that reduces the energy consumption of levels of nodes and reduces the delay of information transfer through the network. The node wakeup scheduling includes a crossed ladder pattern that combines two wakeups in one level. The node wakeup scheduling also includes an adaptive version of the crossed ladder pattern that changes the wakeup patterns of the crossed ladder over time to provide uniform energy savings. The network node control also includes the use of multiple trees to transfer information through a network. This multi-parent node assignment assigns multiple parents with different wakeup schedules to each node in the network. This multi-parent assignment reduces the delay in transmission of information through the network and also increases energy efficiency in the nodes.

摘要翻译： 描述了网络节点控制，其包括节点唤醒调度，其减少节点级的能量消耗，并减少通过网络的信息传递的延迟。 节点唤醒调度包括在一个级别中组合两个唤醒的交叉梯形图案。 节点唤醒调度还包括交叉梯形图的自适应版本，其随时间改变交叉梯形图的唤醒模式以提供均匀的能量节省。 网络节点控制还包括使用多个树通过网络传输信息。 该多父节点分配为网络中的每个节点分配具有不同唤醒时间表的多个父节点。 这种多父分配减少了通过网络传输信息的延迟，并且还增加了节点的能量效率。

公开(公告)号：US20090213822A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-27

申请号：US12038531

申请日：2008-02-27

申请人： Abtin Keshavarzian ,  Huang Lee

发明人： Abtin Keshavarzian ,  Huang Lee

IPC分类号： H04Q7/24

CPC分类号： H04W52/0209 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/125 ,  H04L47/14 ,  Y02D70/00

摘要： A wireless networking method includes providing a plurality of different sets of wireless links and a plurality of wireless nodes. The nodes are in mutual bidirectional wireless communication via the wireless links. Each of the links enables the communication between a respective pair of the nodes. Information is transmitted to a selected one of the nodes from each of other ones of the nodes via a first of the sets of the wireless links. The step of transmitting information to the selected one of the nodes from each of other ones of the nodes is repeated via each of other ones of the sets of the wireless links, respectively.

摘要翻译： 无线联网方法包括提供多个不同组的无线链路和多个无线节点。 节点经由无线链路进行相互双向无线通信。 每个链接使得能够在相应的一对节点之间进行通信。 经由第一组无线链路将信息从节点中的每一个节点中的所选择的一个节点发送。 分别通过无线链路的其它组中的每一个来重复从节点中的每一个节点向所选择的一个节点发送信息的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US08054864B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-08

申请号：US12188417

申请日：2008-08-08

申请人： Abtin Keshavarzian ,  Arati Manjeshwar

发明人： Abtin Keshavarzian ,  Arati Manjeshwar

IPC分类号： H04B1/00

CPC分类号： H04B1/7156 ,  H04B1/7143 ,  H04B2001/71563 ,  H04W72/0453

摘要： A method of synchronizing wireless devices includes establishing a recurring sequence of frequency channels at which the wireless devices are to communicate. The frequency channels are divided into a plurality of groups. Synchronization information is transmitted at a respective first frequency channel in each of the groups of frequency channels during a first sampling time period. One of the groups of frequency channels is selected. A wireless device is used to sample each of the frequency channels in the selected group during the first sampling time period. Non-synchronization information is transmitted after the first sampling time period. Synchronization information is transmitted at a next respective frequency channel in each of the groups of frequency channels during a next sampling time period. The next sampling time period occurs after the transmitting of the non-synchronization information.

摘要翻译： 一种同步无线设备的方法包括建立无线设备要进行通信的频率信道的重复序列。 频道被分成多个组。 在第一采样时段期间，在频道组中的每组中的各个第一频道上发送同步信息。 选择频道组中的一组。 无线设备用于在第一采样时间段期间对所选组中的每个频道进行采样。 在第一采样时间段之后发送非同步信息。 同步信息在下一个采样时间周期内在频率组的每组中的下一个相应频率信道上发送。 下一采样时间段在发送不同步信息之后发生。

公开(公告)号：US20100259611A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

申请号：US11521279

申请日：2006-09-14

申请人： Abtin Keshavarzian ,  David Krum ,  Dhananjay Lal ,  Bhaskar Srinivasan

发明人： Abtin Keshavarzian ,  David Krum ,  Dhananjay Lal ,  Bhaskar Srinivasan

IPC分类号： G08B1/08 ,  H04N7/18

CPC分类号： G07C9/00111 ,  G08B13/19697 ,  G08B13/2462 ,  G08B21/0476 ,  G08B21/0492

摘要： In a system and method for controlled user tracking, a mobile device is provided for transmitting an identification signal, and a reader unit, which is statically located at a location, is provided for receiving the identification signal and transmitting to a surveillance control unit, in response to receipt of the identification signal, either the received identification signal or another signal that identifies the mobile device, for logging by the surveillance control unit of a presence of the mobile device at the location, where the mobile device and/or the reader unit is configured to transmit at least one surveillance control message for control of surveillance at the location.

