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公开(公告)号：US5499582A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US23526
申请日：1979-03-08
摘要： A projectile is described which consists of a contact head and a screen material canister which may be made of aluminum, attached thereto by bolts and, optionally closed with a cover. Contact rings are arranged on an outer casing of the contact head and are connected via firing leads to a primer capsule which is located in the contact head in a centrally disposed box-shaped charge chamber having a substantially gas-tight screw cover at its base and substantially gas-tight ports for the firing leads, the ports being sealed with a sealing agent. A delayed action fuse assembly is arranged in the head section of the contact head or in the base of the screen material canister and connects the charge chamber and the canister, the assembly being in communication with the canister either through an igniter-destructor unit having a charge for igniting the screen material and fragmenting a casing of the canister, or through an expelling charge chamber containing an expelling charge for expulsion of the screen material at rupture of the cover on the head of the canister. The screw cover is formed at its edge with a screw thread and is formed at least in its central region with an abutment for a spacer of a cup discharger, the parts of the cover between the edge and the abutment being formed with weakened areas for the escape of propellent gases. The screen material may consist of thin combustible lamellae which may comprise a carrier material carrying a slow-burning combustion layer.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种射弹，其由接触头和屏蔽材料罐组成，其可以由铝制成，通过螺栓连接到其上，并且可选地用盖封闭。 接触环布置在接触头的外壳上，并通过点火引线连接到位于中心设置的盒形充电室中的接触头中的底漆胶囊，其底部具有基本上气密的螺旋盖， 用于烧制引线的基本上不透气的端口，所述端口用密封剂密封。 延迟动作保险丝组件布置在接触头的头部部分或屏幕材料罐的基部中，并且连接充电室和容器，该组件通过点火器 - 破坏器单元与罐连通，该点火器 - 析音器单元具有 用于点燃屏幕材料并破碎罐的壳体，或者通过包含排出装料的排出装料室，用于在罐的头部上的盖破裂时排出筛网材料。 螺旋盖在其边缘处用螺纹形成，并且至少在其中心区域形成有用于杯式排出器的间隔件的邻接件，在边缘和基台之间的盖的部分形成有弱化区域 推进气体逸出。 筛网材料可以由薄的可燃薄片组成，其可以包括承载缓燃燃烧层的载体材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4435233A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US343839
申请日：1982-01-29
摘要： This invention comprises a process for the preparation of a smoke composition based on hexachloroethane, zinc oxide, and metal powder, in which zinc oxide granules obtained by high compression and subsequent crushing are used as a mixture component and the intermittent burnoff of previous smoke compositions of this type is thus avoided; the invention also concerns a smoke generator filled with such a smoke composition.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括一种制备基于六氯乙烷，氧化锌和金属粉末的烟雾组合物的方法，其中通过高压缩和随后的压碎获得的氧化锌颗粒用作混合物组分，并且先前烟雾组合物的间歇性燃烧 这样避免了这种类型; 本发明还涉及一种充满这种烟雾组合物的烟雾发生器。
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公开(公告)号：US4370929A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US175024
申请日：1980-08-04
摘要： A contact head for a projectile which is capable of being fired from an electrically actuable launcher comprises a solid metal core formed on one side with a recess for constituting a propellent charge chamber in which are located a propellent charge and a primer capsule. The recess is closed by a base plate having breakage points for the egress of gases generated by ignition of the charge. The part of the core surrounding the recess is formed with first and second sets of bores spaced equiangularly about the axis of the core for receiving connecting screws for connecting the, contact head to a projectile and for receiving fixing screws for fixing the base plate to the core, respectively. An elastic protective member coaxially surrounds the head and is preferably subdivided into three rings, e.g. of rubber, which carry two metallic contact rings connected to the primer capsule by firing circuit wires. The use of a solid metal core as opposed to plastics members used in the prior art provides better control of the flight of the projectile and enables the contact head to withstand more rigorous conditions.