摘要翻译： 在用于受控用户跟踪的系统和方法中，提供了用于发送识别信号的移动设备，并且静态地位于一个位置处的读取器单元被提供用于接收识别信号并且传送到监视控制单元 响应于接收到识别信号，接收到的标识信号或识别移动设备的另一个信号，用于由监视控制单元记录在该位置处的移动设备的存在，其中移动设备和/或读取器单元 被配置为传送至少一个监控控制消息，以控制在该位置的监视。

公开(公告)号：US20100157890A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

申请号：US12339505

申请日：2008-12-19

申请人： Yun Tian ,  Abtin Keshavarzian ,  Lakshmi Venkatraman

发明人： Yun Tian ,  Abtin Keshavarzian ,  Lakshmi Venkatraman

IPC分类号： H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04W12/10 ,  H04L63/123 ,  H04L67/12

摘要： A data communication method includes providing a sender node having a data packet of information. The data packet includes at least one first field and a second field. The second field has content that is dependent upon actual content of the at least one first field. The content of the second field of the data packet is transmitted from the sender node to a receiver node. The receiver node is used to predict the actual content of the first field of the data packet. The receiver node is used to calculate the content of the second field of the data packet based upon the predicted content of the first field. The predicted content of the first field is confirmed to be equivalent to the actual content of the first field. The confirming step includes comparing the calculated content of the second field to the transmitted content of the second field.

摘要翻译： 数据通信方法包括提供具有信息的数据分组的发送者节点。 数据分组包括至少一个第一场和第二场。 第二字段具有取决于至少一个第一字段的实际内容的内容。 数据分组的第二字段的内容从发送方节点发送到接收方节点。 接收器节点用于预测数据包的第一个字段的实际内容。 接收器节点用于基于第一场的预测内容来计算数据分组的第二场的内容。 确认第一场的预测内容等于第一场的实际内容。 确认步骤包括将计算出的第二场内容与第二场的发送内容进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US20080132211A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

申请号：US11607697

申请日：2006-11-30

申请人： Abtin Keshavarzian ,  Lakshmi Venkatraman ,  Dhananjay Lal

发明人： Abtin Keshavarzian ,  Lakshmi Venkatraman ,  Dhananjay Lal

IPC分类号： H04M3/42

CPC分类号： H04M3/02 ,  H04Q11/02 ,  H04W52/0216 ,  H04W52/0219 ,  H04W88/027 ,  Y02D70/00

摘要： A system and method for operating a wireless network provides for sending a wakeup tone, periodically waking up from a sleep mode to listen for the wakeup tone, upon receiving the wakeup tone, listening for at least one second tone, the at least one second tone being one of (i) a tone in a frequency different from the wakeup tone and (ii) a pattern of tones including at least one frequency different from the wakeup tone, and upon receiving the at least one second tone, performing an action based on the at least one second tone.

摘要翻译： 用于操作无线网络的系统和方法提供发送唤醒音，周期性地从睡眠模式唤醒以监听唤醒音，接收到唤醒音，收听至少一个第二音调，至少一个第二音调 是（i）不同于唤醒音的频率的音调和（ii）包括与唤醒音不同的至少一个频率的音调模式，并且在接收到至少一个第二音调时，基于 至少一个第二音调。

公开(公告)号：US09037181B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-19

申请号：US13692758

申请日：2012-12-03

申请人： Abtin Keshavarzian

发明人： Abtin Keshavarzian

IPC分类号： H04B7/00 ,  H04W52/02

CPC分类号： H04W52/0235 ,  Y02D70/00

摘要： A method of operating a wireless network includes sending a pattern of wakeup tones. Each of the wakeup tones has a different frequency. A sleep mode is periodically awoken from to listen for the wakeup tones. The pattern of wakeup tones is received during the listening. It is decided whether to listen for at least one second tone. The deciding is dependent upon the received pattern of wakeup tones.

摘要翻译： 一种操作无线网络的方法包括发送唤醒音模式。 每个唤醒音具有不同的频率。 定期唤醒睡眠模式以监听唤醒音。 在聆听期间收到唤醒音的模式。 决定是否听取至少一秒钟的音调。 决定取决于接收的唤醒音模式。

公开(公告)号：US08787840B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-22

申请号：US11432074

申请日：2006-05-10

申请人： Bhaskar Srinivasan ,  Abtin Keshavarzian ,  Dhananjay Lal

发明人： Bhaskar Srinivasan ,  Abtin Keshavarzian ,  Dhananjay Lal

IPC分类号： H04B7/00

CPC分类号： H04W52/0245 ,  H04W84/18 ,  Y02D70/00

摘要： A method of reducing an energy consumption of a wireless network, the method including periodically entering a sleep mode by a receiver node, broadcasting a signal simultaneously across a wide band frequency range, upon waking up from the sleep mode, listening by the receiver node to only a first narrow part of the wide band frequency range, the receiver node subsequently either returning to sleep if a signal strength of the broadcasted signal is less than a predefined signal strength threshold, or staying awake for an additional period of time if the signal strength of the broadcasted signal is greater than the predefined signal strength threshold.

摘要翻译： 一种降低无线网络的能量消耗的方法，所述方法包括接收机节点周期性地进入睡眠模式，在从睡眠模式唤醒时在宽频带范围内同时广播信号，由接收机节点收听 只有宽带频率范围的第一窄部分，如果广播信号的信号强度小于预定信号强度阈值，则接收机节点随后返回睡眠，或者如果信号强度 的广播信号大于预定信号强度阈值。

公开(公告)号：US20100158243A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

申请号：US12339537

申请日：2008-12-19

申请人： Yuan Tian ,  Abtin Keshavarzian

发明人： Yuan Tian ,  Abtin Keshavarzian

IPC分类号： H04K1/00 ,  H04K1/04

CPC分类号： H04L9/0637 ,  H04L9/12 ,  H04L2209/08 ,  H04L2209/80

摘要： A data encryption method includes providing a sender node having information to transmit. The information is divided into a sequence of frames. A respective one of a plurality of frame numbers is assigned to each of the frames. At least one nonce and at least one security key are used to perform block cipher encryption and produce within the sender node a respective block cipher encryption output for each of the frames. The information is converted from a sequence of plaintext frames to a sequence of ciphertext frames by use of the block cipher encryption outputs produced within the sender node. The converting is performed within the sender node and after the block cipher encryption outputs have been produced within the sender node. A receiver node is used to ascertain the frame numbers. The at least one nonce is transmitted from the sender node to the receiver node. The at least one nonce and the at least one security key are used to perform block cipher encryption and produce within the receiver node a respective block cipher encryption output for each of the frames. The ciphertext frames are transmitted from the sender node to the receiver node. The ciphertext frames are transmitted after the block cipher encryption outputs have been produced within the receiver node. The transmitted ciphertext is converted back into the plaintext frames by use of the block cipher encryption outputs produced within the receiver node. The converting is performed within the receiver node and after the block cipher encryption outputs have been produced within the receiver node.

摘要翻译： 数据加密方法包括提供具有要发送的信息的发送者节点。 信息被分成一系列帧。 将多个帧号中的相应一个分配给每个帧。 使用至少一个随机数和至少一个安全密钥来执行块密码加密，并且在发送器节点内产生用于每个帧的相应块密码加密输出。 信息通过使用发送方节点内产生的块密码加密输出，从明文帧序列转换成密文序列。 转换在发送方节点内执行，并且在发送方节点内产生了块密码加密输出。 接收机节点用于确定帧号。 至少一个随机数从发送方节点发送到接收方节点。 所述至少一个随机数和所述至少一个安全密钥用于执行块密码加密，并且在所述接收器节点内产生用于每个帧的相应块密码加密输出。 密文帧从发送方节点发送到接收方节点。 在接收器节点中产生块密码加密输出之后，发送密文帧。 通过使用在接收器节点内产生的块密码加密输出将所传输的密文转换回明文帧。 转换在接收器节点内执行，并且在接收器节点中已经产生块加密输出之后。