摘要翻译： 用于能够从可电致动的发射器发射的射弹的接触头包括形成在一侧的实心金属芯，其具有用于构成推进剂充电室的凹部，其中位于推进剂装料和底漆胶囊中。 该凹槽由具有用于通过点燃点火产生的气体出口的断裂点的基板封闭。 围绕凹部的芯部的一部分形成有围绕芯的轴线等角度地隔开的第一和第二组孔，用于接收连接螺钉，用于将接触头连接到抛射体并用于接收用于将基板固定到 核心。 弹性保护构件同轴地围绕头部，并且优选地分为三个环，例如， 的橡胶，其通过点火电路线承载连接到底漆胶囊的两个金属接触环。 与现有技术中使用的塑料构件相反的实心金属芯的使用提供了对射弹飞行的更好的控制，并使得接触头能够承受更严格的条件。
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公开(公告)号：US4860657A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US36555
申请日：1979-05-02
申请人： Wolfgang Steinicke , Alois Schiessl , Horst Busel
发明人： Wolfgang Steinicke , Alois Schiessl , Horst Busel
摘要： A projectile is described which consists of a contact head and a screen material canister which may be made of aluminium, attached thereto by bolts and, optionally closed with a cover. Contact rings are arranged on an outer casing of the contact head and are connected via firing leads to a primer capsule which is located in the contact head in a centrally disposed box-shaped charge chamber having a substantially gas-tight screw cover at its base and substantially gas-tight ports for the firing leads, the ports being sealed with a sealing agent. A delayed action fuse assembly is arranged in the head section of the contact head or in the base of the screen material canister and connects the charge chamber and the canister, the assembly being in communication with the canister either through an igniter-destructor unit having a charge for igniting the screen material and fragmenting a casing of the canister, or through an expelling charge chamber containing an expelling charge for expulsion of the screen material at rupture of the cover on the head of the canister. The screw cover is formed at its edge with a screw thread and is formed at least in its central region with an abutment for a spacer of a cup discharger, the parts of the cover between the edge and the abutment being formed with weakened areas for the escape of propellant gases. The screen material may consist of thin combustible lamellae which may comprise a carrier material carrying a slow-burning combustion layer.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种射弹，其由接触头和屏蔽材料罐组成，其可以由铝制成，通过螺栓连接到其上，并且可选地用盖封闭。 接触环布置在接触头的外壳上，并通过点火引线连接到位于中心设置的盒形充电室中的接触头中的底漆胶囊，其底部具有基本上气密的螺旋盖， 用于烧制引线的基本上不透气的端口，所述端口用密封剂密封。 延迟动作保险丝组件布置在接触头的头部部分或屏幕材料罐的基部中，并且连接充电室和容器，该组件通过点火器 - 破坏器单元与罐连通，该点火器 - 析音器单元具有 用于点燃屏幕材料并破碎罐的壳体，或者通过包含排出装料的排出装料室，用于在罐的头部上的盖破裂时排出筛网材料。 螺旋盖在其边缘处用螺纹形成，并且至少在其中心区域形成有用于杯式排出器的间隔件的邻接件，在边缘和基台之间的盖的部分形成有弱化区域 推进剂气体逸出。 筛网材料可以由薄的可燃薄片组成，其可以包括承载缓燃燃烧层的载体材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4015355A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-05
申请号：US558236
申请日：1975-03-14
申请人： Alois Schiessl , Hartmut Krone
发明人： Alois Schiessl , Hartmut Krone
摘要： An incendiary projectile carries an incendiary charge and a control charge arrangement for igniting and disintegrating the incendiary charge. The control charge arrangement is ignited by the propellant charge which launches the projectile and then immediately ignites the incendiary charge and finally causes disintegration of the projectile. In one embodiment the control charge comprises a first charge, including a glow and delay composition, and a disintegrating charge which is ignited by the first charge. In another embodiment the control charge comprises a glow and delay composition which ignites and then heats the incendiary charge to produce disintegration of the projectile. A novel tubular housing for the control charge is provided to prevent premature disintegration and minimize atomation of the incendiary charge.
摘要翻译： 燃烧弹丸带有燃烧费和控制收费安排，用于点燃和分解燃烧费。 控制收费安排由发射弹药的推进剂装药点燃，然后立即点燃燃烧费，最终导致射弹分解。 在一个实施例中，控制电荷包括第一电荷，包括辉光和延迟组合物，以及由第一电荷点燃的分解电荷。 在另一个实施方案中，控制电荷包括发光和延迟组合物，其点燃并随后加热燃烧电荷以产生弹丸的分解。 提供了一种用于控制电荷的新型管状壳体，以防止过早崩解并最小化燃烧电荷的雾化。
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公开(公告)号：US4173931A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-13
申请号：US879599
申请日：1978-02-21
摘要： An incendiary warhead comprises a destructible body carrying a plurality of stacked incendiaries. Each incendiary comprises a housing containing a compressed three-part icendiary filling. The filling comprises a flame substance for forming an intense flame, a thermit unit for forming a red-hot slag, and a combustion transfer substance which projects into both the flame substance and the thermit substance to be ignited by the former and ignite the latter. A tail unit is mounted at a top end of the housing to control the rate of descent of the incendiary. The tail comprises a hook, a pair of chains connected to the hook, and a vane connected to the free end of each chain. An anchor point extends from a bottom end of the housing and is in the shape of an arrowhead having barbed side edges.
摘要翻译： 燃烧弹头包括携带多个堆叠燃烧器的可破坏物体。 每个燃烧器包括一个包含压缩三部分燃料填充物的壳体。 填充物包括用于形成强烈火焰的火焰物质，用于形成红热炉渣的热化器单元，以及将火焰物质和物质物质投射到被燃烧器点燃并点燃火焰物质的燃烧转移物质。 尾座装在机壳的顶端，以控制燃烧器的下降速度。 尾部包括钩，连接到钩的一对链和连接到每个链的自由端的叶片。 锚定点从壳体的底端延伸并且具有带倒刺侧边缘的箭头的形状。
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公开(公告)号：US4186664A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-05
申请号：US752637
申请日：1976-12-08
申请人： Paul Huber , Alois Schiessl , Hartmut Krone
发明人： Paul Huber , Alois Schiessl , Hartmut Krone
摘要： This invention relates to a shell filling comprising smoke pots which are stacked one above the other in the firing direction in the shell casing and which consist of a closed metal housing and, accommodated therein, a smoke charge based on hexachloroethane, zinc oxide and metal powder, and to a process for producing smoke pots for shell fillings of this type.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种壳体装填装置，其特征在于，包括一个烟囱，它们在壳壳中沿着焙烧方向彼此堆叠，并且由封闭的金属壳体组成，并且容纳在其中的基于六氯乙烷，氧化锌和金属粉末 ，以及用于生产这种类型的壳填料的烟囱的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4624186A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US854770
申请日：1986-04-23
申请人： Axel Widera , Alois Schiessl , Walter Hanser , Peter Rayer , Klaus Hieke
发明人： Axel Widera , Alois Schiessl , Walter Hanser , Peter Rayer , Klaus Hieke
CPC分类号： F42B4/26
摘要： An infrared radiation-emitting projectile includes a casing and a contact head attached thereto, the casing containing an igniter-destructor capsule centrally positioned therein which contains an igniter-destructor charge, a layer of combustible flakes between the igniter-destructor capsule and the side wall of the casing, and an ignition-expediting material such as red phosphorus between the igniter-destructor capsule and the side wall of the casing.
摘要翻译： 红外辐射发射抛射体包括壳体和附接到其上的接触头，所述壳体包含位于其中的点火器 - 析晶体胶囊，其包含点火器 - 析晶体电荷，点火器 - 析晶胶囊和侧壁之间的可燃薄片层 以及在点火器 - 析晶胶囊和壳体的侧壁之间的点燃加速材料如红磷。
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公开(公告)号：US4238254A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US36423
申请日：1979-05-07
申请人： Georg Prahauser , Alois Schiessl
发明人： Georg Prahauser , Alois Schiessl
摘要： A pyrotechnic smoke charge which comprises guanidinium nitrate and (a) chlorohydrocarbons and a metal powder, of (b) red phosphorous, which can be partially replaced by a chlorohydrocarbon, and wherein said charge may optionally contain a small amount of a reaction regulating agent.
摘要翻译： 一种烟火烟雾装置，其包含硝酸胍和（a）氯代烃和（b）红色磷的金属粉末，其可部分地被氯代烃替代，并且其中所述电荷可任选地含有少量的反应调节剂。
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公开(公告)号：US3979850A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US573023
申请日：1975-04-30
申请人： Alois Schiessl , Rudiger Van Acken
发明人： Alois Schiessl , Rudiger Van Acken
摘要： There is disclosed a handgun intended for one-time use for launching a projectile. The gun is stored in a condition wherein a handle of the gun is folded to cover the trigger. A releasable locking member locks the handle in its folded position. In its folded position, the handle biases a pair of knobs inwardly to prevent actuation of the trigger, while a portion of the trigger engages the firing pin to prevent movement of the firing pin. In the stored condition of the handgun, the firing pin is uncocked and is unable to be moved into a cocked position. The locking member has a guide portion which is slidable within a bore containing the firing pin and its biasing spring. The guide portion acts as an abutment and a guide for the rear end of the spring. In one embodiment of the invention, the locking member is cammed inwardly by the handle as the handle is unfolded, to automatically cock the firing pin spring. In another embodiment of the invention, the spring is cocked during actuation of the trigger, with the firing pin being automatically released after a predetermined movement of the trigger. A separate safety member can be provided to secure the firing pin against cocking movement even when the handle is unfolded. This safety member can comprise a rotatable bolt which is held against rotation by the handle when the handle is in a folded position. Alternatively, this safety member can comprise a slide which is held by a leaf spring in its safety and released positions, and which can be cammed to its safety position by the handle if the handle is shifted from an unfolded to a folded position.
摘要翻译： 披露了一次用于一次性使用以发射抛射物的手枪。 枪被存放在枪的手柄被折叠以覆盖触发器的状态下。 可释放的锁定构件将手柄锁定在折叠位置。 在其折叠位置，手柄向内偏压一对旋钮以防止触发器的致动，而触发器的一部分接合击发销以防止撞针的移动。 在手枪的存放状态下，打针被打开并且不能被移动到竖起位置。 锁定构件具有引导部分，该引导部分可在包含击发销及其偏置弹簧的孔内滑动。 引导部分用作弹簧的后端的基台和引导件。 在本发明的一个实施例中，当手柄展开时，锁定构件由把手向内凸起，以自动地旋转撞针弹簧。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，在触发器的致动期间弹簧被起动，在触发器的预定移动之后，触发销被自动释放。 可以提供单独的安全构件，以便即使当手柄被展开时也可以将撞针固定起来。 该安全构件可以包括可旋转的螺栓，当手柄处于折叠位置时，该螺栓被手柄保持抵抗旋转。 或者，该安全构件可以包括滑动件，该滑动件在其安全和释放位置中被片簧保持，并且如果手柄从展开位置移动到折叠位置，则可以通过手柄将其滑动到其安全位置。
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